Is the CNA exam multiple-choice?

Yes. The CNA is a multiple-choice exam with questions ranging from 60 to 85, depending on the state. The questions have four answer choices, and test-takers are expected to choose one right answer. The exam takes 90 minutes or more to complete.

How many questions is the CNA exam in NJ?

The CNA exam in New Jersey has 60 questions that take 90 minutes to complete. To pass this exam, test-takers must score 75%. The skills test has four nurse aide skills that test-takers must demonstrate. The passing score for this portion is 80%.

How many questions are on the Kentucky CNA test?

The certified nursing assistant exam in Kentucky has 75 questions. The passing score for the written exam is 70%. The clinical skills test has five randomly selected nurse aide skills. Test-takers must perform the CNA skills to a 70% accuracy level to pass.

How many questions are on the CNA exam in Pennsylvania?

The Pennsylvania written CNA exam has 70 questions. Sixty of these questions are multiple-choice questions, while ten are reading comprehension. The test takes two hours to complete. The skills test exams have five randomly selected nurse aide skills that take 25 minutes to complete.

Is the CNA exam a timed test?

Yes. Both the written and the skills test exam are timed. The time differs depending on your state. For example, in Pennsylvania, the written exam takes two hours, while in New Jersey, it’s 90 minutes. For the clinical skills test, the duration also differs.

What are the CNA exam questions like?

The written exam questions cover physical care skills, psychological care skills, and the roles of nurse aides. The questions are multiple choice. The practical skills cover 30 nurse aide skills, but learners are only tested in five skills. The exam requires test-takers to demonstrate the skills.

FREE CNA Practice Exams 2023 – 750 practice questions

Hey, and welcome to our informative post on CNA practice exam.

In this article, we give you full-length CNA practice exams and practice tests for each of the nine domains in the exam.

In summary, we’ll talk about the following:

CNA practice exam
Tips for getting the most of CNA practice exams
Why use CNA practice exams

Let’s get started right away.

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CNA Practice Exam

We have five full-length CNA practice exams.

The exam covers nine domains tested in the certified nursing assistant written examination.

Activities of daily living
Basic nursing skills
Emotional and mental health needs
Restorative skills
Communication
Spiritual and cultural needs
Clients rights
Member of the healthcare team
Legal and ethical needs

Each domain is weighted the same as the actual CNA certification exam.

Additionally, the CNA practice tests are timed, just like the actual exam.

Each exam lasts 90 minutes.

You’ll also have access to quizzes, where each domain has 25 practice questions.

We recommend that you start with a full-length exam to test your level of knowledge.

This first exam will act as the benchmark.

Find your areas of weakness and go hard on the topic quizzes.

You can then go back to taking the full-length practice exams until you are confident in your abilities.

CNA Practice Exam 1

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Welcome to your CNA Practice Exam 1

This test is designed to prepare you mentally for the actual CNA Exam with the same number of (60 questions) and the same time allowed (90 minutes) as the actual exam.

The CNA Exam is breakdown into Nine (9) Parts.

Here are the Nine (9) Domains of the CNA Exam with the weightage and number of questions in this practice exam:

1. Basic Nursing Skills [23 Questions] - 39%

2. Activities of Daily Health [09 Questions] - 14%

3. Restorative Skills [05 Questions] - 08%

4. Emotional and Mental Health Needs [06 Questions] - 11%

5. Spiritual and Cultural Needs [02Questions] - 02%

6. Communication [04 Questions] - 08%

7. Client Rights [04 Questions] - 07%

8. Legal and Ethical Need [02 Questions] - 03%

9. Member of the Healthcare Team [05 Questions] - 08%

Please click NEXT to start your Free CNA PRACTICE EXAM right away.

Best of Luck!

To avoid pulling on the catheter while you're turning a male client, the catheter tube must be taped to his

hip.

bed frame.

upper thigh.

bedsheet.

Which of the following is NOT considered a way to restrain a client?

A sedative

Lap buddy/tray

Pain management

A hand mitt

The nurse aide sees a client spill water on the floor in the hall. Another client is walking down the hall. The nurse aide SHOULD

clean up the spill.

call housekeeping.

call the nurse.

leave the spill.

While eating dinner, a client starts to choke and turn blue. The nurse aide SHOULD

immediately remove the client’s food tray and go find the nurse in charge.

call for assistance and perform the Heimlich maneuver (abdominal thrusts).

give the client a drink of water.

slap the client on the back until the food dislodges.

A client needs to be repositioned but is heavy, and the nurse aide is not sure that she can move the client alone. The nurse aide should

go on to another task.

have the family do it.

try to move the client alone.

ask another nurse aide to help.

When transferring a client, MOST of the client’s weight should be supported by the nurse aide’s

wrists.

shoulders.

legs.

back.

Which of the following best helps reduce pressure on the bony prominences?

Repositioning every shift

Several pillows

Flotation mattress

Sheepskin

When operating a manual bed, the nurse aide should remember to

keep the bed in the neutral position.

fold the cranks under the bed.

lock the wheels when the cranks are folded.

keep the client’s head elevated at all times.

To take an oral temperature, the nurse aide should

place the thermometer under the arm.

place the thermometer under the tongue.

put lubricant on the thermometer.

place the thermometer in the rectum.

10.

What is the FIRST thing a nurse aide should do when finding an unresponsive client?

Start compressions.

Close the door.

Call the client's family.

Call for help.

11.

Which type of fire can be put out with water?

Paper

Chemical

Electrical

Grease

12.

Physical restraints are used MOST often

at the roommate’s request.

when staff is short.

to prevent client injury.

at the family’s request.

13.

The nursing care plan states, “Transfer with mechanical lift.” However, the client is very agitated. To transfer the client, the nurse aide SHOULD

lift the client without the mechanical device.

keep the wheels unlocked so the lift can move with the client.

get assistance to move the client.

place the client in the lift.

