On this page, you’ll discover a button prominently positioned at the top, granting complete access to the Cybersecurity Entry-Level certification practice test. Just below, you’ll find an extensive practice test ready for your thorough exploration. Engaging with these tests provides an excellent chance to showcase your strengths, identify areas for improvement, and fine-tune your study approach.
To further boost your preparation, especially in topics needing additional focus, we have crafted specialized quizzes. These quizzes are meticulously designed to concentrate on specific facets of the CISSP exam, ensuring a targeted and efficient preparation journey.
Certified in Cybersecurity Entry-Level Certification Domain Exams
The Certified in Cybersecurity Entry-Level exam is designed to assess a candidate’s foundational knowledge in various domains of cybersecurity. It covers a broad range of topics to ensure the examinee has a comprehensive understanding of the principles and practices essential for a career in cybersecurity.
Here’s a breakdown of the exam domains:
Domain 1: Security Principles
- Exam percentage: 26%
- Number of Questions: 26
- Focus: This domain covers the foundational principles of cybersecurity, including concepts related to security policies, risk management, and the ethical and legal considerations in cybersecurity. Expect questions that test your understanding of basic security concepts and their application in real-world scenarios.
Domain 2: Business Continuity (BC), Disaster Recovery (DR) & Incident Response Concepts
- Exam percentage: 10%
- Number of Questions: 10
- Focus: Questions in this domain focus on the principles and practices related to preparing for, responding to, and recovering from incidents and disasters. This includes understanding business continuity planning, disaster recovery strategies, and the steps involved in incident response.
Domain 3: Access Controls Concepts
- Exam percentage: 22%
- Number of Questions: 22
- Focus: This section tests knowledge of the mechanisms for controlling access to resources, including understanding different types of access controls (such as physical and logical access controls), authentication methods, and authorization processes.
Domain 4: Network Security
- Exam percentage: 24%
- Number of Questions: 24
- Focus: Network Security is a crucial part of the exam, encompassing topics related to securing network infrastructure and services. This includes knowledge of network architecture, securing network components, and understanding protocols and services from a security perspective.
Domain 5: Security Operations
- Exam percentage: 18%
- Number of Questions: 18
- Focus: The largest portion of the exam, Security Operations, covers the day-to-day operations involved in maintaining the security of an organization. Topics include security monitoring, vulnerability management, patch management, and security awareness training.
Exam Domain | % of Exam | Focus Area |
---|---|---|
Security Principles | 26% | Foundational security concepts, policies, and risk management |
Business Continuity (BC), Disaster Recovery (DR) & Incident Response Concepts | 10% | Preparation, response, and recovery from incidents and disasters |
Access Controls Concepts | 22% | Mechanisms for controlling access to resources |
Network Security | 24% | Securing network infrastructure and services |
Security Operations | 18% | Day-to-day operations involved in maintaining organizational security |
Important Exam Details:
- Prerequisites: There are no formal prerequisites for the Certified in Cybersecurity Entry-Level exam, making it suitable for individuals just starting their cybersecurity career or those looking to validate their foundational knowledge.
- Certification Validity: Like many cybersecurity certifications, it may require continuing education or periodic renewal to stay current. The specifics can vary, so it’s important to check the latest requirements.
- Preparation Resources: It’s crucial to utilize a variety of resources when preparing for the exam. This can include official study guides, online courses, practice exams, and forums or study groups. Engaging with a community of cybersecurity professionals and aspirants can also provide valuable insights and tips.
Total Number of Questions and Exam Format:
- The exam typically consists of around 100-120 multiple-choice questions, though the exact number can vary. Candidates are given a set time to complete the exam, usually around 2 to 3 hours.
Certified in Cybersecurity Entry-Level Exam Breakdown
The Certified in Cybersecurity Entry-Level Exam is an initiative by (ISC)², a leading cybersecurity and IT security professional organization known for its highly respected certifications, such as the CISSP (Certified Information Systems Security Professional). This entry-level certification is designed for individuals starting their cybersecurity career, aiming to validate their foundational knowledge and commitment to the field. It covers essential principles in cybersecurity, ensuring that candidates have a solid understanding of cybersecurity roles, processes, and the underlying importance of security in today’s digital world.
