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FREE PTE Academic Study Guide 2026: All 3 Parts

Everything the PTE Academic tests across all 3 parts — an interactive study guide with built-in quizzes and flashcards for Speaking & Writing, Reading, and Listening.

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This free PTE Academic study guide covers everything the Pearson Test of English Academic measures — Speaking & Writing, Reading, and Listening— organized to Pearson’s official test format and updated for the enhanced PTE Academic launched in August 2025.[1]

It’s interactive, not a wall of text: every part has built-in checkpoint quizzes, flashcards, and practice questions, so you learn the tasks by doing them — not just reading about them.

PTE Academic is a computer-based, AI-scored English test taken in a single ≈2-hour session.[1] It has 22 question types across three parts, and many tasks are — one response can score more than one skill.

It’s reported 10–90 on the with four scores, and there is no fixed pass mark each institution sets its own minimum.[6]

Read a part, test yourself at each checkpoint, then drill gaps with our free practice test and flashcards. This guide is a high-yield overview of every task and how to attack it — not a full coursebook.

PTE Academic Exam Snapshot

The PTE Academic at a glance
DetailPTE Academic
OwnerPearson (Pearson Test of English Academic)
PurposeAcademic English for university admission worldwide + Australia, New Zealand & UK visas
DeliveryComputer-based at a test center; AI-scored (some human review)
Parts1) Speaking & Writing 2) Reading 3) Listening (taken in this fixed order)
Question types22 total — 9 Speaking & Writing, 5 Reading, 8 Listening (after the Aug 2025 enhancement)
Total timeA single session of about 2 hours (varies slightly by test); no scheduled break
Score scale10–90 on the Global Scale of English; overall + 4 communicative-skill scores
Passing scoreNone — each university or visa route sets its own minimum
ResultsUsually within ~2 days; up to 5 working days

Unlike a band-score test, PTE Academic gives you a number from 10 to 90 for your overall English and for each of the four skills.[6] Here is how the scoring works and how the test broke from the old enabling-skill report:

How PTE Academic Scoring Works

PTE reports your result on the — a continuous 10–90 scale that aligns to the . You get an overall score and a score for each of the four (Listening, Reading, Speaking, Writing).[6] Because the test uses , a single task can feed several of those skill scores at once.

One change trips up students using old prep books: PTE removed the six (grammar, oral fluency, pronunciation, spelling, vocabulary, written discourse) from the score report in November 2021.[7] They were replaced by a private that only you can see — so today the report shows just your overall and four communicative-skill scores. The AI still evaluates fluency, pronunciation, and grammar; it simply folds them into the skill scores rather than listing them separately.

PTE Academic question types by part
Speaking & Writing41% · 9 task types · ~76–84 min
Listening36% · 8 task types · ~31–39 min
Reading23% · 5 task types · ~22–30 min

Bars show each part’s share of the 22 question types, not its share of your score. All four skill scores draw on tasks from across the parts because of integrated scoring.

Part 1 · Speaking & Writing

9 task types, ~76–84 minutes. This is the longest part and it always comes first.[2] Speaking tasks are recorded through your headset and scored by AI; the two writing tasks are timed separately. An unscored Personal Introduction opens the test for familiarization only — it does not count.

1.1 Read Aloud, Repeat Sentence & Short Answer

The shortest speaking tasks reward fluency and accuracy. In , a text appears and you read it aloud after a brief prep — scan for difficult words first, then read at a steady pace with clear stress.

In , you hear a sentence once and repeat it exactly; chunk it into meaning groups so you can reproduce the whole thing fluently even if you miss a word. wants a single correct word — listen for the key noun and answer fast.

Short speaking tasks — what each rewards
TaskWhat scoresStrategy
Read AloudContent, oral fluency, pronunciationUse prep time to spot hard words; read steadily, don't rush or restart
Repeat SentenceListening + speakingChunk the sentence into phrases; repeat fluently, full sentence over perfect words
Answer Short QuestionListening + speakingCatch the key word in the question; reply with one accurate word

1.2 Describe Image, Re-tell Lecture & the New 2025 Tasks

These longer speaking tasks all reward a memorized structure so you stay fluent for the whole response window. gives you a visual to describe in ~40 seconds — use a fixed template. asks you to summarize a short lecture aloud, so take quick notes on its main points.