14.

The nurse aide is going to help the client walk from the bed to a chair. What should the nurse aide put on the client’s feet?

Socks or stockings only

Rubber-soled slippers or shoes

Cloth-soled slippers

Nothing

15.

The electric shaver that the nurse aide is using to shave a client begins to spark and smoke. What should the nurse aide do FIRST?

Unplug the shaver.

Call the nurse in charge.

Use the roommate’s shaver to finish the shave.

Finish shaving the client as quickly as possible.

16.

If the nurse aide discovers fire in a client’s room, the FIRST thing to do is

remove the client.

call the nurse in charge.

try to put out the fire.

open a window.

17.

The equipment you need for oral care of an unconscious client includes

toothpaste.

toothette/mouth swab.

toothbrush.

all of the above.

18.

Clean bed linen placed in a client’s room but NOT used should be

put in the dirty linen container.

taken to the nurse in charge.

used for a client in the next room.

returned to the linen closet.

19.

The Heimlich maneuver (abdominal thrusts) is used on a client who has

impaired eyesight.

fallen out of bed.

a bloody nose.

a blocked airway.

20.

To lift an object using good body mechanics, the nurse aide SHOULD

hold the object away from the body.

bend the knees and keep the back straight.

keep both feet close together.

lift with the abdominal muscles.

21.

When helping a client who is recovering from a stroke to walk, the nurse aide should assist

from behind the client.

on the client’s strong side.

on the client’s weak side.

with a wheelchair.

22.

A client is to be assisted out of bed to sit in a wheelchair. How can this procedure be made safe?

Place a pillow on the wheelchair seat.

Lower both footrest pedals.

Release the wheel brakes.

Place the bed in the lowest position.

23.

The nurse aide is walking with a client confined to a wheelchair when the facility fire alarm system is activated. The client becomes excited from the noise. The nurse aide SHOULD

comfort the client while moving the person to a safe place.

leave the client to search for help.

lock the client’s wheelchair and check the surrounding area for smoke.

push the wheelchair out of the hallway and carry the client out of the facility.

24.

A button hook and a sock assist are part of what kind of nursing care?

Restorative and rehabilitative

Prosthetic mobility

Disability and reactivity

Activities of daily living

25.

What is the process of restoring a disabled client to the highest level of functioning possible?

Reincarnation

Rehabilitation

Responsibility

Retention

26.

When ambulating an unsteady client, it is BEST for the nurse aide to use a

quad cane.

gait belt.

wheelchair.

walker.

27.

According to the principles of proper body mechanics, a nurse aide who is lifting an object should place his or her feet

12–18 inches apart.

anywhere desired.

6–12 inches apart.

3–5 feet apart.

28.

The primary goal of restorative care is

to do everything for the resident.

to return the resident to a normal life at home.

to take care of the resident’s personal business.

to keep the resident comfortable in the nursing home.

29.

The nurse aide finds a resident sobbing. What is the best thing for the nurse aide to say to the person?

“Crying doesn't solve anything."

“You seem sad. Can you tell me about it?”

“Cheer up. Let's go to the activity room.”

“Please stop crying. It upsets the others.”

30.

If a client says, “God is punishing me,” or asks, “Why me?” how should the nurse aide respond?

Talk about a time you felt the same way.

Reply, “God doesn’t punish people.”

Listen and ask questions to learn more.

Make humorous remarks to relieve tension.

31.

If you are unsure of the steps of a task that the nurse told you to do, you should

ask another CNA to do the job so you won't get in trouble.

ask the nurse to clarify the instructions.

do the best possible job and hope it is adequate.

ask the patient how the task is usually done.

32.

An example of negative body language is

leaning toward the resident to communicate.

putting your hands on your hips.

smiling and maintaining eye contact.

touching the resident’s shoulder as you're talking.

33.

The nurse aide gave a client the wrong diet. What should the nurse aide do after realizing this error?

Report the error immediately to the nurse.

Ask the client to stop eating.

Blame another nurse aide for the error.

Remove evidence of the error.

34.

Mr. Joseph overhears the nurse aide speaking to the nurse about his roommate's diagnosis and demands to know more about his roommate’s condition. The nurse aide should

tell Mr. Joseph to ask the roommate’s family during their next visit.

firmly but politely explain she cannot discuss another resident’s condition.

tell Mr. Joseph it is not his concern and he should only worry about himself.

tell Mr. Joseph that his roommate can tell him if his roommate wants him to know.

35.

A good listening approach to use when communicating with residents is to

sit beside the resident.

avoid direct eye contact.

always offer some advice.

stand about 6 feet away from the resident.

36.

A nurse aide who is active in her church is assigned to care for a client who is not a member of any religious group. The nurse aide SHOULD

arrange to have his or her clergyman visit the client.

explain how religion has helped her during difficult times.

respect the client’s beliefs and not try to change them.

tell the client that it is important to have some type of spiritual belief.

37.

Mrs. Lee is showing signs of anxiety by repeatedly using the call signal and is sharp with you when you respond. What is your best course of action?

Tell the nurse that Mrs. Lee doesn’t like you and request to be reassigned.

Tell Mrs. Lee that you have sick people to take care of.

Take Mrs. Lee’s call signal away or unplug it.

Give Mrs. Lee some choices and control over her care.

38.

Nurse aides can provide a client with a sense of security by

turning on the television when giving care.

talking to another nurse aide while providing care.

explaining all routines and procedures.

leaving the room without speaking.

39.

If a resident refuses to eat a certain food because of a religious preference, the CNA should

make a meal from other clients' food trays.

tell the resident that all meals are the same.

notify the dietitian of the dietary restriction.

ask the family to bring in special foods.

40.

A client looks forward to playing Bingo each morning. The best action for the nurse aide is to

tell the client that the nurse aide may not have time to get the client ready for Bingo.

tell the client that the nurse aide forgot about Bingo, but they will go the next day.

plan the client’s schedule so the client will be bathed and dressed in time for Bingo.

encourage the client to bathe and dress himself or herself to be ready for Bingo.