Breakdown of the Certified in Cybersecurity Entry-Level Exam:
- Exam Objectives: The exam tests a candidate’s understanding of fundamental cybersecurity topics, including security principles, business continuity, disaster recovery, and laws related to cybersecurity. It ensures the candidate has a foundational understanding of how to protect systems and data.
- Format: The exam format includes multiple-choice questions that assess a range of skills from understanding cybersecurity concepts to applying basic security controls and recognizing potential threats.
- Eligibility Criteria: As an entry-level certification, it typically does not require prior work experience in cybersecurity, making it accessible for newcomers to the field or those looking to switch careers.
- Preparation and Study Resources:
- (ISC)² Official Training: (ISC)² offers official training courses and materials specifically designed to prepare candidates for the exam. These resources are tailored to cover all the exam objectives comprehensively.
- Self-Study Materials: There are textbooks and online resources recommended by (ISC)² that can be used for self-study. Additionally, many third-party providers offer study guides, practice tests, and courses aimed at helping candidates prepare.
- Community Forums and Study Groups: Joining forums and study groups can provide valuable insights from peers and professionals who have taken the exam or are in the process of preparing for it.
- Registration and Scheduling: Candidates can register for the exam through the (ISC)² website, where they can also find information on testing locations, dates, and fees.
- Continuing Education and Renewal: Holding the certification demonstrates ongoing education and dedication to the field of cybersecurity. Certification holders are required to adhere to (ISC)²’s Continuing Professional Education (CPE) policy to maintain their status.
How To Become Cybersecurity Entry-Level Certified
To become Certified in Cybersecurity at the entry-level, typically, you would consider starting with recognized certifications that lay the groundwork for a career in this field. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to get started, including recommendations for certifications and resources for preparation:
1. Understand the Basics of Cybersecurity
- Resource: Start with free online courses that cover the fundamentals of cybersecurity. Platforms like Coursera, edX, and Khan Academy offer introductory courses designed by universities and experts.
2. Choose an Entry-Level Certification
Several certifications are considered entry-level in the cybersecurity domain. The most recognized include:
- CompTIA Security+: An excellent starting point that covers a broad range of foundational topics.
- (ISC)² Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP): For those with some experience, aiming to prove technical skills and security knowledge.
- Cisco Certified CyberOps Associate: Focuses on security operations center (SOC) skills.
- Microsoft Certified: Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals: Ideal for those looking to get into cybersecurity roles within Microsoft environments.
3. Prepare for Your Chosen Certification
- Study Materials: Use the official study guides and materials provided on the certification body’s website. Join study groups online to connect with peers.
- Practice Exams: Engage in practice exams available on platforms like Udemy, Pearson VUE, or directly from the certification bodies.
- Training Courses: Consider enrolling in training courses offered by the certification bodies or through third-party providers like Udemy, Cybrary, or LinkedIn Learning.
4. Register for the Exam
- Visit the certification body’s website to register for your exam. Pay attention to the registration deadlines, fees, and testing locations or online proctoring options.
5. Continuous Learning and Next Steps
- Cybersecurity is an ever-evolving field: Stay updated with the latest trends, technologies, and best practices by subscribing to industry blogs, attending webinars, and participating in forums like Reddit’s r/cybersecurity.
- Advanced Certifications: After gaining entry-level certification and experience, consider pursuing more advanced certifications like CISSP, CISM, or specialized certifications based on your career interests.
Additional Resources
- Cybrary: Offers a wide range of courses and resources for cybersecurity professionals at all levels.
- Infosec Institute: Provides training and resources for various cybersecurity certifications.
Becoming certified in cybersecurity at the entry-level is the first step in a rewarding career path. It requires dedication to learning and staying current with the industry’s best practices and emerging threats.
Our Experience Teaching Certified in Cybersecurity Entry-Level Candidates To Pass The Exam
At Career Employer, crafting our Cybersecurity Entry-Level certification practice tests has been an incredible journey marked by both achievements and challenges. This venture was shaped by the broad spectrum of subjects covered in the exam, and it was custom-designed to cater to the unique needs of our learners.
We have painstakingly curated every aspect of our methodology to ensure that each student is well-prepared and poised for success in the exam. Our unwavering commitment to providing a comprehensive educational experience is evident in the extensive variety and depth of our practice materials, highlighting our dedication to our student’s success.