The August 2025 enhancement added two tasks: (hear several speakers, then summarize their discussion for up to two minutes) and (give an extended spoken reply to a described real-life situation).[5]

1.3 Summarize Written Text

is integrated: you read a passage of up to ~300 words and write one complete sentence of no more than 75 words that captures its main idea.[2] Writing two sentences, or going over the word limit, scores zero on form — so structure matters as much as content. Identify the topic sentence and the one or two key supporting ideas, then merge them into a single grammatical sentence using linking words like “while,” “because,” or “although.”

Summarize Written Text — the rules
RuleWhy it matters
Exactly ONE sentenceTwo or more sentences score zero on form — it must be a single sentence
5–75 wordsGoing over (or far under) the range loses the form mark
Capture the main ideaContent scores on whether you included the passage's key points
Stay grammaticalIt scores writing too — a run-on or fragment costs grammar points
Use linking words'While,' 'because,' and 'although' merge points into one clean sentence

1.4 Write Essay

gives you 20 minutes to write a 200–300 word argumentative essay on a prompt.[2] It scores content, form (word count), development and structure, grammar, vocabulary range, and spelling — and a clear four-paragraph shape hits most of these at once. First decode the prompt type (agree/disagree, advantages/disadvantages, problem/solution), pick a clear , and plan before you write.

Checkpoint · Speaking & Writing

Question 1 of 8

Choose the option that completes the sentence with correct grammar: "Neither the manager nor the employees _____ aware of the schedule change."

Part 2 · Reading

5 task types, ~22–30 minutes. Reading is the shortest part and is all multiple choice and gap-fill — no writing or speaking is scored here, even where a task name says “Writing.”[3] Pace yourself: with only ~25 minutes for several passages, don’t over-read any one item.

2.1 Fill in the Blanks (both types)

PTE Reading has two gap-fill tasks. In , each blank is a drop-down — pick the word that fits both grammar and meaning. (Despite the “Writing” in the name, Pearson scores it as reading only.)[3] In , you drag words from a shared word bank into the gaps. Both reward knowing — the words that naturally pair together.

The two Reading fill-in-the-blank tasks
TaskHow it worksKey skill
Reading & Writing: Fill in the BlanksChoose from a drop-down at each gapGrammar + meaning fit (scored reading only)
Reading: Fill in the BlanksDrag words from a shared word bankVocabulary and collocation in context

2.2 Multiple Choice (single & multiple answers)

Two multiple-choice tasks test comprehension. asks for the one best answer about a passage’s meaning, purpose, or detail — no penalty for a wrong guess. asks you to select every correct option, and it uses : each wrong pick cancels a right one, so don’t over-select.

Reading multiple-choice tasks
TaskSelectMarking
Multiple Choice, Single AnswerExactly one optionNo negative marking — eliminate and choose the best
Multiple Choice, Multiple AnswersEvery correct optionNegative marking — a wrong pick cancels a right one

2.3 Re-order Paragraphs

gives you jumbled sentences to drag into a logical order. Find the topic sentence first — the one that introduces the subject without referring back to anything. Then follow the chain of reference words (this, they, such) and connectors (however, as a result) that link each sentence to the one before it.

Checkpoint · Reading

Question 1 of 8

PTE Reading: A passage notes that the city built more parks, the air quality improved, and residents reported feeling healthier. What is the main idea?

Part 3 · Listening

8 task types, ~31–39 minutes. Listening comes last and is central to your score because several of its tasks also feed your writing score.[4] You hear each recording once, so as you listen. Use the erasable noteboard for keywords, names, and numbers.

3.1 Summarize Spoken Text & Multiple Choice

is a flagship integrated task: you hear a 60–90 second lecture and write a 50–70 word summary of its main points, scoring both listening and writing.[4] Note the topic and two or three key ideas, then turn them into accurate, grammatical sentences within the word range. The two listening multiple-choice tasks work like their reading cousins — single-answer has no penalty, and multiple-answer uses .

