Right at the start of this page, you’ll find a button that unlocks full access to the Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE) practice exam. Just below, there’s an opportunity to explore an in-depth practice test. These evaluations play a crucial role in demonstrating your skills, pinpointing areas that need enhancement, and refining your study strategy.
To elevate your preparation further, particularly in sections that require additional attention, we’ve crafted specialized quizzes. These quizzes are carefully customized to cover distinct aspects of the VTNE examination, offering a targeted and efficient preparation method.
Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE) Domain Exams
The Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE) is a comprehensive and challenging assessment for prospective veterinary technicians. This exam is essential for certification and practice in many regions. It covers a broad range of knowledge and skills necessary to perform effectively as a veterinary technician. The VTNE is organized into several domains, each contributing a specific percentage to the overall exam.
Here’s a breakdown of these areas:
Domain 1: Pharmacy and Pharmacology
- Exam Percentage: 13%
- Focus: This domain covers the understanding of pharmaceuticals, including their storage, handling, calculations, dosages, and administration. It also tests knowledge on laws and regulations pertaining to veterinary drugs.
Domain 2: Surgical Nursing
- Exam Percentage: 13%
- Focus: Topics include aseptic techniques, surgical equipment and instruments, patient preparation, and peri-operative patient care. This section assesses the technician’s ability to assist in surgical procedures effectively.
Domain 3: Dentistry
- Exam Percentage: 7%
- Focus: This section evaluates knowledge and skills in dental prophylaxis, dental radiography, and recognizing common dental diseases. It covers both preventive dental care and basic dental treatments.
Domain 4: Laboratory Procedures
- Exam Percentage: 9%
- Focus: Focuses on collecting, handling, and analyzing laboratory samples, with questions on cytology, hematology, microbiology, urinalysis, and parasitology.
Domain 5: Animal Care and Nursing
- Exam Percentage: 20%
- Focus: The largest section of the exam, covering the fundamentals of nursing care, nutritional management, animal behavior, and nursing procedures for a variety of species.
Domain 6: Diagnostic Imaging
- Exam Percentage: 6%
- Focus: Includes questions on radiography, ultrasonography, and other imaging techniques, emphasizing safety and effectiveness in producing diagnostic images.
Domain 7: Anesthesia
- Exam Percentage: 13%
- Focus: Tests knowledge on anesthetic machines, monitoring anesthesia, pharmacology of anesthetic agents, and managing complications during anesthesia.
Domain 8: Emergency Medicine/Critical Care
- Exam Percentage: 7%
- Focus: Assesses the ability to recognize and manage emergency cases, including shock, trauma, and life-threatening conditions.
Domain 9: Pain Management/Analgesia
- Exam Percentage: 7%
- Focus: Focuses on assessing pain, understanding analgesic medications, and implementing pain management strategies.
Domain 10: Communication and Veterinary Professional Support Services
- Exam Percentage: 5%
- Focus: Tests skills in client education, communication within the veterinary healthcare team, and understanding veterinary ethics and legal issues.
| Exam Domain | % of Exam | Focus |
|---|---|---|
| Pharmacy and Pharmacology | 13% | This domain covers the understanding of pharmaceuticals, including their storage, handling, calculations, dosages, and administration. |
| Surgical Nursing | 13% | Topics include aseptic techniques, surgical equipment and instruments, patient preparation, and peri-operative patient care. |
| Dentistry | 7% | This section evaluates knowledge and skills in dental prophylaxis, dental radiography, and recognizing common dental diseases. |
| Laboratory Procedures | 9% | Focuses on collecting, handling, and analyzing laboratory samples, with questions on cytology, hematology, microbiology, urinalysis, and parasitology. |
| Animal Care and Nursing | 20% | The largest section of the exam, covering the fundamentals of nursing care, nutritional management, animal behavior, and nursing procedures for a variety of species. |
| Diagnostic Imaging | 6% | Includes questions on radiography, ultrasonography, and other imaging techniques, emphasizing safety and effectiveness in producing diagnostic images. |
| Anesthesia | 13% | Tests knowledge on anesthetic machines, monitoring anesthesia, pharmacology of anesthetic agents, and managing complications during anesthesia. |
| Emergency Medicine/Critical Care | 7% | Assesses the ability to recognize and manage emergency cases, including shock, trauma, and life-threatening conditions. |
| Pain Management/Analgesia | 7% | Focuses on assessing pain, understanding analgesic medications, and implementing pain management strategies. |
| Communication and Veterinary Professional Support Services | 5% | Tests skills in client education, communication within the veterinary healthcare team, and understanding veterinary ethics and legal issues. |
Important Notes:
- The VTNE is administered by the American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB).