Teaching the Cybersecurity Entry-Level certification presents a unique opportunity for lecturers to guide and shape the foundational cybersecurity skills of their students. From a lecturer’s perspective, this certification covers the essential principles and practices needed to secure information and networks against cyber threats, making it an important stepping stone for students aspiring to enter the cybersecurity field.
Key Focus Areas
- Core Concepts: Lecturers emphasize the basic concepts of cybersecurity, including the principles of confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA triad), risk management, and the importance of adhering to ethical practices.
- Cybersecurity Controls: Educators delve into various security controls, such as firewalls, antivirus software, and intrusion detection systems, to teach students how to protect digital assets effectively.
- Threat Awareness: Lecturers aim to instill a keen awareness of the landscape of cyber threats, including malware, phishing, and social engineering attacks, and how to identify and mitigate these risks.
- Legal and Regulatory Environment: Understanding the legal aspects, including laws, regulations, and policies affecting cybersecurity, is crucial. Lecturers cover the importance of compliance and the impact of various regulatory frameworks.
- Hands-on Experience: Practical labs and simulations are integral, allowing students to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world scenarios, which is essential for developing problem-solving skills.
Resources for Lecturers
To effectively teach these areas, lecturers rely on a variety of resources:
- Official Certification Guides: The certifying body often provides official textbooks or online resources tailored to the certification syllabus. These materials are essential for ensuring that the teaching content aligns with the certification requirements.
- Online Courses and Webinars: Platforms like Coursera, edX, and Udemy offer courses developed by cybersecurity professionals. Webinars and virtual workshops can also provide insights into current cybersecurity trends and practices.
- Cybersecurity Labs: Tools like GNS3 or Cisco Packet Tracer, and platforms like Hack The Box or CyberRange, offer practical environments where students can practice cybersecurity techniques safely.
- Industry Reports and Articles: Staying updated with the latest cybersecurity threats and trends is crucial. Resources like the Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report or publications from cybersecurity firms like Symantec or McAfee can provide valuable insights.
- Professional Networks and Communities: Engaging with professional cybersecurity communities, such as the Information Systems Security Association (ISSA) or forums like Reddit’s r/netsec, can offer support, advice, and shared experiences.
Challenges and Rewards
Teaching cybersecurity can be challenging due to the rapidly evolving nature of technology and threats. Lecturers must continuously update their knowledge and teaching materials to remain relevant. Despite these challenges, the role is highly rewarding, as it involves preparing students to protect digital assets and information in a world where cybersecurity is increasingly critical.
By leveraging a mix of theoretical knowledge, and practical skills, and staying engaged with the cybersecurity community, we can provide a comprehensive education that equips students with the skills needed to achieve the Certified in Cybersecurity Entry-Level certification and embark on a successful cybersecurity career.
At Career Employer, our team, composed of seasoned experts with vast experience and deep knowledge in Cybersecurity Entry-Level certification exam preparation, has meticulously crafted the Cybersecurity Entry-Level certification certification practice tests. Drawing on their profound expertise in the domain, they have successfully guided over 1000 cyber security technicians specializing in server security management and troubleshooting to pass the Cybersecurity Entry-Level certification certification exam.
Our team members, each boasting over ten years of dedicated experience in cyber security technologies, guarantee that our practice materials are not just expert-informed but also highly effective in equipping candidates for success.
Effective Study Strategies and Methods
To effectively prepare for the Certified in Cybersecurity Entry-Level exam, it’s essential to follow a structured study plan that covers all the exam domains comprehensively. The certification, designed for individuals new to cybersecurity, emphasizes the foundational knowledge required for entry- or junior-level roles in cybersecurity.
Here are the most effective study strategies and resources:
Study Strategies:
- Understand the Exam Domains: The Certified in Cybersecurity exam focuses on key areas such as Security Principles, Business Continuity (BC), Disaster Recovery (DR) & Incident Response Concepts, Access Controls Concepts, Network Security, and Security Operations. It’s crucial to have a deep understanding of these areas.
- Official ISC2 Resources: ISC2 provides a range of study materials, including the official guide to the Certified in Cybersecurity certification, eTextbooks, practice quizzes, flashcards, and free eBooks that are extremely helpful. Taking advantage of these resources can significantly enhance your preparation.
- Online Training: Consider enrolling in instructor-led or self-paced courses offered by ISC2. These courses are designed to cover the exam content thoroughly and are taught by authorized instructors.