41.

A family member asks the nurse aide what medications the client is receiving. The nurse aide should

refer the family member to the nurse.

give the family member the client’s chart.

allow the family member to read the client’s medication list.

tell the family member what medications the client is being given.

42.

As you finish your shift, a patient with a history of bowel incontinence has a strong odor. Your responsibility is to

shout to the oncoming shift that they have a “Code Brown."

help the oncoming nurse aide change the patient.

make sure the patient's room has plenty of supplies.

ignore the situation because your shift is over.

43.

In giving care according to the 1987 Nursing Home Reform Act, the nurse aide SHOULD

provide privacy during the client’s personal care.

prevent the client from complaining about care.

open the client’s mail without permission.

allow others to borrow the client's possessions.

44.

Which of the following statements about aging is true?

Most older people are sick and helpless.

Most older people live in nursing homes.

Most older people are confused.

Most older people are alert and oriented.

45.

Which of the following is the most appropriate time to use a soft toothette?

when a resident is complaining of a toothache.

when a resident is having a seizure.

when a resident has dentures.

when giving an unconscious resident mouth care.

46.

A resident is recovering from a stroke and has weakness on their left side. They call you to help them put on a sweater. Assistance should be given ____.

behind the resident.

in front of the resident.

on the residents left side.

on the residents right side.

47.

Which of the following would be an inappropriate action when providing nail care to a resident?

Use lots of lotion on the hands and feet and between fingers and toes to help prevent dryness.

Use extra caution if you trim the nails of diabetic residents.

Thoroughly dry the fingers and toes to prevent skin breakdown.

Soak the residents hands or feet in warm water before trimming to make the process easier.

48.

It is time to bathe an Alzheimers patient who has had visitors in the room for most of the shift. Which of the following is the most appropriate action for the nursing assistant to take?

Ask the charge nurse to speak with the visitors.

Ask the visitors to step out until the bath is complete.

Ask the patient when you should come back.

Perform the bath as your first task the next day.

49.

A resident on the DASH diet reduces his food intake and shows little interest in eating. What is the best way for a nursing assistant to handle the situation?

Call the staff nutritionist.

Discuss the problem with the resident and try to persuade him to eat more.

Check the residents prescribed dietary supplements and provide them to the resident.

Talk with the family to see if they can coordinate bringing the residents favorite foods from outside the facility.

50.

A resident is often late to physical therapy because she is very slow at feeding herself during breakfast. What is the best action for the nursing assistant to take?

Bring the resident to breakfast earlier.

Encourage her to eat faster by taking her plate away when its time for her physical therapy.

Withhold breakfast until after physical therapy.

Begin feeding the resident breakfast.

51.

Which of these is an incorrect procedure for shaving a resident?

Use a towel around the residents chest when shaving his face.

Shave upward on the neck.

When shaving the face, start from the chin and shave upwards towards the sideburns.

Before shaving a resident check on their records and with the nurse to be sure they do not have a bleeding problem.

52.

Which of these is not a common mealtime and eating challenge that residents often face?

chewing or swallowing problems.

loss of ability to manipulate eating utensils.

being reminded when it is time to eat.

decreased recognition of hunger or thirst.

53.

Which of these is an important fact that is easily overlooked or forgotten by caregivers and facilities in reference to resident bathing needs?

The resident should be rinsed and dried thoroughly.

Beliefs about bathing frequency differs among cultures.

The caregiver needs to use proper body mechanics to avoid injury when bathing a resident.

The water needs to be at a safe temperature for bathing.

54.

Which of these is true about spirituality in a care facility?

It is important for nursing assistants who have religious beliefs to share their ideas with the residents under their care so those who are dying have reassurance.

Employees are morally and ethically obligated to share religious beliefs if they have them so a resident is not without hope.

It is a residents right to practice his or her own religious beliefs, even if those beliefs are different from any other resident or staff member in the building.

Family members need to take charge of the residents spiritual needs and are responsible for bringing in members of a church so the resident doesn’t have to worry about it.

55.

Which of these is true about cultural awareness in a care facility?

Cultural awareness is ideal but not always practical because there may not be enough staff to meet these needs.

Cultural awareness is ideal but is sometimes sacrificed when it costs too much to implement.

If a facility is interested in treating the “whole” person, cultural awareness has to be a part of the staffs training.

Cultural awareness is not practical in a large facility handling too many residents.

56.

A resident has suffered a stroke. As a nursing assistant, you’ve been asked to help with ambulation. The best position for doing this would be ____.

On the residents side that is unaffected.

On the residents side that has been affected by the stroke.

In back of the resident.

In front of the resident.

57.

When performing care activities, gloves should be worn ____.

When performing peri-care.

When you are changing a residents clothing.

When you are feeding a resident.

When you are helping with ambulation of a resident.

58.

A nurse asks you to perform something “stat”. This means do it ____.

As soon as possible.

Before your shift ends.

Performing a “stat” action is out of the CNAs scope of practice and only should be done by a licensed nurse.

Immediately.

59.

The best source of Vitamin D is found in which of these foods?

Apples

Bread

Steak

Milk

60.

Part of your role as a nursing assistant is to be delegated tasks throughout your shift. In which of these examples would refusal to do a task be acceptable?

Task that you don't feel needs to be done.

A task that you have already done numerous times throughout your shift.

A task that should not be done by a nursing assistant.

A task that is not normally assigned to your shift.

1 out of 60

Time is Up!

Time's up

CNA Practice Exam 2

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Welcome to your CNA Practice Exam 2

This test is designed to prepare you mentally for the actual CNA Exam with the same number of (60 questions) and the same time allowed (90 minutes) as the actual exam.

The CNA Exam is breakdown into Nine (9) Parts.