- Candidates must apply and be approved to take the exam by their state or provincial agency.
- The VTNE is offered during three testing windows per year.
- A passing score is required for certification or licensure as a veterinary technician in most jurisdictions.
- Preparation resources include study guides, practice exams, and courses that focus on the VTNE content areas.
Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE) Exam Breakdown
The Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE) is a credentialing examination for veterinary technicians in the United States and Canada. This exam is administered by the American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB) and is designed to evaluate the competency of entry-level veterinary technicians to practice and be credentialed. The VTNE is a critical step for veterinary technicians to become licensed, certified, or registered, depending on the requirements of the specific jurisdiction in which they wish to practice.
Breakdown of the VTNE
- Eligibility: To sit for the VTNE, candidates must have graduated or be eligible to graduate from an American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) or Canadian Veterinary Medical Association (CVMA) accredited veterinary technology program.
- Format and Content: The VTNE is composed of 170 multiple-choice questions, of which 150 are scored and 20 are pilot questions that do not count towards the final score. The exam covers nine major areas:
- Pharmacy and Pharmacology
- Surgical Nursing
- Dentistry
- Laboratory Procedures
- Animal Care and Nursing
- Diagnostic Imaging
- Anesthesia
- Emergency Medicine/Critical Care
- Pain Management/Analgesia
- Duration and Scoring: The examination is conducted over a three-hour period. Scores are reported on a scale from 200 to 800, with a passing score determined by the AAVSB Board of Directors.
- Administration: The VTNE is offered in testing centers during three testing windows each year. Specific dates for these windows can be found on the AAVSB website.
- Preparation and Resources: Various resources are available for preparation, including study guides, practice tests, and review courses. Candidates are encouraged to review materials from their veterinary technology program as well as to utilize any recommended resources from the AAVSB.
- Application and Fees: Candidates must apply to take the VTNE through the AAVSB and pay an application fee. Additionally, there may be separate licensure fees payable to the candidate’s jurisdiction.
Remember, the journey to becoming a certified or licensed veterinary technician involves not only passing the VTNE but also meeting the specific requirements of your state or province. Therefore, it’s also important to check with your local veterinary board for any additional requirements or steps in the licensure or certification process.
How to Become VTNE Certified
To become certified through the Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE), you must follow a series of steps, primarily involving education, application, and passing the exam itself. The VTNE is administered by the American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB), and it is a critical step for becoming a professional veterinary technician. Here is a comprehensive guide to navigate through the process:
- Education: Begin by completing a veterinary technology program accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) Committee on Veterinary Technician Education and Activities (CVTEA). Graduation from an accredited program is typically required for eligibility to sit for the VTNE.
- Application: After completing your education, apply to take the VTNE. The application process involves submitting your academic credentials and any other required documentation to the AAVSB. You will also need to pay an examination fee.
- Preparation: While waiting for your application to be processed, start preparing for the exam. The VTNE covers a wide range of topics, including pharmacology, surgical preparation and assisting, laboratory procedures, animal care and nursing, diagnostic imaging, anesthesia, emergency medicine/critical care, and pain management/analgesia. Utilize study guides, practice exams, and other resources to prepare thoroughly.
- Scheduling the Exam: Once your application is approved, you will receive an authorization-to-test (ATT) letter from the AAVSB. You can then schedule your exam at a Prometric testing center. The VTNE is offered during three testing windows each year.
- Taking the Exam: On your scheduled exam date, go to the testing center with appropriate identification and take the exam. The VTNE consists of 170 multiple-choice questions, with 150 scored questions and 20 pilot questions that are not scored. You will have three hours to complete the exam.
- Awaiting Results: After taking the exam, your scores will be sent to the state regulatory board you indicated on your application, usually within four weeks. If you pass, you will receive your certification details from them.
- State Licensure: In addition to passing the VTNE, you may need to fulfill additional requirements by your state’s veterinary board to become licensed or certified to work in your state. These requirements vary, so check with your state board for specific details.
It’s essential to visit the official AAVSB website and your state’s veterinary board website for the most current information and specific details regarding the VTNE application process, fees, deadlines, and preparation resources. Each state may have different requirements for veterinary technicians after passing the VTNE, so it’s crucial to be well-informed about the regulations in your state.