- Engage with the Community: ISC2 has a community of professionals where you can find mentorship, study groups, and discussions that can provide insights and tips for passing the exam.
- Practical Experience: Although the certification does not require prior work experience, having hands-on experience with basic cybersecurity principles can be beneficial. Try to engage in practical exercises or simulations that reinforce your theoretical knowledge.
- Self-Study Tools: Utilize the self-study tools recommended by ISC2, such as flashcards and practice quizzes, to test your knowledge and identify areas where you need further study.
Online Forums and Resources:
- Whizlabs provides an ultimate guide to the Certified in Cybersecurity certification, outlining the exam overview, skills expected, study materials, and preparation tips. This guide is a great starting point for understanding what to expect from the certification and how to approach your studies.
- ISC2 offers comprehensive information on the Certified in Cybersecurity certification, including a detailed exam outline, preparation materials, and the opportunity to become part of a global initiative offering free online self-paced training and exams to one million people worldwide. This initiative is part of their commitment to help close the cybersecurity workforce gap.
Combining these strategies with diligent study and practice will equip you with the knowledge and skills needed to succeed in the Certified in Cybersecurity Entry-Level exam. The resources provided by Whizlabs and ISC2 are invaluable for your preparation and can significantly increase your chances of passing the exam.
Cost
Item | Details |
---|---|
Free Training and Exam Offer | Free online self-paced training and exams as part of the “One Million Certified in Cybersecurity” initiative. |
No Work Experience Required | Accessible for individuals new to cybersecurity, with no prior work experience needed. |
Application Process | Complete ISC2 Candidate application form for access to training and exam code. |
Annual Maintenance Fee (AMF) | U.S. $50, payable upon passing the exam for certification maintenance. |
Additional Training Options | Various training bundles with special extras are available, costs not specified. |
Here’s a summary of the costs and details associated with the Certified in Cybersecurity Entry-Level board certification exam:
- Free Training and Exam Offer: As part of ISC2’s “One Million Certified in Cybersecurity” initiative, there’s a provision for free online self-paced training and exams to one million people worldwide.
- No Work Experience Required: This certification does not require prior work experience, making it accessible for individuals new to the field of cybersecurity.
- Application Process: To take advantage of the free offer, you must complete the ISC2 Candidate application form and select Certified in Cybersecurity as your certification of interest. Becoming an ISC2 Candidate is free, and you’ll gain access to the official ISC2 Certified in Cybersecurity Online Self-Paced Training and a code for the free certification exam.
- Annual Maintenance Fee (AMF): Upon passing the exam, you must complete an application form and pay a U.S. $50 Annual Maintenance Fee to become a certified member of ISC2. This fee provides access to a broad range of professional development resources throughout your career.
- Additional Training Options: For learners needing more than the provided free training, ISC2 offers various training bundles with special extras, though details and costs for these are not specified in the provided information.
This initiative reflects ISC2’s commitment to closing the cybersecurity workforce gap by offering accessible training and certification opportunities to newcomers in the field.
The Best CFA Exam Study Materials
To prepare for the Certified in Cybersecurity Entry-Level certification exam, several online resources can be immensely helpful:
- ISC² Official Training and Resources: ISC² offers comprehensive resources for the Certified in Cybersecurity certification, including free online self-paced training for those entering the cybersecurity field for the first time. This initiative, part of the “One Million Certified in Cybersecurity” program, aims to address the cybersecurity workforce gap by providing access to foundational knowledge and skills necessary for entry- or junior-level roles. The certification covers five domains: Security Principles, Business Continuity, Disaster Recovery & Incident Response Concepts, Access Controls Concepts, Network Security, and Security Operations. For detailed information on exam preparation, including the exam outline and registration details, visit ISC²’s official website.
- Udemy Full Practice Exam: Udemy offers a full practice exam course for the ISC² Certified in Cybersecurity (CC) certification, created by Paulo Carreira and Andree Miranda. This course aims to help candidates pass the certification exam on their first attempt by providing six full practice exams that cover all exam domains with detailed explanations for each question. This can be an excellent way to familiarize yourself with the exam format and identify areas where you may need further study.