Here are the Nine (9) Domains of the CNA Exam with the weightage and number of questions in this practice exam:

1. Basic Nursing Skills [23 Questions] - 39%

2. Activities of Daily Health [09 Questions] - 14%

3. Restorative Skills [05 Questions] - 08%

4. Emotional and Mental Health Needs [06 Questions] - 11%

5. Spiritual and Cultural Needs [02Questions] - 02%

6. Communication [04 Questions] - 08%

7. Client Rights [04 Questions] - 07%

8. Legal and Ethical Need [02 Questions] - 03%

9. Member of the Healthcare Team [05 Questions] - 08%

Please click NEXT to start your Free CNA PRACTICE EXAM right away.

Best of Luck!

To obtain the most accurate patient weight, the nursing assistant should weigh the patient ____.

Directly after a meal.

With two different scales

3-4 hours after eating.

At the same time every day.

A nursing assistant is instructed to take the oral temperature of a patient who just had a cold drink. The patient’s temperature should be taken ____.

3-5 minutes after the drink was finished.

15 minutes after the drink was finished.

immediately; a cold drink should not affect the reading of most oral thermometers.

20-30 minutes after the drink was finished.

A nursing assistant is caring for a patient with MRSA and is wearing a gown and gloves whenever she provides the patient care. When she needs to go care for another patient, she should dispose of her gown and gloves:

In the dirty utility room

In the hallway.

In the current patients room.

In the next patients room before touching that patient.

Another term for decubitus ulcer is ____.

Pressure sore

Perforation

Ulcerated cyst

Ulcerated tumor

Why is taking a residents oral temperature the most common means of obtaining a reading?

It is the only method residents will accept.

It is the most cost effective means of taking a temperature.

It offers the most ease of access and least inconvenience to the resident

It is more accurate than other methods.

When transferring a resident from a wheelchair to stationary chair, the nursing assistant should stand ____.

In front of the wheelchair.

To the right side of the wheelchair.

Behind the wheelchair.

To the left of the side of the wheelchair.

Which of these could be considered neglectful when assisting a resident with showering?

Respecting the fact that bathing and showering can be a scary activity for residents and assuring them you will help them through the process.

Being patient and calm and explaining what you are going to do before you do it.

Leaving the resident alone so they are motivated to care for themselves.

Being sensitive to water temperature and testing it before beginning the procedure.

A resident in your care is suffering chest pains. Which of these is not a direction to follow?

Offer support and reassurance.

Talk and act in a calm manner.

Have the resident take small sips of water and place them in a downright position.

Call for help immediately.

All of these are ways to prevent pressures sores except:

Changing soiled sheets quickly.

Changing positions regularly.

Providing extra blankets.

Avoiding wrinkles in sheets.

10.

Which of these describes stage 4 of a decubitus ulcer?

Superficial ulcer that looks blackened or like a deep crater.

Open area with redness.

Open area with damage reaching to the bone, joint, or tendons.

Redness on the skin.

11.

Which medical term is often used for “burping, belching and passing gas”?

Flank

Flatus

Fascia

Familial

12.

Making a bed, whether occupied or unoccupied, should end with ____.

Adjusting the height of the bed.

Mitering the corners.

Moving the call light.

Washing your hands.

13.

Which of these is least likely to contribute to skin tears?

Length of hair

Equipment

Resident falls

Length of nails

14.

Which of these treatments would be best to decrease swelling?

Heat compression.

Cold compression.

Dry bandage pressure.

Moist bandages.

15.

Which of these is the least likely to signal impending death?

Unstable blood pressure.

Cooled extremities.

labored breathing.

Increase in appetite.

16.

Which medical position can be described as, “The patients head is elevated with legs either bent or straight”?

Fowlers position

Roses position

Sims position

Trendelenbergs position

17.

Which of these examples demonstrates using proper body mechanics when helping to lift a resident in bed?

Bending at the waist, knees locked, using arm muscles to lift.

Bending at the waist, knees unlocked, using arm muscles to lift.

Bending at the waist, knees partially flexed, using leg muscles to lift .

Bending at the waist, knees unlocked, using back muscles to lift.

18.

The best use of alcohol-based sanitizer is:

When helping with catheterization.

When hands are not visibly soiled.

When hands have blood from a cut.

When hands are visibly soiled.

19.

Which of these is incorrect in reference to wearing gloves?

Always wear latex gloves because they are the most impermeable option.

Wash your hands before putting on, and after removing, gloves.

Upon removal, avoid letting the outer layer of the gloves contact your skin.

Peel the glove away from you so it comes off inside out.

20.

If you are walking with a resident and they fall, which of these is not an action you should take?

Supply information for the nurse so proper documentation can be made.

Inform the nurse.

Help the resident off the floor and in to the nearest chair.

Keep the resident from moving until you can assess if they have injuries.

21.

If you smell smoke and discover a resident smoking in his room, it is best to ____.

Have him stop and remind him of the facility policies because of the hazards it creates to every resident

Tell the resident you will allow him to finish his cigarette but you are obligated to report it if it happens again

Call the family contact and ask them to deal with their loved one on this issue

Ignore the first incident but report it if it happens again with the same resident.

22.

A resident is supposed to have 240 milliliters of juice every 2 hours. Which of these choices would be the most convenient to meet this requirement?

12 oz. can of juice.

8 oz. can of juice.

5 oz. can of juice.

4 oz. can of juice.

23.

All of these might be used in dealing with contractures except ____.

Hand roll

Repositioning every shift

Bandaging

Physical therapy

24.

Which of these may depend on facility rules when performing nail care on a resident?

Nails are easier to trim if the feet or hands soak for 10 minutes before starting.

When providing nail care, report blue or pale nail beds to the nurse.

Nail care is best provided if the resident can sit in a chair, although it can be done with the resident in bed.

The policy on cutting toenails.

25.