Our Experience Teaching Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE) Candidates To Pass The Exam
At Career Employer, the creation of our Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE) practice tests has been an extraordinary journey, filled with significant milestones and hurdles. Driven by the exam’s varied topics, we aimed to meet the distinct needs of our learners.
We meticulously designed every facet of our approach to guarantee that each student is thoroughly equipped to succeed in the exam. Our dedication to offering a holistic educational experience shines through the extensive coverage and detailed nature of our practice resources, underscoring our commitment to the achievement of our students.
Teaching for the Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE) certification involves guiding and preparing veterinary technician students to pass a crucial examination that is required to become a licensed or certified veterinary technician in most regions. From a lecturer’s perspective, the goal is to not only cover the comprehensive material that will be tested but also to develop the critical thinking and practical skills that students will need in their professional lives.
Key Aspects of Teaching VTNE Certification:
- Curriculum Design: The curriculum must encompass all the domains of the VTNE, which include pharmacology, surgical preparation and assisting, dentistry, laboratory procedures, animal care and nursing, diagnostic imaging, anesthesia, and emergency medicine/critical care. A lecturer must ensure the curriculum is up-to-date with current veterinary practices and technologies.
- Teaching Methods: A mix of lectures, hands-on laboratory sessions, and clinical externships are essential. Interactive teaching methods, such as case studies and problem-based learning, can enhance understanding and retention of complex subjects.
- Assessment and Feedback: Regular assessments, quizzes, and mock exams help track progress and identify areas where students may need additional support. Providing timely and constructive feedback is crucial for student improvement.
- Resource Integration: Incorporating a variety of resources, such as textbooks, journal articles, online databases, and virtual simulations, can enrich the learning experience. Websites like the American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB) which administers the VTNE, provide valuable information on exam content, sample questions, and study resources.
- Support and Motivation: Preparing for the VTNE can be stressful for students. Offering support, counseling sessions, and motivational talks can help students manage their anxiety and stay focused on their goals.
- Professional Development: Encouraging students to join veterinary technician associations and attend professional workshops and conferences can provide additional learning opportunities and networking prospects.
Teaching Resources:
- AAVSB VTNE Page: AAVSB VTNE – This is the official page for the VTNE, providing details about the exam, including eligibility, application processes, and study materials.
- VIN Foundation VTNE Prep: VIN Foundation – Offers a comprehensive guide and resources for VTNE preparation, including study plans and practice questions.
- VetTechPrep: VetTechPrep – An online study resource offering practice exams, study tips, and detailed explanations designed to prepare students for the VTNE.
- National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America (NAVTA): NAVTA – Provides resources, professional development opportunities, and information on state regulations for veterinary technicians.
- Textbooks and Reference Materials: Books such as “Mosby’s Comprehensive Review for Veterinary Technicians” are invaluable resources for VTNE preparation, covering all the key areas of the exam in detail.
By leveraging these approaches and resources, a lecturer can significantly aid their students in successfully preparing for and passing the VTNE, setting them on the path to a rewarding career as veterinary technicians.
At Career Employer, we pride ourselves on a team of deeply committed professionals, each with a wealth of knowledge and a rich background in Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE) exam preparation. Our VTNE certification practice tests are the result of careful construction by these experts, who have collectively steered over a thousand medical assistants to their VTNE certifications.
With each team member boasting at least a decade of specialized expertise in the field of veterinary madicine, our practice materials are not only crafted with authority but are also uniquely effective in equipping candidates for triumph in their certification pursuits. This steadfast commitment to excellence ensures that individuals leveraging our resources are comprehensively prepared to not only meet but surpass their certification goals.
Effective Study Strategies and Methods
To effectively prepare for the Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE), a comprehensive approach that encompasses understanding the exam structure, organizing study materials, practicing extensively, and taking care of your physical and mental health is crucial. Here are some effective strategies and resources compiled from various reputable sources:
- Understand the VTNE Structure and Requirements: Familiarize yourself with the exam’s format, content, and requirements. The VTNE consists of 170 multiple-choice questions, covering areas such as pharmacy, surgical nursing, dentistry, laboratory procedures, and more. Understanding the breakdown of topics and the exam’s structure can help you target your studies more effectively.
- Organize Your Study Materials: Create a detailed study plan that includes a schedule, topics to cover, and materials you’ll use. Organize your study materials for easy access and use, and consider using physical notebooks for notes to help with retention.
