- An officer files 23 reports in the first week of the month and 31 reports in the second week. How many reports were filed across the two weeks?
Correct answer: 54
The total is 54 reports. Adding the 23 reports from the first week and the 31 reports from the second week gives 23 plus 31, which equals 54 reports.
- A department's vehicle pool has 312 patrol cars, and 47 are out of service for repairs. How many patrol cars are available for duty?
Correct answer: 265
There are 265 cars available. Subtracting the 47 out-of-service cars from the 312 in the pool gives 312 minus 47, which equals 265 available patrol cars.
- Each evidence kit contains 9 sample tubes. How many sample tubes are in 14 kits?
Correct answer: 126
The total is 126 tubes. Multiplying the 9 tubes per kit by the 14 kits gives 9 times 14, which equals 126 sample tubes.
- A precinct must assign 132 hours of overtime equally among 11 officers. How many overtime hours does each officer receive?
Correct answer: 12
Each officer receives 12 hours. Dividing the 132 overtime hours by the 11 officers gives 132 divided by 11, which equals 12 hours per officer.
- Which operation gives the result of combining several separate quantities into a single total?
- Subtraction
- Division
- Addition
- Multiplication
Correct answer: Addition
The correct operation is addition. Addition is the operation that combines separate quantities into one total, which is why totals of citations, calls, or dollar amounts are found by adding.
- An officer logs 17 calls Thursday, 22 calls Friday, and 19 calls Saturday. How many total calls were logged over the three days?
Correct answer: 58
The total is 58 calls. Adding 17, 22, and 19 together gives 58 calls logged across the three days.
- A station needs 200 booking forms but currently has only 116 on hand. How many more booking forms must be ordered?
Correct answer: 84
The station needs 84 more forms. Subtracting the 116 forms on hand from the needed 200 gives 200 minus 116, which equals 84 forms still required.
- A patrol supervisor schedules 6 officers per shift across 4 shifts in a day. How many officer-shifts are scheduled that day?
Correct answer: 24
There are 24 officer-shifts. Multiplying the 6 officers per shift by the 4 shifts gives 6 times 4, which equals 24 officer-shifts scheduled.
- An officer transcribes 45 lines of notes per page and fills 8 pages during an interview. How many lines of notes were transcribed in total?
Correct answer: 360
The total is 360 lines. Multiplying the 45 lines per page by the 8 pages gives 45 times 8, which equals 360 lines of notes.
- A patrol car travels 210 miles in 3 hours. What is its average speed?
- 63 miles per hour
- 75 miles per hour
- 60 miles per hour
- 70 miles per hour
Correct answer: 70 miles per hour
The average speed is 70 miles per hour. Dividing the 210 miles by the 3 hours of travel gives 210 divided by 3, which equals 70 miles per hour.
- An officer drives at a steady 40 miles per hour for 4 hours on a transport assignment. How far does the officer travel?
- 160 miles
- 44 miles
- 180 miles
- 120 miles
Correct answer: 160 miles
The officer travels 160 miles. Multiplying the speed of 40 miles per hour by the 4 hours gives 40 times 4, which equals 160 miles.
- A squad car must reach a site 175 miles away while driving at 50 miles per hour. How long will the trip take?
- 3 hours
- 3.5 hours
- 4 hours
- 4.5 hours
Correct answer: 3.5 hours
The trip takes 3.5 hours. Dividing the 175-mile distance by the speed of 50 miles per hour gives 175 divided by 50, which equals 3.5 hours.
- A motorcycle officer rides 36 miles in 0.75 hours. What is the average speed?
- 27 miles per hour
- 45 miles per hour
- 48 miles per hour
- 54 miles per hour
Correct answer: 48 miles per hour
The average speed is 48 miles per hour. Dividing the 36 miles by the 0.75 hours of travel gives 36 divided by 0.75, which equals 48 miles per hour.
- In a speed, distance, and time problem, which quantity do you calculate when you divide the distance traveled by the time taken?
- The fuel used
- The elapsed time
- The total distance
- The average speed
Correct answer: The average speed
The result is the average speed. Dividing distance by time always yields speed, which is why miles divided by hours produces a result expressed in miles per hour.
- A patrol car travels 24 miles in 24 minutes. What is its average speed in miles per hour?
- 60 miles per hour
- 24 miles per hour
- 40 miles per hour
- 48 miles per hour
Correct answer: 60 miles per hour
The speed is 60 miles per hour. The 24 minutes must first be converted to 0.4 hours, and dividing 24 miles by 0.4 hours gives 60 miles per hour.
- An officer covers 9 miles in 12 minutes during a pursuit. What is the average speed in miles per hour?
- 36 miles per hour
- 45 miles per hour
- 40 miles per hour
- 54 miles per hour
Correct answer: 45 miles per hour
The speed is 45 miles per hour. The 12 minutes equals 0.2 hours, and dividing 9 miles by 0.2 hours gives 45 miles per hour.
- Before dividing distance by time to find a speed in miles per hour, what must be done with a time given in minutes?
- Multiply the minutes by the distance
- Leave the minutes unchanged
- Convert the minutes to hours
- Convert the minutes to seconds
Correct answer: Convert the minutes to hours
The minutes must be converted to hours. Because speed in miles per hour requires time in hours, dividing miles by a time still expressed in minutes would give a wrong, oversized speed.