- Learning Tree International: Learning Tree offers a 1-day Certified in Cybersecurity course that includes six hours of self-paced content in preparation for live sessions, peer discussions, roundtables, and pre-course and post-course assessments. This course also comes with a certification exam voucher, which includes one free retake of the exam for added confidence. This can be a great option if you prefer structured learning with the opportunity for interaction with peers and instructors.
- ISC² Community and Study Groups: Engaging with the ISC² Community and participating in study groups can provide valuable insights and support from fellow candidates and certified professionals. This platform allows you to connect with others who are also preparing for the exam, share study tips, and discuss the certification’s domains in depth.
Remember to take advantage of the ISC² Candidate Benefits, which include a 20% discount on official ISC² online training and access to a wide range of self-study tools and resources. Whether you prefer self-paced learning, instructor-led courses, or practice exams, there are options available to suit your learning style and help you prepare effectively for the Certified in Cybersecurity Entry-Level certification exam.
Tips for Exam Day
To excel on the Certified in Cybersecurity Entry-Level exam day and ensure your success, it’s crucial to leverage the resources and strategies provided by ISC2 and other educational platforms. Here’s a comprehensive approach based on insights from ISC2’s official guidance and exam preparation tips:
Before Exam Day
- Understand the Exam Content: Familiarize yourself with the domains covered by the exam, including Security Principles, Business Continuity (BC), Disaster Recovery (DR) & Incident Response Concepts, Access Controls Concepts, Network Security, and Security Operations. This foundational knowledge is critical for entry- or junior-level cybersecurity roles.
- Official ISC2 Training: Consider enrolling in ISC2’s official training options. They offer both Instructor-Led and Self-Paced training programs tailored to the exam content. These programs include exercises, flashcards, and assessments to gauge your readiness.
- Skill-Builders: ISC2 has introduced Skill-Builder courses designed to accelerate your cybersecurity skills in areas such as Cybersecurity Strategy and Risk Management. These courses are a great way to start your exam preparation.
- Cybersecurity Certificate Program: Engage in ISC2’s professional certificate programs that provide on-demand courses for developing your cybersecurity expertise. Completing these courses and passing the final quiz can also earn you a Credly badge, demonstrating your preparedness for the exam.
Exam Day Tips
- Choose a Comfortable Location: Ensure you select a Pearson VUE testing facility that is convenient for you to travel to. Arrive early to find parking and get checked in without stress.
- Prepare for In-Person Testing: All ISC2 exams require in-person testing, so familiarize yourself with the testing facility’s guidelines ahead of time.
- Connect with Others: Joining the ISC2 Study Group on Community can provide additional support and insights from fellow candidates and certified professionals.
After Passing the Exam
- Join the ISC2 Community: Once you’ve passed the exam and become fully certified, engage with the CC Certification Group on the ISC2 Community. This network can offer continued support and professional development opportunities.
Post-Exam: Next Steps
After completing the Certified in Cybersecurity Entry-Level exam, you have several important steps and strategies to consider to leverage your achievement effectively:
- Wait for Official Results: Initially, you’ll receive an unofficial result from your Pearson VUE exam proctor upon completion of your test. ISC2 will then email you the official results after conducting a thorough statistical and psychometric analysis, which could take six to eight weeks depending on the volume of test takers. This process ensures the integrity and accuracy of the exam scores.
- Certification Process: If you’ve passed the exam, you’ll receive directions on how to complete your certification process. This involves starting the endorsement process to verify you have the necessary work experience for full certification. The application must be endorsed and digitally signed by an (ISC)² certified professional. If you do not know an (ISC)² certified professional in good standing, (ISC)² can act as an endorser. After your endorsement application is approved, you will need to pay your first Annual Maintenance Fee (AMF) to start your membership cycle.
- Engage with the Community: Becoming part of the (ISC)² community or other professional bodies like ISACA can offer significant benefits, including access to exclusive resources, educational tools, peer-to-peer networking opportunities, and continuous professional development. Engaging with these communities through online forums, chapter events, and other professional gatherings can enhance your learning and provide opportunities for career advancement.
- Professional Development: Continuous learning is crucial in the rapidly evolving field of cybersecurity. Consider pursuing further certifications or specializations based on your career interests and the demands of the cybersecurity landscape. (ISC)² and ISACA both offer a range of certifications that can help you deepen your expertise in specific areas, such as IT auditing, information security management, risk and information systems control, and governance of enterprise IT.