Which of these statements is false for the care of a resident’s dentures?

Dentures break easily and are expensive to replace.

Denture care is left to the resident so a care facility cannot be charged with negligence if something goes wrong.

Dentures are very slippery when wet.

Dentures should be stored in cool water.

26.

All of these are proper precautions for residents who are unable to move by themselves, except:

The resident should be left clean and dry from incontinence.

The resident should be routinely checked for pressure sores.

The resident should be turned every 2 hours.

The resident should be turned on once every nursing assistant shift.

27.

A Hoyer Lift is primarily used for ____.

Helping to move a resident on to a stretcher.

Helping to move a resident to a chair.

Helping to move a resident into a bathtub.

Helping to move a resident into a vehicle.

28.

Morning care (sometimes referred to AM care) before the resident eats breakfast is important for which of these reasons?

It provides a pleasant appearance.

It adds to a residents sense of well-being.

All of these are correct.

It helps to decrease harmful bacteria.

29.

Key considerations for bathing residents include safety, privacy, and which of these?

Quiet surroundings.

Providing security.

Swiftness in procedure.

Dim lighting.

30.

Bad breath, tooth decay, and skin breakdown in the mouth are all symptoms of ____.

Dry mucous membrane in the mouth.

Overly moist mouth.

Dehydration

Inadequate amounts of toothpaste used when brushing the teeth.

31.

An important, but frequently forgotten, consideration when providing hair care to residents is _____.

Race and culture

Age

Length of stay.

Environmental conditions.

32.

A small, watery leakage of stool could indicate which of these conditions?

A GI infection.

A medication reaction.

A fecal impaction.

Pelvic muscle weakness.

33.

You’ve been asked to increase a residents muscle strength and joint mobility with “passive range of motion” exercises. The best example of this type of treatment would be ____.

Having the resident move the arm in a circular direction while you time short intervals.

Using resistance exercises on a residents arm.

Gently holding the residents arm and smoothly moving it in a circular motion.

Having the resident lift small objects in short intervals.

34.

Using proper body mechanics is essential to avoiding injuries. The muscles most prone to injury are those in the ____.

Back

Leg

Arm

Neck

35.

The best way to encourage a residents independence is to ____.

Let a resident begin the morning care routine and then assist if they need it.

Provide the items necessary for the morning care routine and then leave the room so the resident is motivated to begin on his or her own.

Wait until a resident is soiled and then clean it up so he or she might be more motivated to try to make it to the bathroom independently.

Let resident roommates help one another do their morning care routine.

36.

An assisting device does not help with ____.

Moving around.

Eating

Dressing

Restraining

37.

When a resident has a rehabilitation plan of care, your role may be to ____.

Do more tasks for the resident than usual.

Assist with retraining.

Administer pain medications.

Give the resident shorter times to complete tasks to speed up recovery.

38.

A resident in your care is frustrated, upset, and raising his voice in complaint. Which of these is the best response to his actions?

Report the incident to the supervising nurse.

Walk away from the patient in an effort to show you won't tolerate the behavior.

Offer support and care using a comforting and calming manner.

Ask the resident to lower his voice in courtesy to other residents who are getting upset.

39.

When a patient is dying, the last of the five senses the patient loses is ____?

Hearing

Touch

Taste

Sight

40.

A resident in your care has just received news of a death in the family. What is the best way to assist them with the grieving process?

Tell the resident about an experience you had with death and what helped you cope with it.

Remind the resident that death is inevitable.

Spend some time with the resident, particularly offering support if he or she wishes to talk about it.

Suggest that the resident get his or her mind off of things by thinking of something pleasant.

41.

Elizabeth Kübler-Ross describes the stages of grief a person goes through when they lose someone close to them. She believes the first stage of the grieving process is ____.

Acceptance

Anger

Depression

Denial

42.

As a nursing assistant, you may encounter residents who are anxious or feeling unsettled about either their circumstances or surroundings. The best response in dealing with this anxiety is to ____.

Open the shades to let in more light and brighten the surroundings.

Leave the room so the resident can re-group and re-focus in private.

Speak in a calm voice and exhibit a calm and comforting demeanor.

Turn on the radio or television to distract the resident from their immediate thought.

43.

A resident who consistently becomes more confused during dusk, early evening, or during the night is most likely suffering from ____.

Psychosis

Alzheimer's disease

Sundowners Syndrome

Dementia

44.

A residents family is visiting and it is time to perform a procedure. The family asks for time to pray with the resident. Which of these is not an acceptable response?

Ask the family to leave so the procedure can start as scheduled, but offer to let the resident pray to themselves during the process.

Ask the family and resident if they have any questions about the procedure that might ease their worry before you give them privacy to pray.

Give the family and resident privacy.

Tell the family you will return shortly.

45.

As a nursing assistant there are ways you can help a resident meet his or her spiritual needs. Which of these would discourage, rather than encourage them?

You tell the resident you are not allowed to engage with residents about their beliefs.

You sit and listen when a resident wants to tell you about a religious experience.

You respond positively when a residents visitor asks for privacy to pray with the resident.

You assist when a resident asks you to see if the visiting pastor has time to stop and see him or her.

46.

The nurse asks you to ambulate a patient BID during your shift. This means you will ambulate the patient ____ times.

Four

Three

Two

One

47.

Sometimes the best response for a nursing assistant is to assure the resident you are listening. Which of these behaviors is the best way to exhibit good listening skills?

Speaking about your own experiences on the topic to direct the conversation.

Asking questions that direct the conversation further.

Talking to the resident while you continue to work.

Turning in the residents direction and responding when it is appropriate.

48.

There are certain steps to follow from start to finish when beginning a procedure on a patient. As a nursing assistant, it is extremely important to start with which of these tasks?

Enter the date in the patients medical record.

Document what you did.

Provide privacy in the immediate area.

Verify the residents identification.

49.