- A patrol unit drives 6 miles in 10 minutes. What is its average speed in miles per hour?
- 60 miles per hour
- 30 miles per hour
- 24 miles per hour
- 36 miles per hour
Correct answer: 36 miles per hour
The speed is 36 miles per hour. Converting 10 minutes to one-sixth of an hour and dividing 6 miles by that fraction gives 36 miles per hour.
- An officer drives 70 miles in the first hour and 50 miles in the second hour while on patrol. What is the average speed over the two hours?
- 60 miles per hour
- 65 miles per hour
- 120 miles per hour
- 55 miles per hour
Correct answer: 60 miles per hour
The average speed is 60 miles per hour. Using total distance over total time, the 120 total miles divided by the 2 total hours equals 60 miles per hour.
- A patrol car travels a total of 280 miles over a 4-hour shift of driving. What is its average speed for the shift?
- 65 miles per hour
- 70 miles per hour
- 60 miles per hour
- 75 miles per hour
Correct answer: 70 miles per hour
The average speed is 70 miles per hour. Dividing the total distance of 280 miles by the total time of 4 hours gives 280 divided by 4, which equals 70 miles per hour.
- Which formula correctly gives a patrol car's average speed for a trip?
- Total distance multiplied by total time
- Total time divided by total distance
- Total distance divided by total time
- Total distance added to total time
Correct answer: Total distance divided by total time
The correct formula is total distance divided by total time. Average speed is always the entire distance covered divided by the entire time spent, which is why the units come out as miles per hour.
- An officer drives 60 miles in 2 hours, then 60 miles in 1 hour. What is the average speed for the whole trip?
- 50 miles per hour
- 45 miles per hour
- 30 miles per hour
- 40 miles per hour
Correct answer: 40 miles per hour
The average speed is 40 miles per hour. The total distance of 120 miles divided by the total time of 3 hours equals 40 miles per hour, not the average of the two leg speeds.
- A property report lists recovered items valued at $129.50, $46.25, and $312.00. What is the total recovered value?
- $487.75
- $497.75
- $477.75
- $467.75
Correct answer: $487.75
The total value is $487.75. Adding the three decimal amounts, $129.50 plus $46.25 plus $312.00, equals $487.75.
- An officer's odometer reads 105.3 miles at the start of patrol and 137.9 miles at the end. How many miles were driven?
- 33.6 miles
- 32.6 miles
- 32.4 miles
- 31.6 miles
Correct answer: 32.6 miles
The officer drove 32.6 miles. Subtracting the starting reading of 105.3 from the ending reading of 137.9 gives 137.9 minus 105.3, which equals 32.6 miles.
- A drug sample weighs 2.4 grams, and an officer seizes 5 such samples. What is the combined weight?
- 11.0 grams
- 12.5 grams
- 12.0 grams
- 10.0 grams
Correct answer: 12.0 grams
The combined weight is 12.0 grams. Multiplying the 2.4-gram sample weight by the 5 samples gives 2.4 times 5, which equals 12.0 grams.
- When adding amounts of money such as $7.50 and $2.05, what feature must be lined up so the digits add correctly?
- The first digit of each amount
- The dollar signs
- The largest digits
- The decimal points
Correct answer: The decimal points
The decimal points must be lined up. Aligning the decimal points keeps the dollars and cents in their proper columns so the values add correctly.
- A recovered cash bundle totals seven-eighths of $400. How much money is that?
Correct answer: $350
The amount is $350. Seven-eighths of $400 is found by multiplying $400 by 7/8, which equals $350.
- Of the 36 officers in a precinct, three-fourths attended the briefing. How many officers attended?
Correct answer: 27
There were 27 officers at the briefing. Three-fourths of 36 is found by multiplying 36 by 3/4, which equals 27 officers.
- An officer has completed two-thirds of a 90-mile patrol route. How many miles have been completed?
- 30 miles
- 45 miles
- 60 miles
- 75 miles
Correct answer: 60 miles
The officer completed 60 miles. Two-thirds of 90 is found by multiplying 90 by 2/3, which equals 60 miles.
- Which fraction is equal to one-half?
- Two-sixths
- Three-fourths
- Two-fifths
- Four-eighths
Correct answer: Four-eighths
The equal fraction is four-eighths. Dividing both the numerator and denominator of four-eighths by 4 reduces it to one-half.
- A precinct logged 60 burglaries last year and 75 burglaries this year. By what percentage did burglaries increase?
Correct answer: 25%
Burglaries increased by 25%. The increase of 15 burglaries divided by the original 60, then multiplied by 100, equals 25%.
- Out of 150 background checks, 30 were flagged for further review. What percentage of the checks were flagged?
Correct answer: 20%
The flagged rate is 20%. Dividing the 30 flagged checks by the 150 checks and multiplying by 100 gives 20%.
- A training cohort begins with 80 recruits, and 15% withdraw before graduation. How many recruits remain?
Correct answer: 68
There are 68 recruits remaining. Fifteen percent of 80 is 12 recruits, and subtracting those 12 from 80 leaves 68 recruits.
- To find 25% of a quantity, by what number can you divide that quantity?
Correct answer: By 4
You divide by 4. Because 25% is the same as one-fourth, dividing a quantity by 4 produces 25% of that quantity.