- Take Care of Yourself: Your physical and mental well-being can significantly impact your study efficiency and exam performance. Ensure you’re getting enough sleep, eating well, and staying hydrated. Managing stress and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can improve your focus and retention.
- Utilize Practice Exams and Questions: Practice exams are invaluable for familiarizing yourself with the exam’s format and for identifying areas where you need more review. Resources like the AAVSB’s official practice tests, VetTechPrep, and Mometrix offer practice exams and study materials. Regularly taking practice exams can also help manage test anxiety and improve time management skills.
- Incorporate a Variety of Study Methods: Engage with the material in different ways to enhance learning and retention. This can include group study sessions, flashcards, writing notes by hand, and changing your study location to keep things fresh.
- Seek Resources and Support: Use digital resources and books specifically designed to prepare for the VTNE. Online forums, study groups, and guidance from those who have passed the VTNE can provide insights and moral support. Notable resources include Zuku Review, VTNE Pocket Prep app, and textbooks like Mosby’s Comprehensive Review for Veterinary Technicians and Clinical Anatomy & Physiology for Veterinary Technicians.
- Start Early and Study Regularly: Beginning your studies well in advance of the exam date and sticking to a consistent study schedule can help ensure that you cover all necessary materials without the need for last-minute cramming.
Remember, the VTNE is a significant step in your career as a veterinary technician. Taking the time to thoroughly prepare can make a big difference in your success on the exam. For more detailed strategies and resources, you can refer to EduMed, VetTechPrep, Vettechcolleges, and the AAVSB.
Cost
| Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Component | Details |
| VTNE Administration | Administered by AAVSB, required for licensure in most states and provinces, offered in three windows annually. |
| Eligibility | Graduation from an AVMA or CVMA accredited program or a program approved by the regulatory board. |
| Study and Preparation Costs | Online practice tests offered at USD 50 per attempt. Designed to assess strengths and weaknesses across ten domain areas. |
| Group Pricing for Institutions | Discounts for blocks of tests: 10-25 at USD 44.50/test, 26+ at USD 39/test. Vouchers valid for 180 days. |
| Licensing and Additional Costs | Varies by state, estimated range: USD 500 to USD 1,000 for exams and licensing fees. |
The cost of becoming a veterinary technician and taking the Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE) involves several components, from exam fees to study materials and potentially additional training.
- VTNE Overview
- Administered by the American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB).
- Evaluates competency of entry-level veterinary technicians.
- Computer-based, offered in three windows each year.
- Eligibility requires graduation from an AVMA or CVMA accredited program or one approved by the regulatory board governing your jurisdiction.
- Study and Preparation Costs
- AAVSB offers online practice tests for USD 50 per attempt.
- Tests designed to assess strengths and weaknesses in the ten domain areas of the VTNE.
- Practice tests provide diagnostic information to help in planning for the actual VTNE.
- Group Pricing for Educational Institutions
- Regularly USD 50 per practice test.
- Discounts available: USD 44.50 per test for a block of 10-25 tests; USD 39 per test for a block of 26 or more.
- Practice test vouchers are valid for 180 days.
- Licensing and Additional Costs
- Costs vary by state due to different licensing fees and potential requirement of state exams.
- Estimated range for exams and licensing fees: USD 500 to USD 1,000.
- Additional Considerations
- Total cost for becoming a licensed veterinary technician also includes education and training program expenses, which vary widely by institution and program length.
For detailed and up-to-date information, it’s recommended to visit the AAVSB’s official website and consult specific state or provincial regulatory boards.
Reliable Study Materials and Resources
Preparing for the Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE) certification exam requires a combination of solid study materials, practice tests, and resources to guide you through the exam’s subjects. Here’s a collection of the best online resources to help you prepare effectively:
- AAVSB’s Official Resources: The American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB) offers two versions of the VTNE online practice test designed to assess your strengths and weaknesses across the ten domain areas of the VTNE. They also provide sample questions and a list of helpful resources and textbook references for the VTNE.
- VetTechColleges.com: This site recommends taking the VTNE as soon as possible after graduation when the information is fresh. It highlights the importance of comprehensive study guides like Mosby’s Comprehensive Review for Veterinary Technicians and suggests resources for areas you may find challenging, such as Clinical Anatomy & Physiology for Veterinary Technicians for anatomy or Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics for the Veterinary Technician for pharmacology.
- Digital and Interactive Study Tools: For those who prefer interactive study tools, Michigan State University Libraries recommend VetMedTeam for practice questions spanning 15 topic areas, VetTechPrep for a database of over 1300 practice questions, Zuku Review for visual VTNE prep, and the Pocket Prep mobile app with 650 practice questions.