If you have a resident who is completely deaf, which of these would be the most important for effective communication?

A laptop or pen and paper.

A loud voice that projects over noise.

An alarm that rings louder than in non-hearing impaired rooms.

A phone system with amplifiers.

50.

It is appropriate for the nursing assistant to share personal client information with ____.

The clients wife.

The clients children.

The clients roommate.

The nursing assistant on the next shift.

51.

It would not be appropriate to share health care information about a resident with ____.

The physical therapist who is doing rehabilitation with the resident.

The physician who cares for the resident.

The charge nurse who supervises you.

The residents best friend who visits weekly to play games with him.

52.

A resident in your care tells you that he does not like his current physician and wishes to be seen by another doctor. Your response to this should be ____.

To gently tell the resident that the doctor has been assigned to him and he cannot change physicians without a legal procedure.

To reassure the resident that his doctor is qualified and capable and encourage the resident to respect the docto

To acknowledge the residents concerns and suggest a different medical provider.

To help the resident contact the social worker or RN for assistance in this matter.

53.

The family members of a resident ask you to check what the resident’s record says about resuscitation wishes in the event the resident was to expire. Upon looking at the records, you see that the resident has given permission to share all medical information with these family members. You also see the initials DNR in the resident’s advance directive. You tell the family ____.

The residents file has a notation indicating, Decision not recorded which means no decision has been made.”

“The residents file has a notation indicating, Do necessary resuscitation.”

“The residents file has a notation indicating, Do not resuscitate.”

“The residents file has a notation indicating, Do not record so that the decision is left up to the family.”

54.

Which of these examples would not be considered neglect?

Forgetting to provide your resident with enough water in a timely manner.

Leaving clutter on the floor where a resident walks.

Not staying on the floor once you've clocked in.

Forgetting to move an immobile resident enough to keep them from getting bed sores.

55.

The charge nurse has administered a prescribed medication to the wrong patient. This is an example of ____.

Malpractice

Neglect

Battery

Assault

56.

At the end of your shift, your fellow nursing assistant comes in to relieve you. While giving report, you discover your colleague is under the influence of alcohol. The best course of action, as a member of a healthcare team, is to ____.

Tell the nursing assistant to go home and that you'll cover her shift.

Tell the nurse in charge immediately.

Suggest your colleague seek professional help through Alcoholics Anonymous or another alcohol-related support group.

Get coffee or another caffeinated drink and stay with your colleague until she sobers up.

57.

You discover a fire in a residents room. You have gotten the resident out of harms way. What is the next step you should execute?

Evacuate.

Use the fire extinguisher to start putting out the fire.

Call the residents family to notify them.

Pull the fire alarm.

58.

Documentation of a residents fluid intake and output is part of your role as a nursing assistant. The standard unit of measure for doing this is ____.

Milligrams

Meters

Ounces

Milliliters

59.

You enter a resident’s room and notice he is having difficulty breathing. Your proper response should be to ____.

Call the family contact member immediately.

Notify the nurse immediately.

Wait in the room for a period of time to see if it improves.

Check back in a few minutes to see if the problem still exists.

60.

Which member of the residents health care team is responsible for determining socialization and communication skills of residents and then finding the resources to match them?

LPN

Chaplain

Physician

Social worker

1 out of 60

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CNA Practice Exam 3

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Welcome to your CNA Practice Exam 3

This test is designed to prepare you mentally for the actual CNA Exam with the same number of (60 questions) and the same time allowed (90 minutes) as the actual exam.

The CNA Exam is breakdown into Nine (9) Parts.

Here are the Nine (9) Domains of the CNA Exam with the weightage and number of questions in this practice exam:

1. Basic Nursing Skills [23 Questions] - 39%

2. Activities of Daily Health [09 Questions] - 14%

3. Restorative Skills [05 Questions] - 08%

4. Emotional and Mental Health Needs [06 Questions] - 11%

5. Spiritual and Cultural Needs [02Questions] - 02%

6. Communication [04 Questions] - 08%

7. Client Rights [04 Questions] - 07%

8. Legal and Ethical Need [02 Questions] - 03%

9. Member of the Healthcare Team [05 Questions] - 08%

Please click NEXT to start your Free CNA PRACTICE EXAM right away.

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Hypertension is a medical term for:

High blood pressure.

High anxiety.

Hyperactivity.

Tense muscles.

To minimize the spread of bacteria, further infection and contamination, which procedure should be used for washing the perineum of a resident with a catheter?

Wash from the meatus out.

Wash from the rectum to the scrotum.

Wash with peroxide.

Wash from the rectum to the meatus.

Which of these should not be part of the process for cleaning a residents dentures?

Rinsing thoroughly.

Placing clean dentures on top of a tissue on the residents table.

Padding the sink.

Washing your hands.

A resident in your care has called you for help. He claims he can’t find his dentures. As a nursing assistant, it is your responsibility to ____.

Notify the supervising nurse.

Document the loss in the patients medical record.

Tell the resident that you will notify the family contact member

Ask the resident to refrain from eating until the dentures are located.

Applying friction in the handwashing process is very important. According to CDC recommendations, the scrubbing portion of hand washing should take ____.

60 seconds

10 seconds

20 seconds

Any amount of time, as long as you scrub until hands feel clean.

All of these precautions should be followed when using a transfer-gait belt, except ____.

Never using a frayed or worn transfer-gait belt.

Placing transfer belts around the residents waist.

Not worrying about proper body mechanics.

Slightly rocking and pulling when using a gait belt on a resident in a sitting position.

Which of these is considered an accurate method for counting respiration rate?

The resident counts to 30 while the nursing assistant counts respirations.

The nursing assistant watches the abdomen while the nurse looks at her watch to time 30 seconds.

The nursing assistant looks at the residents abdomen and a watch at the same time.

The medical term tetraplegia—meaning paralysis of all four extremities—is often used interchangeably with the term ____.