- A fine of $240 is reduced by 35% after community service. How much is the reduced fine?
Correct answer: $156
The reduced fine is $156. A 35% reduction leaves 65% of the fine, so multiplying $240 by 0.65 gives $156.
- An officer drives at 45 miles per hour for 4 hours while writing 3 reports during the shift. How far did the officer drive?
- 160 miles
- 180 miles
- 48 miles
- 135 miles
Correct answer: 180 miles
The officer drove 180 miles. Only the speed of 45 miles per hour and the 4 hours of driving are relevant, so multiplying 45 by 4 gives 180 miles; the 3 reports do not affect the distance.
- A report notes 4 officers, 6 witnesses, and 8 stolen laptops each valued at $90. What is the total value of the stolen laptops?
Correct answer: $720
The total value is $720. Only the 8 laptops and their $90 value are relevant, so multiplying 8 by $90 gives $720; the counts of officers and witnesses do not affect the value.
- When solving a word problem that contains extra numbers, what is the first step before performing any calculation?
- Multiply the two largest numbers
- Add every number in the problem
- Use only the first number given
- Identify which figures the question actually requires
Correct answer: Identify which figures the question actually requires
The first step is to identify which figures the question actually requires. Word problems often include extra numbers, so selecting only the relevant figures prevents calculation errors.
- During an 8-hour shift an officer recovers 5 stolen phones, gives 3 warnings, and spends $20 on supplies. How many phones and warnings did the officer handle in total?
Correct answer: 8
The officer handled 8 items in total. Adding the 5 recovered phones and the 3 warnings gives 8; the 8-hour length and the $20 in supplies are irrelevant to that count.
- An officer distributes y safety pamphlets equally so that each of 6 schools receives 15 pamphlets. How many pamphlets does the officer have in total?
Correct answer: 90
The officer has 90 pamphlets. Setting up y divided by 6 equals 15 and solving by multiplying both sides by 6 gives y equal to 90.
- After writing 9 more tickets, an officer has written 25 tickets for the day. If the officer had written t tickets before, what is the value of t?
Correct answer: 16
The value of t is 16. Setting up t plus 9 equals 25 and subtracting 9 from both sides gives t equal to 16 tickets written earlier.
- Five times the number of K-9 units in a county equals 35. How many K-9 units are there?
Correct answer: 7
There are 7 K-9 units. Setting up 5 times the number equals 35 and dividing both sides by 5 gives the number equal to 7.
- Four times the number of patrol zones, minus 3, equals 25. How many patrol zones are there?
Correct answer: 7
There are 7 patrol zones. Setting up 4 times the number minus 3 equals 25, adding 3 to get 28, then dividing by 4 gives the number equal to 7.
- When solving the equation x plus 8 equals 20 for the unknown, what operation isolates x?
- Multiply both sides by 8
- Subtract 8 from both sides
- Divide both sides by 8
- Add 8 to both sides
Correct answer: Subtract 8 from both sides
You subtract 8 from both sides. Subtracting 8 from each side cancels the added 8 on the left and leaves x equal to 12, isolating the unknown.
- A patrol officer drives 80 miles in 1 hour, then 40 miles in the next 2 hours. What is the average speed for the full trip?
- 50 miles per hour
- 60 miles per hour
- 40 miles per hour
- 30 miles per hour
Correct answer: 40 miles per hour
The average speed is 40 miles per hour. The total distance of 120 miles divided by the total time of 3 hours equals 40 miles per hour, not the average of the two leg speeds.
- A report records 7 abandoned vehicles found on Monday and 5 found on Tuesday, with 2 already towed. How many abandoned vehicles were found in total over the two days?
Correct answer: 12
There were 12 vehicles found in total. Only the 7 found Monday and 5 found Tuesday matter, so 7 plus 5 equals 12; the 2 already towed do not change the number found.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. Department policy states that any officer who discharges a firearm while on duty must notify the watch commander within one hour and submit a written report before the end of the shift. According to the passage, who must an officer notify after discharging a firearm on duty?
- The watch commander
- The district attorney
- The chief of police
- The training sergeant
Correct answer: The watch commander
The correct answer is the watch commander. The passage states directly that an officer who discharges a firearm on duty must notify the watch commander within one hour.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. Department policy states that any officer who discharges a firearm while on duty must notify the watch commander within one hour and submit a written report before the end of the shift. According to the passage, by when must the written report be submitted?
- Within one hour
- Within twenty-four hours
- Within one week
- Before the end of the shift
Correct answer: Before the end of the shift
The correct answer is before the end of the shift. The passage specifies that the written report must be submitted before the end of the shift, while the one-hour limit applies only to notifying the watch commander.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. Officer Reyes arrived at the bank at 9:15 a.m. and found the front door unlocked. The manager, Ms. Carter, reported that a laptop and a cash box were missing from the back office. No signs of forced entry were observed. True or false: According to the passage, there were signs of forced entry at the bank.
- False
- True
- The passage does not say
- Only at the front door
Correct answer: False
The correct answer is false. The passage states plainly that no signs of forced entry were observed, so the statement that there were signs of forced entry is false.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. Officer Reyes arrived at the bank at 9:15 a.m. and found the front door unlocked. The manager, Ms. Carter, reported that a laptop and a cash box were missing from the back office. No signs of forced entry were observed. According to the passage, what items were reported missing?