- VTNE 101: This website offers a variety of resources, including a prep course that covers all essential topics, updates on exam changes, test section guides, and flashcards. They emphasize learning from your mistakes with detailed feedback on exam attempts.
- JobTestPrep: Offers detailed explanations of typical VTNE questions and a breakdown of the topics covered on the exam, helping you to understand the structure and focus areas of the VTNE.
- Petersons: While specific details were not available in the preview, Petersons is known for providing comprehensive test prep courses, including full-length practice tests that cover a variety of subjects.
- Mometrix: Offers a VTNE study guide that comes with a 1-year money-back guarantee, detailed answer explanations, and bonus materials to help conquer test anxiety. Their approach is tailored to accommodate different learning styles.
- Free VTNE Practice Tests: For additional practice, Mometrix provides free VTNE practice tests. These tests are designed to help you prepare for the Veterinary Technician National Exam, covering all nine domains of the exam.
By utilizing these resources, you can create a comprehensive study plan that caters to your learning style and ensures that you cover all the necessary material for the VTNE.
Tips for Exam Day
Preparing for the Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE) is a significant step toward a career as a veterinary technician. Based on insights from several sources, here are consolidated tips to help you succeed on exam day:
- Understand the Exam Structure: Familiarize yourself with the VTNE structure. The exam consists of 170 multiple-choice questions, with 150 scored and 20 unscored pilot questions. It spans various categories such as pharmacy and pharmacology, surgical nursing, dentistry, and more. Knowing what to expect can help you prepare more effectively.
- Start Early: Begin your study preparation at least three months in advance. This allows you ample time to cover the extensive material without the need for last-minute cramming, which is less effective and more stressful.
- Organize Your Study Materials: Keeping your study resources organized can save you a lot of time and hassle. Use tabs in your textbooks, bookmark relevant online resources, and have all your notes and study materials in one place for easy access.
- Take Care of Yourself: Adequate rest, a balanced diet, and proper hydration are crucial in the weeks leading up to the exam. This helps keep your mind sharp and ready to absorb and retain information.
- Practice with Mock Exams: Taking practice exams not only familiarizes you with the format and types of questions to expect but also helps identify areas where you may need further study. There are various practice exams available, both subscription-based and free, to test your knowledge and timing.
- Adopt Better Retention Practices: Techniques such as writing notes by hand, switching between study topics, and changing your study location can help improve material retention. Joining study groups and varying study times can also prevent boredom and enhance learning.
- Gain Practical Experience: If possible, volunteer or work in a veterinary clinic to gain hands-on experience. This not only provides you with practical knowledge that can be useful for the exam but also gives you a better understanding of what to expect in your future career.
These strategies are designed to prepare you physically, mentally, and emotionally for the VTNE. It’s important to approach your study with organization, dedication, and a healthy lifestyle to optimize your chances of success. For more detailed guidance and resources, the websites of EduMed, Penn Foster, and I Love Veterinary provide comprehensive advice and study tips tailored specifically to the VTNE.
Post-Exam: Next Steps
After taking the Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE), your next steps will largely depend on whether you’ve passed or need to retake the exam, as well as your personal career goals. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate the post-exam period based on insights from various sources.
If You’ve Passed the VTNE
- Licensing and Certification: Upon passing the VTNE, the immediate next step is to obtain your professional license or certification from your state’s veterinary board. This is a critical step as it officially recognizes you as a Registered Veterinary Technician, Certified Veterinary Technician, or Licensed Veterinary Technician, depending on your state’s preferred terminology.
- Seek Employment: Start applying for positions in veterinary practices, hospitals, or clinics. These roles will allow you to fulfill any remaining internship requirements and start applying your skills in a real-world setting. It’s recommended to seek positions that offer a wide range of responsibilities to gain comprehensive experience.
- Continued Education and Training: Veterinary technology is a field that requires continual learning. Many veterinary technicians opt to extend their education by specializing in fields like anesthesia, critical care, internal medicine, animal behavior, dentistry, and more. Specializing can lead to additional certifications and open up new career paths.
If You Need to Retake the VTNE
- Review and Reflect: Take some time to reflect on the areas where you felt less confident during the exam. The VTNE covers nine major areas, including anesthesia, emergency medicine/critical care, pharmacy & pharmacology, and more. Identifying your weak spots will help you focus your study efforts more effectively.