Quadriplegia

Hemiplegia

Paraplegia

Cardioplegia

Which of these is not true when taking a blood pressure reading?

The optimum position for the resident is sitting with both feet on the floor.

It is best if the resident does not talk while his or her blood pressure reading is being taken.

Blood pressure readings can be a little higher in the mornings.

The optimum position for the resident is lying down with his or her feet elevated.

10.

A resident has the following symptoms: dizziness, feeling faint, blood pressure below 90/60 and cold, sweaty skin. The resident is most likely suffering from ____.

Hypertension

Hypodermia

Hypoglottis

Hypotension

11.

The normal pulse rate for an adult is 60-100 beats per minute. The normal pulse rate for children is ____.

70 to 120 beats per minute.

60 to 100 beats per minute.

55 to 105 beats per minute.

40 to 60 beats per minute.

12.

Alcohol-based hand cleanser is appropriate for all of these situations except ____.

When soap and water are not available.

After walking a resident down the hall.

When hands have observable dirt.

After handling a residents clothes.

13.

Which of these is not true about the proper procedure for taking a tympanic membrane temperature with an electric thermometer?

Use a speculum cover that is twisted securely in place.

Be sure the ear is free of cerumen (earwax) before inserting the unit.

Wait for the unit to signal before removing the speculum.

Be sure that the speculum fits snugly by pulling gently on the ear pinna.

14.

If you are helping a resident put on a clean night shirt and it falls to the ground before you get started, it is best to ____.

Ask the resident if they want to go ahead and use the dropped shirt.

Place the shirt on the chair and go to get a clean garment.

Tell the resident to wear the shirt until you can go and get a clean one.

Put the shirt in the hamper for cleaning and get another clean garment.

15.

Convulsions are associated with ____.

A spasm

A tear

A seizure

A sprain

16.

When muscle tissues shorten and then a joint becomes hard to move it is called _____.

A perforation

A contracture

A twitch

A rupture

17.

Which of these tasks related to intravenous therapy is in the scope of responsibilities for a nursing assistant?

Get the intravenous feed into the patient and then call the supervising nurse to assess.

Nursing assistants are not allowed to be involved in the intravenous process.

Prepare the proper solution.

Watch the drip and report any problems

18.

A resident is ill with the following symptoms: fever, swelling, redness, and chills. The resident most likely has ____.

Arthritis.

An infection.

An allergy.

Food poisoning.

19.

Which of these would most likely be used to protect a resident from inflicting immediate harm to themselves in a care facility setting?

Isolation.

A watch schedule 24/7.

Additional staff.

Restraints.

20.

Which of these applies to proper hand washing procedures?

Use friction for 15 seconds.

Use only antibacterial soap when washing hands.

If the soap doesn't lather, it is important to use longer friction time.

Use a paper towel to turn off the faucet.

21.

Why is an axillary reading generally lower than the other forms of taking a temperature?

It is placed deeper in the body.

It is taken for a shorter period of time.

It is not inside the body.

It is taken at the back of the body.

22.

Which of these is the correct step in taking a radial pulse?

Press lightly on the side of the neck with the pads of two fingers.

Press lightly against the radial bone with your fingers.

If the pulse rate is erratic, count an extra 90 seconds.

Count the number of beats in 30 seconds and then triple it.

23.

Which statement is false with regard to taking a rectal temperature?

The thermometer should be inserted 1.5 inches in an adult.

A rectal temperature reading may be slightly higher than an oral temperature reading.

Mercury thermometers are preferred for accuracy.

Wipe the residents rectum when finished, if needed.

24.

Behaviors that may signal pain in the elderly may include all of these except _____.

Not participating in social activities.

Insomnia

Not eating or drinking.

Excessive talking.

25.

Which of these is not a way to assist a resident to rest more comfortably and effectively?

Remove all positioning devices so they don't interfere with sleep.

Create a quiet environment.

Pacing their ADLs, recreational activities, and visiting times to allow for proper rest.

Offer diversion activities such as reading, listening to music, and meditation.

26.

As dementia progresses, incontinence can become an issue. How can the nurse aide assist?

Avoid outings to minimize accidents and possible embarrassment.

Remind the resident to let you know when they need to use the bathroom.

Start to use an adult diaper to keep clothing and linens clean.

Watch for signs of discomfort so you can take the resident to the bathroom.

27.

When getting dressed, a client always wants to wear her favorite outfit. What is a good solution?

Hide the favorite outfit for a few days so she forgets.

Tell the resident that the outfit is dirty and she will have to choose another.

Ask the family to get several identical outfits.

Explain the benefits of variety and offer several other outfits.

28.

A nurse aide finds a resident looking in the refrigerator at the nurses’ station at 5 a.m. The resident, who is confused, explains that he needs breakfast before he leaves for work. The best response by the nurse aide is to ____.

tell him that residents are not allowed in the nurses’ station.

remind him that he is retired from his job and in a nursing home.

ask the resident about his job and if he is hungry.

help the resident back to his room and into bed.

29.

A resident who has not been discharged insists she is going home. What should the nurse aide do?

Notify the charge nurse immediately.

Put her in physical restraints until she calms down.

Tell her she cannot leave without a doctor’s order.

Advise her that she can leave if she wants to.

30.

When caring for a confused resident what should a nursing assistant do?

Say nothing to avoid more confusion.

Give simple directions.

Allow the resident to plan daily activities.

Give the resident activities.

31.

Reality orientation should include

Calling the resident by his name.

Using nicknames like "Granny".

Talking about your interests.

Telling imaginative stories to the resident.

32.

The primary reason for combative behavior in a resident is

confusion

resentment

stubbornness

hunger

33.

The definition: “Nursing interventions that promote the residents ability to adapt and adjust to living as independently and safely as possible,” best describes ____.

Proactive Nursing

Therapeutic Nursing

Restorative Nursing

Occupational Nursing

34.