- A laptop and a phone
- A cash box and jewelry
- A safe and a laptop
- A laptop and a cash box
Correct answer: A laptop and a cash box
The correct answer is a laptop and a cash box. The passage states that Ms. Carter reported a laptop and a cash box missing from the back office.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. Officer Reyes arrived at the bank at 9:15 a.m. and found the front door unlocked. The manager, Ms. Carter, reported that a laptop and a cash box were missing from the back office. No signs of forced entry were observed. Because the door was unlocked and there were no signs of forced entry, the passage most strongly suggests that the person who took the items _____.
- May have had a key or been let in
- Broke a window to get inside
- Used a crowbar on the door
- Was a customer during business hours
Correct answer: May have had a key or been let in
The correct answer is that the person may have had a key or been let in. Since the door was unlocked and there was no forced entry, the passage points toward someone who could enter without breaking in.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A community newsletter explains that the neighborhood watch program meets on the first Tuesday of each month at the community center. Residents who wish to join must register with the program coordinator at least three days before a meeting. According to the passage, when does the neighborhood watch program meet?
- The first Tuesday of each month
- Every Tuesday
- The first Monday of each month
- The last Tuesday of each month
Correct answer: The first Tuesday of each month
The correct answer is the first Tuesday of each month. The passage states that the program meets on the first Tuesday of each month at the community center.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A community newsletter explains that the neighborhood watch program meets on the first Tuesday of each month at the community center. Residents who wish to join must register with the program coordinator at least three days before a meeting. According to the passage, how far in advance must a resident register to join?
- At least one day before a meeting
- At least three days before a meeting
- At least one week before a meeting
- On the day of the meeting
Correct answer: At least three days before a meeting
The correct answer is at least three days before a meeting. The passage specifies that residents must register with the coordinator at least three days before a meeting.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. The traffic unit logged the following at the intersection of 5th and Main: a green sedan ran the red light at 2:10 p.m., a delivery truck stalled in the right lane at 2:25 p.m., and a cyclist was cited for ignoring a stop sign at 2:40 p.m. According to the passage, what happened at 2:25 p.m.?
- A delivery truck stalled in the right lane
- A green sedan ran a red light
- A cyclist was cited
- A pedestrian crossed against the light
Correct answer: A delivery truck stalled in the right lane
The correct answer is that a delivery truck stalled in the right lane. The passage lists the 2:25 p.m. event as a delivery truck stalling in the right lane.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. The traffic unit logged the following at the intersection of 5th and Main: a green sedan ran the red light at 2:10 p.m., a delivery truck stalled in the right lane at 2:25 p.m., and a cyclist was cited for ignoring a stop sign at 2:40 p.m. Based only on the times given in the passage, which event happened first?
- The cyclist being cited
- The green sedan running the red light
- The delivery truck stalling
- They all happened at once
Correct answer: The green sedan running the red light
The correct answer is the green sedan running the red light. The passage gives that event the earliest time, 2:10 p.m., so it occurred first.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A general order reminds officers that body-worn cameras must be activated before any traffic stop and may not be turned off until the stop is fully concluded. Officers who fail to activate the camera must document the reason in their daily log. According to the passage, when must a body-worn camera be activated?
- After the driver is identified
- Only if a citation is issued
- At the start of each shift
- Before any traffic stop
Correct answer: Before any traffic stop
The correct answer is before any traffic stop. The passage states that body-worn cameras must be activated before any traffic stop.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A general order reminds officers that body-worn cameras must be activated before any traffic stop and may not be turned off until the stop is fully concluded. Officers who fail to activate the camera must document the reason in their daily log. True or false: According to the passage, an officer may turn off the camera in the middle of a traffic stop.
- True
- False
- True, if the driver consents
- The passage does not address it
Correct answer: False
The correct answer is false. The passage states the camera may not be turned off until the stop is fully concluded, so turning it off mid-stop is not allowed.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A general order reminds officers that body-worn cameras must be activated before any traffic stop and may not be turned off until the stop is fully concluded. Officers who fail to activate the camera must document the reason in their daily log. According to the passage, an officer who forgets to activate the camera must _____.
- Report directly to internal affairs
- Retake camera training
- Document the reason in the daily log
- Surrender the camera
Correct answer: Document the reason in the daily log
The correct answer is document the reason in the daily log. The passage states that officers who fail to activate the camera must document the reason in their daily log.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. The dispatch summary reads: At 11:40 p.m., a caller reported a loud argument at 412 Oak Street. Two officers were sent and arrived at 11:48 p.m. They spoke with two adults, who said the noise came from a television. No further action was taken. According to the passage, what did the two adults say caused the noise?
- A radio
- A party next door
- A car alarm
- A television
Correct answer: A television
The correct answer is a television. The passage states the two adults said the noise came from a television.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. The dispatch summary reads: At 11:40 p.m., a caller reported a loud argument at 412 Oak Street. Two officers were sent and arrived at 11:48 p.m. They spoke with two adults, who said the noise came from a television. No further action was taken. According to the passage, how many minutes passed between the call and the officers' arrival?