Summarize Spoken Text — the rules
RuleWhy it matters
50–70 wordsGoing under or over the range lowers your form score
Capture main pointsContent scores on the key ideas, not minor details
Stay grammaticalIt scores writing too — clean sentences earn marks
ParaphraseUse your own words rather than half-remembered phrases
Take notes while listeningYou hear it once — jot the topic and 2–3 ideas as you go

3.2 Fill in the Blanks, Highlight & Select Missing Word

These tasks test precise listening. In Listening Fill in the Blanks, you type missing words into a transcript as you hear them (spelling counts). asks you to pick the paragraph that best captures the recording — listen for the overall gist.

has you read a transcript while listening and click the words that differ from what is spoken. And ends a recording with a beep over the last word(s) — choose the option that best completes the meaning.

Detail-focused listening tasks
TaskWhat you doWatch out for
Fill in the BlanksType the missing words into a transcriptSpelling — a misspelled word scores zero
Highlight Correct SummaryPick the best-matching summary paragraphChoosing on one detail instead of the gist
Highlight Incorrect WordsClick words that differ from the audioFalling behind the speaker's pace
Select Missing WordChoose the option that completes the beepPicking a word that sounds right but breaks meaning

3.3 Write from Dictation

is one of the highest-value tasks on the whole test: you hear a short sentence once and type it word-for-word, and it counts toward both your listening and writing scores.[4] Each correctly spelled word in the right place earns a point, so accuracy and spelling both matter. Jot the first letters or keywords as you listen, then reconstruct the full sentence from memory.

Checkpoint · Listening

Question 1 of 7

PTE Listening 'Highlight Correct Summary': a lecture explains that volcanic ash can ground flights, harm engines, and reduce visibility, so airlines closely monitor eruptions. Which summary is correct?

How to Use This PTE Academic Study Guide

PTE Academic rewards familiarity with the task typesas much as raw English — so the smartest plan is to learn each task’s rules and template, then drill them:

  • Confirm your target score first. Check the exact PTE number your university or visa route requires, and aim a few points above it.
  • Learn one task at a time. Read a section, then take the end-of-part checkpoint to see which task types still feel shaky.
  • Train every skill — scoring is integrated. Weak listening drags down speaking and writing, so don’t neglect any part.
  • Memorize templates. Fixed openings for Describe Image, Re-tell Lecture, and the essay remove hesitation and protect your fluency and structure scores.
  • Check off as you go. Mark each section done in the Study Guide Contents — it raises your exam-readiness score.
  • Drill weak spots. Send shaky task types into the flashcards and a practice test until they feel automatic.

PTE Academic Concept Questions

Common PTE Academic skills students search while studying — each answered briefly and backed by an official source. Test yourself, then drill them as flashcards.

PTE Academic Glossary

The high-yield PTE Academic terms — task types, scoring, and skills — in one place. Hover any dotted term in the guide, or flip the whole deck here as a self-grading flashcard set.