- Prepare for a Retake: If you didn’t pass the VTNE on your first try, remember that you can take it up to two more times, although you’ll need to wait for another testing window and start the registration process again. Some states allow for more attempts with approval. This is a chance to strengthen your knowledge and skills in the exam’s domains.
- Utilize Resources: There are many resources available to help you prepare for a retake, including study guides, practice exams, and online courses. Tailor your study techniques to fit your learning style, whether you’re a visual learner, prefer hands-on experience, or benefit from structured review sessions. Consistent and focused study sessions are crucial for success.
Long-Term Career Development
Regardless of your VTNE exam outcome, the field of veterinary technology offers numerous opportunities for professional growth and specialization. Pursuing additional certifications, attending workshops, and joining professional associations can enrich your career and open up new possibilities. Always aim to stay updated with the latest practices and technologies in veterinary care.
References
- American Association of Veterinary State Boards. “VTNE.” AAVSB, https://www.aavsb.org/vtne/.
- Prometric. “Prometric: Trusted Test Development and Delivery Provider.” Prometric, https://www.prometric.com/.
- VetTechPrep. “VetTechPrep | The Most Trusted Way to Prepare for the VTNE®.” VetTechPrep, https://www.vettechprep.com/.
- National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America. “NAVTA.” NAVTA, https://www.navta.net/.
- EduMed. “9 Key Tips to Pass the VTNE.” EduMed, https://www.edumed.org/blog/9-key-tips-to-pass-the-vtne/.
- VetTechColleges. “Guide to the Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE).” VetTechColleges, https://www.vettechcolleges.com/blog/guide-to-vtne.
- American Association of Veterinary State Boards. “Study for the VTNE.” AAVSB, https://aavsb.org/vtne-overview/study-for-the-vtne.
- VetTechPrep Blog. “Improving Your Study Skills for the VTNE.” VetTechPrep, https://blog.vettechprep.com/improving-your-study-skills-for-the-vtne.
- VetTechPrep. “VTNE® Practice Test.” VetTechPrep, https://www.vettechprep.com/vtne.jsp.
- American Association of Veterinary State Boards. “Group Pricing.” AAVSB, https://www.aavsb.org/vtne-overview/group-pricing.
- VetTechPrep Blog. “How Will You Pay for Your VTNE Exam and Licensing.” VetTechPrep, https://blog.vettechprep.com/how-will-you-pay-for-your-vtne-exam-and-licensing.
- Michigan State University Libraries. “Veterinary Technology National Exam (VTNE) Guide.” MSU Libraries, https://libguides.lib.msu.edu/vtne/web.
- VTNE101. “VTNE101.com.” VTNE101, https://vtne101.com/.
- JobTestPrep. “VTNE Exam Prep.” JobTestPrep, https://www.jobtestprep.com/vtne-exam-prep.
- Peterson’s. “Veterinary Technician Exam Prep.” Peterson’s, https://www.petersons.com/testprep/product/veterinary-technician-exam-prep/.
- Mometrix. “VTNE Study Guide.” Mometrix Test Preparation, https://www.mometrix.com/academy/vtne-study-guide/.
- Mometrix. “VTNE Practice Test.” Mometrix Test Preparation, https://www.mometrix.com/academy/vtne-practice-test/.
- VTNE Practice Test. “VTNE Practice Test.” VTNE Practice Test, https://vtnepracticetest.com/.
- I Love Veterinary. “7 Tips for Preparing for the VTNE Exam.” I Love Veterinary, https://iloveveterinary.com/blog/7-tips-for-preparing-for-the-vtne-exam/.
- YouTube. “How to Pass the VTNE.” YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pv-tjXvKDYw.
- Penn Foster. “How to Pass the VTNE.” Penn Foster, https://www.pennfoster.edu/blog/how-to-pass-the-vtne.
- LoveHuvet. “Passing the VTNE.” LoveHuvet, https://lovehuvet.com/blogs/blog/passing-the-vtne.
- Reddit – r/VetTech. “What was your experience taking the VTNE exam?” Reddit, https://www.reddit.com/r/VetTech/comments/17r7mwb/what_was_your_experience_taking_the_vtne_exam/.
- Reddit – r/VetTech. “VTNE.” Reddit, https://www.reddit.com/r/VetTech/comments/151turb/vtne/.
- YouTube. “VTNE Exam – How I Passed + Tips.” YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ypP2YPGrGN0.