- Eight minutes
- Four minutes
- Six minutes
- Twelve minutes
Correct answer: Eight minutes
The correct answer is eight minutes. The call came at 11:40 p.m. and the officers arrived at 11:48 p.m., a difference of eight minutes stated by the times in the passage.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A station bulletin notes that the visitor parking lot will be closed for repaving from Monday through Wednesday. During those days, visitors should use the metered spaces on Elm Avenue. The lot is expected to reopen Thursday morning. According to the passage, where should visitors park while the lot is closed?
- In the staff garage
- At the courthouse lot
- In the metered spaces on Elm Avenue
- Along Main Street
Correct answer: In the metered spaces on Elm Avenue
The correct answer is the metered spaces on Elm Avenue. The passage directs visitors to use the metered spaces on Elm Avenue during the closure.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A station bulletin notes that the visitor parking lot will be closed for repaving from Monday through Wednesday. During those days, visitors should use the metered spaces on Elm Avenue. The lot is expected to reopen Thursday morning. True or false: According to the passage, the parking lot will be closed for the entire week.
- True
- True, but only for staff
- False
- The passage does not say
Correct answer: False
The correct answer is false. The passage states the lot is closed Monday through Wednesday and expected to reopen Thursday morning, so it is not closed the entire week.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. An incident summary states: Officer Pham responded to a report of a stolen bicycle outside the public library. The owner, a teenager named Devon, said the bike was a blue mountain bike locked to the rack with a cable lock that was found cut. According to the passage, what color was the stolen bicycle?
Correct answer: Blue
The correct answer is blue. The passage states the owner described the bike as a blue mountain bike.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. An incident summary states: Officer Pham responded to a report of a stolen bicycle outside the public library. The owner, a teenager named Devon, said the bike was a blue mountain bike locked to the rack with a cable lock that was found cut. Based on the passage, the condition of the lock most strongly suggests that the bicycle was _____.
- Misplaced by the owner
- Deliberately cut free and taken
- Borrowed with permission
- Never locked at all
Correct answer: Deliberately cut free and taken
The correct answer is that it was deliberately cut free and taken. The passage states the cable lock was found cut, which points to someone intentionally cutting the lock to remove the bike.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A roll-call notice reads: Effective immediately, all evidence must be logged into the property room within two hours of collection. Perishable evidence must be refrigerated, and firearms must be cleared and tagged before storage. According to the passage, within how long must evidence be logged into the property room?
- Within two hours
- Within one hour
- Within four hours
- By the end of the shift
Correct answer: Within two hours
The correct answer is within two hours. The passage states that all evidence must be logged into the property room within two hours of collection.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A roll-call notice reads: Effective immediately, all evidence must be logged into the property room within two hours of collection. Perishable evidence must be refrigerated, and firearms must be cleared and tagged before storage. According to the passage, what must be done with firearms before they are stored?
- They must be cleared and tagged
- They must be photographed
- They must be test-fired
- They must be returned to the owner
Correct answer: They must be cleared and tagged
The correct answer is that they must be cleared and tagged. The passage states firearms must be cleared and tagged before storage.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A safety memo to officers explains that during a foot pursuit an officer should keep dispatch updated on the suspect's direction of travel and last known location. Officers should not pursue alone into an enclosed space without backup. According to the passage, what should an officer keep dispatch updated on during a foot pursuit?
- The weather conditions
- The suspect's direction of travel and last known location
- The names of nearby witnesses
- The time the shift began
Correct answer: The suspect's direction of travel and last known location
The correct answer is the suspect's direction of travel and last known location. The passage states an officer should keep dispatch updated on those two details during a foot pursuit.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A safety memo to officers explains that during a foot pursuit an officer should keep dispatch updated on the suspect's direction of travel and last known location. Officers should not pursue alone into an enclosed space without backup. According to the passage, an officer should not pursue alone into an enclosed space without _____.
- A flashlight
- A warrant
- Backup
- Approval from the chief
Correct answer: Backup
The correct answer is backup. The passage states that officers should not pursue alone into an enclosed space without backup.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A witness statement summary reads: Ms. Alvarez said she saw a man in a gray hooded sweatshirt run from the convenience store toward the parking garage. She added that the man was carrying a black backpack and appeared to be about six feet tall. According to the passage, what was the man wearing?
- A blue jacket
- A red cap
- A white shirt
- A gray hooded sweatshirt
Correct answer: A gray hooded sweatshirt
The correct answer is a gray hooded sweatshirt. The passage states Ms. Alvarez saw the man wearing a gray hooded sweatshirt.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A witness statement summary reads: Ms. Alvarez said she saw a man in a gray hooded sweatshirt run from the convenience store toward the parking garage. She added that the man was carrying a black backpack and appeared to be about six feet tall. True or false: According to the passage, the man ran toward the bus stop.
- True
- True, after the garage
- False
- The passage does not specify a direction
Correct answer: False
The correct answer is false. The passage states the man ran toward the parking garage, not the bus stop.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A witness statement summary reads: Ms. Alvarez said she saw a man in a gray hooded sweatshirt run from the convenience store toward the parking garage. She added that the man was carrying a black backpack and appeared to be about six feet tall. Based only on the passage, what is the best description of the man's height?
- Exactly six feet tall
- About six feet tall
- Under five feet tall
- Over seven feet tall
Correct answer: About six feet tall
The correct answer is about six feet tall. The passage says the man appeared to be about six feet tall, which is an estimate rather than an exact measurement.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A procedure card states: When taking a report over the phone, an officer should first confirm the caller's name and call-back number, then record the location of the incident, and finally describe what occurred. According to the passage, what should an officer confirm first when taking a phone report?