Answer Short Question
A speaking task: answer a simple factual question in one or a few words.
CEFR
The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (A1–C2); PTE scores align to it, with GSE 59–75 roughly B2, 76–84 C1, and 85–90 C2.
Collocation
Words that naturally pair together (reach a conclusion, conduct research) — key to fill-in-the-blank items.
Communicative skills
The four skills PTE reports as subscores — Listening, Reading, Speaking, and Writing — each on the 10–90 scale alongside the overall score.
Describe Image
A speaking task: describe a graph, chart, map, or picture in about 40 seconds using a fixed template.
Enabling skills
Six sub-traits (grammar, oral fluency, pronunciation, spelling, vocabulary, written discourse) that PTE no longer reports separately — removed from the score report in November 2021.
Global Scale of English
Pearson's granular 10–90 scale for measuring English proficiency, more fine-grained than the CEFR bands it aligns to; PTE reports your overall and four skill scores on it.
Highlight Correct Summary
A listening task: pick the paragraph that best summarizes what you heard.
Highlight Incorrect Words
A listening task: read a transcript while listening and click the words that differ from what is spoken.
Inference
A logical conclusion drawn from textual evidence plus reasoning — implied but not stated outright.
Integrated scoring
PTE's design in which one response can count toward more than one communicative skill — e.g., Re-tell Lecture scores listening and speaking.
Main idea
The central point a passage or talk conveys — what the whole text is mostly about.
Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers
A task type where you select every correct option; it uses negative marking, so a wrong pick cancels a right one.
Multiple Choice, Single Answer
A task type where you select the one best option; no negative marking.
Negative marking
On multiple-answer items, an incorrect selection cancels a correct one — only choose options you are confident about.
Note-taking
Writing keywords, names, and numbers (not every word) to capture a talk's main points for later use.
Oral fluency
How smoothly and naturally you speak — steady rhythm, few hesitations or repetitions; a scored speaking trait.
Parallel structure
Using the same grammatical form for items in a list or comparison (reading, writing, and speaking).
Paraphrase
Restating an idea in your own words while keeping the meaning — essential for summaries and essay introductions.
Re-order Paragraphs
A reading task: drag jumbled sentences into the correct logical order.
Re-tell Lecture
A speaking task: listen to a lecture, then summarize its main points aloud in your own words.
Read Aloud
A speaking task: read a short text aloud after a brief preparation; scored on content, oral fluency, and pronunciation.
Reading & Writing: Fill in the Blanks
A reading task with drop-down blanks; pick the word that fits both grammar and meaning. Despite the name, Pearson scores reading only.
Reading: Fill in the Blanks
A reading task: drag words from a shared word bank into the gaps in a passage.
Repeat Sentence
A speaking task: hear a sentence once and say it back exactly; scores listening and speaking.
Respond to a Situation
A speaking task added in August 2025: read or hear a real-life situation, then give an extended spoken response.
Select Missing Word
A listening task: the recording ends with a beep over the final word(s); choose the option that best completes it.
Skills Profile
Private, test-taker-only feedback that replaced the old enabling-skill subscores in 2021; it is not shared with the institutions that receive your score.
Subject-verb agreement
The rule that a verb must match its subject in number (the result is vs. the results are).
Summarize Group Discussion
A speaking task added in August 2025: hear a discussion among several speakers, then summarize it aloud (up to two minutes).
Summarize Spoken Text
A listening task: hear a 60–90 second recording and write a 50–70 word summary of the main points.
Summarize Written Text
A writing task: read a passage and write one complete sentence (up to 75 words) capturing its main idea.
Thesis statement
A single sentence stating the clear, arguable position an essay will develop.
Word in context
The meaning of a word as it is used in a sentence, which can differ from its dictionary definition.
Write Essay
A writing task: write a 200–300 word argumentative essay on a prompt in 20 minutes.
Write from Dictation
A listening task: hear a short sentence and type it word-for-word; it scores both listening and writing.

PTE Academic Study Guide FAQ

PTE Academic is the Pearson Test of English Academic — a computer-based, AI-scored English test taken in a single sitting of about two hours. It measures academic English across three parts: Speaking & Writing, Reading, and Listening. It is accepted for university admission worldwide and for Australian, New Zealand, and UK visas.

References

  1. 1.Pearson. “PTE Academic — the test.” pearsonpte.com.
  2. 2.Pearson. “PTE Academic test format: Speaking & Writing.” pearsonpte.com.
  3. 3.Pearson. “PTE Academic test format: Reading.” pearsonpte.com.
  4. 4.Pearson. “PTE Academic test format: Listening.” pearsonpte.com.
  5. 5.Pearson. “PTE Academic just got better (2025 enhancement).” pearsonpte.com.
  6. 6.Pearson. “PTE Academic scoring.” pearsonpte.com.
  7. 7.Pearson. “The new PTE score report and Skills Profile.” pearsonpte.com.
  8. 8.Pearson. “PTE Core vs PTE Academic.” pearsonpte.com.
  9. 101.Pearson. “PTE Academic test format.” pearsonpte.com, accessed 20 June 2026.
  10. 102.Pearson. “Prepare for PTE Academic.” pearsonpte.com, accessed 20 June 2026.
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