You are a nursing assistant and a resident you are assisting with ambulation has pain while using splints. The best response is to ____.

Tell the resident that the pain is normal until they adjust to the splint.

Tell the resident that this is a sign that he or she overdid the therapy and should shorten his or her time on the floor.

Notify the charge nurse promptly.

Administer topical pain medication to the area that is sore.

35.

One of the residents you care for is seeing a physical therapist. You’ve been asked to follow up with some “range of motion” activities. Which of these is the best term for this type of care?

Emotional and mental care.

Spiritual and cultural care

Hygiene care.

Restorative care.

36.

Restorative care can help prevent complications that develop due to immobility, such as constipation, contractures, pressure sores, and ____.

Low blood pressure.

Blood clots.

Dry skin.

Labored breathing.

37.

“To turn upward” defines which of these terms?

Lateral

Supination

Eversion

Extension

38.

A resident catches you off guard with a comment that is sexual. Your best response would be to ____.

Change the conversation to a different subject.

Walk away and pretend you did not hear it.

Make a humorous comment in return.

Let the resident know that the comment is not acceptable to you.

39.

A resident died and his roommate is upset and wants to discuss it with you. What is the best action to take?

Remind the patient that death is a natural part of life and reassure him his roommate had a great life and is in a better place.

Talk to the patient about a time you lost someone you loved and how you dealt with it.

Try and distract the patient by changing the subject and bringing up something happy.

Talk with the roommate and allow him to express his feelings.

40.

A resident is pacing around his room, yelling and swearing. What is the first action the nursing assistant should take?

Tell the resident to calm down.

Call the residents family to assist with the situation.

Call the charge nurse.

Attempt to apply restraints.

41.

Which of these is not a normal biological change to the body from the aging process?

The ability to make decisions is weakened.

Joints become stiffer and less flexible.

Bones become thinner and less strong.

The movement of food from the digestive system becomes slower.

42.

Which of these is not a common cause of constipation?

An increase in intestinal motility.

A low fiber diet.

Ignoring the urge to go.

Not drinking enough water.

43.

Which of these is not a sign of depression?

Increased amount of time sleeping.

A decrease in appetite.

Withdrawal

Increased interest in participating in social activities.

44.

All of these could be described as positive benefits of the role religion can play, except ____.

Helping to facilitate a sense of meaning and comfort.

As a means for increasing tolerance to cope with difficulties.

Serving as a way for the resident to gain independence and separate from his or her family.

Helping to facilitate a more positive and hopeful attitude about the residents care that in turn can improve health outcomes.

45.

Talking to residents about spiritual beliefs can have an effect on ____.

A residents mental health.

A residents physical health.

All of these.

A residents feeling of “connectedness” with their caregiver.

46.

When you are documenting in a medical record, which of these is not part of the process?

Author identification.

Using correct spelling.

Dating your entries.

Writing in pencil so erasures can make the record clean.

47.

A patient is having surgery the following day. Which of these notations in the orders indicates the patient should have nothing by mouth?

NOC

NPO

NKA

48.

A resident calls his relatives and then tells you he is frustrated and plans on leaving the building without medical approval. Your first line of communication should be ____.

Reporting it to the physician.

Reporting it to the facility administrator.

Reporting it to the nurse.

Calling the relatives and asking them to wait.

49.

Which of these should be reported to the charge nurse “STAT”?

Urine that is cloudy.

A respiratory rate of 18.

Loose stools.

A radial pulse of 135.

50.

Which of these does not show caring behavior?

Making extra stops during the week to talk with a resident who gets no visitors.

Stopping to ask a co-worker to finish up your duties so you are not late to lunch.

Stopping to listen to a resident who is concerned about an upcoming procedure.

Stopping to see if there is anything you can do to help a resident who is crying.

51.

When you walk in to begin your shift, a resident is being put in restraints by the charge nurse. This means ____.

You need to call the family and notify them at once that restraints are being used.

You need to leave all of this residents care in the hands of the charge nurse until the restraints have been removed

You need to avoid the patient so as not to escalate his or her agitation.

You need to check the resident at least every two hours to assess basic needs, circulation, and bathroom necessities.

52.

When a resident has visitors, it is important for a nursing assistant to ____.

Leave the patients intercom on so you can monitor conversations that might agitate the resident.

Restrict the visitors time spent with the resident.

Give the resident and the guests privacy.

Offer one of the empty rooms reserved for visitors to spend the night.

53.

As a nursing assistant, when a resident refuses a bath it is your responsibility to ____.

Call the family and request that they try to persuade the resident to change his or her mind.

Give the resident a bath anyway, but make it shorter than usual.

Respect the residents wishes.

Tell the resident he or she cannot have visitors until he or she allows bathing.

54.

A nursing assistant threatens to slap a resident if he doesn’t stop yelling. This is classified as:

Battery

Assault

Slander

Libel

55.

A resident’s family is visiting when you arrive on duty and one of them hands you an envelope that contains a thank you card and a monetary gift in appreciation for your care of their loved one. The best response is to ____.

Accept the gift and be sure this resident gets extra attention so he or she knows you are appreciative.

Accept the gift and then check with your fellow colleagues about how they handled similar situations.

Thank the family and use the money to purchase a gift for the residents birthday.

Thank the family and resident but tell them you must decline until you can check with your supervisor and facility policies regarding the acceptance of gifts.

56.

Which of these statements is incorrect regarding cleaning a urinary drainage bag?

The bag should be kept below the level of the bladder (hip level) to prevent urine from flowing back.

Avoid touching the tube or catheter ends as you disconnect them to clean the bag.

Wash your hands both before and after cleaning a urinary drainage bag.

Use peroxide to cleanse the drain on the urinary bag.

57.

If you are unable to clean up a large spill on the floor yourself, what is the best alternative, once you have notified someone to help?

Do not let any residents exit their