- The caller's name and call-back number
- The location of the incident
- What occurred
- The time of day
Correct answer: The caller's name and call-back number
The correct answer is the caller's name and call-back number. The passage states the officer should first confirm the caller's name and call-back number.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A procedure card states: When taking a report over the phone, an officer should first confirm the caller's name and call-back number, then record the location of the incident, and finally describe what occurred. According to the passage, what is the last step in taking a phone report?
- Describing what occurred
- Confirming the caller's name
- Recording the location
- Hanging up the phone
Correct answer: Describing what occurred
The correct answer is describing what occurred. The passage lists describing what occurred as the final step, after confirming the caller's information and recording the location.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A shift log entry reads: Officer Boyd checked the rear doors of all four businesses in the strip mall at 3:00 a.m. The hardware store's rear door was found unlocked, while the other three were secure. Officer Boyd contacted the owner, who arrived to lock the door. According to the passage, which business had an unlocked rear door?
- The bakery
- The hardware store
- The dry cleaner
- The pharmacy
Correct answer: The hardware store
The correct answer is the hardware store. The passage states that the hardware store's rear door was found unlocked while the others were secure.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A shift log entry reads: Officer Boyd checked the rear doors of all four businesses in the strip mall at 3:00 a.m. The hardware store's rear door was found unlocked, while the other three were secure. Officer Boyd contacted the owner, who arrived to lock the door. According to the passage, how many of the rear doors were secure?
Correct answer: Three
The correct answer is three. The passage states one door was unlocked and the other three were secure.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A shift log entry reads: Officer Boyd checked the rear doors of all four businesses in the strip mall at 3:00 a.m. The hardware store's rear door was found unlocked, while the other three were secure. Officer Boyd contacted the owner, who arrived to lock the door. Because Officer Boyd contacted the owner, the passage indicates the door was eventually _____.
- Left open overnight
- Broken down by officers
- Locked by the owner
- Sealed as evidence
Correct answer: Locked by the owner
The correct answer is locked by the owner. The passage states the owner arrived to lock the door after being contacted.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A department memo explains that an officer who plans to take vacation leave must submit a request at least two weeks in advance. Requests are approved based on seniority when more than one officer asks for the same dates. According to the passage, how are competing vacation requests for the same dates decided?
- By a random drawing
- On a first-come, first-served basis
- Based on seniority
- By the officer's arrest record
Correct answer: Based on seniority
The correct answer is based on seniority. The passage states that when more than one officer requests the same dates, requests are approved based on seniority.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A department memo explains that an officer who plans to take vacation leave must submit a request at least two weeks in advance. Requests are approved based on seniority when more than one officer asks for the same dates. According to the passage, how far in advance must a vacation request be submitted?
- At least two weeks
- At least one week
- At least one month
- At least two days
Correct answer: At least two weeks
The correct answer is at least two weeks. The passage states a request must be submitted at least two weeks in advance.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. An accident report summary states: A northbound car and a westbound pickup truck collided in the intersection. The driver of the car stated the traffic light was green for her. The driver of the pickup stated his light was also green. There were no independent witnesses at the scene. True or false: According to the passage, both drivers claimed they had a green light.
- False
- True, but only the car driver
- True
- The passage does not say
Correct answer: True
The correct answer is true. The passage states the car driver said her light was green and the pickup driver said his light was also green.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. An accident report summary states: A northbound car and a westbound pickup truck collided in the intersection. The driver of the car stated the traffic light was green for her. The driver of the pickup stated his light was also green. There were no independent witnesses at the scene. Based only on the passage, why might it be difficult to determine who had the green light?
- Both vehicles were the same color
- The light was broken
- There were no independent witnesses
- Neither driver had a license
Correct answer: There were no independent witnesses
The correct answer is that there were no independent witnesses. The passage notes there were no independent witnesses, leaving only the two drivers' conflicting accounts.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A K-9 unit notice states that handlers must water and exercise their dogs at least twice during a shift and must never leave a dog in a vehicle when the inside temperature exceeds the level set by policy. According to the passage, how often must handlers water and exercise their dogs during a shift?
- At least twice
- Once
- Every hour
- Only at the end of the shift
Correct answer: At least twice
The correct answer is at least twice. The passage states handlers must water and exercise their dogs at least twice during a shift.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A K-9 unit notice states that handlers must water and exercise their dogs at least twice during a shift and must never leave a dog in a vehicle when the inside temperature exceeds the level set by policy. According to the passage, a handler must never leave a dog in a vehicle when _____.
- The radio is off
- The shift has ended
- Backup is unavailable
- The inside temperature exceeds the policy level
Correct answer: The inside temperature exceeds the policy level
The correct answer is when the inside temperature exceeds the policy level. The passage states a dog must never be left in a vehicle when the inside temperature exceeds the level set by policy.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A lost-property notice reads: A black leather wallet was turned in to the front desk. It contained two credit cards, a driver's license belonging to James Whitfield, and forty dollars in cash. According to the passage, whose driver's license was found in the wallet?