- Adhere to Ethical Standards: Committing to a professional code of ethics, like those provided by (ISC)² and ISACA, is essential for building trust in your professional capabilities and integrity. Upholding these ethical standards reinforces your commitment to the values of honesty, fairness, and respect for individual rights and privacy, which are paramount in the cybersecurity domain.
- Examination Outline: Familiarize yourself with the Certified in Cybersecurity exam outline to understand the foundational knowledge covered in the exam. This includes domains such as Security Principles, Incident Response, Access Controls Concepts, Network Security, and Security Operations. This knowledge not only aids in passing the exam but also provides a solid foundation for your career in cybersecurity.
Staying informed about industry trends, participating in professional development activities, and networking within the cybersecurity community are all crucial steps to advancing your career after certification. These strategies will help you maximize the benefits of your certification, keep your skills up to date, and open doors to new opportunities in the field of cybersecurity.
References
- (ISC)². “(ISC)² | Cybersecurity and IT Security Certifications and Training.” (ISC)², isc2.org/. https://www.isc2.org/
- Cybrary. “Cybrary – Develop Your Cybersecurity Career Path.” Cybrary, cybrary.it/. https://www.cybrary.it/
- Infosec Institute. “Cyber Security Training and Certification | Infosec.” Infosec Institute, infosecinstitute.com/. https://www.infosecinstitute.com/
- (ISC)². “Certified in Cybersecurity.” (ISC)², isc2.org/Certifications/CC. https://www.isc2.org/Certifications/CC
- (ISC)². “One Million Certified in Cybersecurity | (ISC)².” (ISC)², isc2.org/Landing/1MCC. https://www.isc2.org/Landing/1MCC
- Udemy. “Certified in Cybersecurity (CC) Exam Preparation | Udemy.” Udemy, udemy.com/course/certified-in-cybersecurity-cc-exam-preparation/. https://www.udemy.com/course/certified-in-cybersecurity-cc-exam-preparation/
- Learning Tree International. “(ISC)² Certified in Cybersecurity Entry-Level Certification | Learning Tree International.” Learning Tree International, learningtree.com/courses/isc2-certified-in-cybersecurity-entry-level-certification/. https://www.learningtree.com/courses/isc2-certified-in-cybersecurity-entry-level-certification/
- (ISC)². “Preparing for the (ISC)² CC Exam.” (ISC)² Insights, 2023, isc2.org/Insights/2023/06/Preparing-for-the-ISC2-CC-Exam. https://www.isc2.org/Insights/2023/06/Preparing-for-the-ISC2-CC-Exam
- Learning Tree International. “IT & Management Training Courses | Learning Tree International.” Learning Tree Canada, learningtree.ca/. https://www.learningtree.ca/
- Firebrand Training. “Accelerated IT Training & Certification | Firebrand Training.” Firebrand Training, firebrand.training/. https://firebrand.training/
- (ISC)². “After Your Exam | (ISC)².” (ISC)², isc2.org/Exams/After-Your-Exam. https://www.isc2.org/Exams/After-Your-Exam
- ISACA. “Credentialing | ISACA.” ISACA, isaca.org/credentialing. https://www.isaca.org/credentialing
- (ISC)². “CC Certification Exam Outline | (ISC)².” (ISC)², isc2.org/certifications/cc/cc-certification-exam-outline. https://www.isc2.org/certifications/cc/cc-certification-exam-outline
- Reddit. “How Do I Get into Cyber Security Entry Level-Wise?” r/cybersecurity, Reddit, reddit.com/r/cybersecurity/comments/qrrx9r/how_do_i_get_into_cyber_security_entry_levelwise/. https://www.reddit.com/r/cybersecurity/comments/qrrx9r/how_do_i_get_into_cyber_security_entry_levelwise/
- Upadhyaya, Vijay. “What Skills Are Needed for Job in Cyber Security?” Quora, quora.com/What-skills-are-needed-for-job-in-cyber-security/answer/Vijay-Upadhyaya?ch=10&oid=18424557&share=77b1371f&srid=JvoL&target_type=answer. https://www.quora.com/What-skills-are-needed-for-job-in-cyber-security/answer/Vijay-Upadhyaya?ch=10&oid=18424557&share=77b1371f&srid=JvoL&target_type=answer