- The front-desk officer
- James Whitfield
- An unnamed tourist
- No license was found
Correct answer: James Whitfield
The correct answer is James Whitfield. The passage states the wallet contained a driver's license belonging to James Whitfield.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A lost-property notice reads: A black leather wallet was turned in to the front desk. It contained two credit cards, a driver's license belonging to James Whitfield, and forty dollars in cash. According to the passage, how much cash was inside the wallet?
- Forty dollars
- Twenty dollars
- Sixty dollars
- One hundred dollars
Correct answer: Forty dollars
The correct answer is forty dollars. The passage states the wallet contained forty dollars in cash.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A training reminder states that during CPR, an officer should call for emergency medical services before beginning chest compressions and should continue compressions until medical personnel arrive or the person begins to breathe. According to the passage, what should an officer do before beginning chest compressions?
- Move the person to a vehicle
- Find a witness
- Write a report
- Call for emergency medical services
Correct answer: Call for emergency medical services
The correct answer is call for emergency medical services. The passage states an officer should call for emergency medical services before beginning chest compressions.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A training reminder states that during CPR, an officer should call for emergency medical services before beginning chest compressions and should continue compressions until medical personnel arrive or the person begins to breathe. According to the passage, an officer should continue chest compressions until medical personnel arrive or _____.
- The shift ends
- The person begins to breathe
- A supervisor approves stopping
- Thirty minutes have passed
Correct answer: The person begins to breathe
The correct answer is the person begins to breathe. The passage states compressions should continue until medical personnel arrive or the person begins to breathe.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A patrol summary reads: Between 1:00 a.m. and 4:00 a.m., Officer Nguyen made three business checks, responded to one noise complaint, and issued two parking citations. No arrests were made during this period. True or false: According to the passage, Officer Nguyen made an arrest during this period.
- True
- False
- True, one arrest
- The passage does not mention arrests
Correct answer: False
The correct answer is false. The passage states plainly that no arrests were made during this period.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A patrol summary reads: Between 1:00 a.m. and 4:00 a.m., Officer Nguyen made three business checks, responded to one noise complaint, and issued two parking citations. No arrests were made during this period. According to the passage, how many parking citations did Officer Nguyen issue?
Correct answer: Two
The correct answer is two. The passage states Officer Nguyen issued two parking citations during the period.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A policy excerpt explains that an officer may release a vehicle from impound only after the registered owner shows proof of insurance and pays all outstanding fees. If the owner cannot pay, the vehicle remains in storage. According to the passage, what two things must the registered owner do to release a vehicle from impound?
- Show a photo and sign a waiver
- Pay a deposit and pass an inspection
- Show proof of insurance and pay all outstanding fees
- Provide a witness and a title only
Correct answer: Show proof of insurance and pay all outstanding fees
The correct answer is show proof of insurance and pay all outstanding fees. The passage states the owner must do both before a vehicle can be released from impound.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A policy excerpt explains that an officer may release a vehicle from impound only after the registered owner shows proof of insurance and pays all outstanding fees. If the owner cannot pay, the vehicle remains in storage. According to the passage, what happens if the owner cannot pay the fees?
- The vehicle is released anyway
- The vehicle is sold immediately
- The fees are waived
- The vehicle remains in storage
Correct answer: The vehicle remains in storage
The correct answer is the vehicle remains in storage. The passage states that if the owner cannot pay, the vehicle remains in storage.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A bulletin reads: The annual community open house will be held Saturday from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. at the main station. Activities include a station tour, a K-9 demonstration at noon, and free fingerprinting for children. According to the passage, what time is the K-9 demonstration scheduled?
- 10:00 a.m.
- Noon
- 11:00 a.m.
- 2:00 p.m.
Correct answer: Noon
The correct answer is noon. The passage states the K-9 demonstration is scheduled at noon.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A bulletin reads: The annual community open house will be held Saturday from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. at the main station. Activities include a station tour, a K-9 demonstration at noon, and free fingerprinting for children. Based on the passage, the free fingerprinting service is intended for _____.
- All visitors
- Children
- Officers only
- Local business owners
Correct answer: Children
The correct answer is children. The passage states the open house includes free fingerprinting for children.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. An officer's notes read: I responded to a report of a missing child at the mall. The child, a five-year-old girl in a yellow dress, was located in the toy section twelve minutes later and reunited with her mother. According to the passage, where was the child found?
- In the food court
- In the parking lot
- In the toy section
- At the front entrance
Correct answer: In the toy section
The correct answer is in the toy section. The passage states the child was located in the toy section twelve minutes later.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. An officer's notes read: I responded to a report of a missing child at the mall. The child, a five-year-old girl in a yellow dress, was located in the toy section twelve minutes later and reunited with her mother. According to the passage, what was the child wearing?
- A blue jacket
- A red shirt
- A green coat
- A yellow dress
Correct answer: A yellow dress
The correct answer is a yellow dress. The passage describes the child as a five-year-old girl in a yellow dress.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A general order states that officers must wear high-visibility vests when directing traffic, working at a crash scene on a roadway, or assisting a disabled vehicle on the highway. The vest is not required for indoor assignments. According to the passage, in which situation is a high-visibility vest NOT required?
- Directing traffic
- Working a crash scene on a roadway
- An indoor assignment
- Assisting a disabled vehicle on the highway
Correct answer: An indoor assignment
The correct answer is an indoor assignment. The passage states the vest is not required for indoor assignments, while the other situations all require it.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A general order states that officers must wear high-visibility vests when directing traffic, working at a crash scene on a roadway, or assisting a disabled vehicle on the highway. The vest is not required for indoor assignments. True or false: According to the passage, a high-visibility vest is required when assisting a disabled vehicle on the highway.
- False
- True, only at night
- True
- The passage does not say
Correct answer: True
The correct answer is true. The passage lists assisting a disabled vehicle on the highway as one of the situations requiring a high-visibility vest.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A burglary report reads: Entry was made through an unlocked basement window. A television, a gaming console, and a jar of coins were taken. The homeowner stated that the family dog, which usually barks at strangers, was at the veterinarian that day. Based only on the passage, why might the burglar have gone unnoticed by the dog?
- The dog was at the veterinarian that day
- The dog was asleep
- The dog had been given to a neighbor
- The dog does not bark
Correct answer: The dog was at the veterinarian that day
The correct answer is that the dog was at the veterinarian that day. The passage notes the dog usually barks at strangers but was at the veterinarian, so it was not home to alert anyone.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A burglary report reads: Entry was made through an unlocked basement window. A television, a gaming console, and a jar of coins were taken. The homeowner stated that the family dog, which usually barks at strangers, was at the veterinarian that day. According to the passage, how did the burglar enter the home?
- Through the front door
- Through the garage
- Through an unlocked basement window
- Through a skylight
Correct answer: Through an unlocked basement window
The correct answer is through an unlocked basement window. The passage states entry was made through an unlocked basement window.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A duty manual states that an officer accepting a found firearm at the front desk must record the make, model, and serial number, then place the firearm in the temporary safe and notify a supervisor. According to the passage, what three pieces of information must an officer record about a found firearm?
- Color, weight, and price
- Owner, date, and location
- Caliber, finish, and age
- Make, model, and serial number
Correct answer: Make, model, and serial number
The correct answer is make, model, and serial number. The passage states the officer must record the make, model, and serial number of the firearm.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A duty manual states that an officer accepting a found firearm at the front desk must record the make, model, and serial number, then place the firearm in the temporary safe and notify a supervisor. According to the passage, where must the officer place the firearm after recording its details?
- In the evidence van
- In the temporary safe
- In the patrol vehicle
- On the supervisor's desk
Correct answer: In the temporary safe
The correct answer is in the temporary safe. The passage states the officer must place the firearm in the temporary safe after recording its details.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A neighborhood patrol log reads: At 2:00 p.m. Officer Diaz spoke with three shop owners on Cedar Street about recent graffiti. Two of the three said the graffiti appeared overnight on Friday. The third had not noticed any graffiti. According to the passage, how many shop owners said the graffiti appeared overnight on Friday?
Correct answer: Two
The correct answer is two. The passage states that two of the three shop owners said the graffiti appeared overnight on Friday.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A neighborhood patrol log reads: At 2:00 p.m. Officer Diaz spoke with three shop owners on Cedar Street about recent graffiti. Two of the three said the graffiti appeared overnight on Friday. The third had not noticed any graffiti. True or false: According to the passage, all three shop owners agreed on when the graffiti appeared.
- True
- False
- True, all said Friday
- The passage does not say
Correct answer: False
The correct answer is false. The passage states two owners said the graffiti appeared Friday overnight while the third had not noticed any graffiti, so they did not all agree.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A shoplifting report states: A store employee detained a customer who was seen placing two bottles of cologne into a coat pocket and walking past the registers without paying. The customer cooperated and waited for police. According to the passage, what did the customer reportedly place into a coat pocket?
- A wallet
- A bottle of water
- A pair of gloves
- Two bottles of cologne
Correct answer: Two bottles of cologne
The correct answer is two bottles of cologne. The passage states the customer was seen placing two bottles of cologne into a coat pocket.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A shoplifting report states: A store employee detained a customer who was seen placing two bottles of cologne into a coat pocket and walking past the registers without paying. The customer cooperated and waited for police. According to the passage, how did the customer behave after being detained?
- The customer cooperated and waited for police
- The customer ran away
- The customer denied everything
- The customer called a lawyer
Correct answer: The customer cooperated and waited for police
The correct answer is that the customer cooperated and waited for police. The passage states the customer cooperated and waited for police after being detained.
- Use the following report facts to answer: Incident occurred at 8:45 p.m. on March 3 at 210 Birch Lane; victim Maria Lopez reported a stolen purse; suspect described as a tall man in a red jacket. Which sentence reports these facts in a clear, concise, and complete way?
- On March 3 at 8:45 p.m., Maria Lopez reported that a tall man in a red jacket stole her purse at 210 Birch Lane.
- A purse was stolen by somebody at some point in the evening near a house.
- Maria, she said her purse it got taken by a guy maybe and it was at night.
- Stolen purse red jacket man tall 210 Birch Lane 8:45.
Correct answer: On March 3 at 8:45 p.m., Maria Lopez reported that a tall man in a red jacket stole her purse at 210 Birch Lane.
The clear and complete report names March 3 at 8:45 p.m., Maria Lopez, the tall man in a red jacket, the stolen purse, and 210 Birch Lane — all six required facts — in one grammatical sentence. The second option omits every specific detail. The third is grammatically sloppy and hedges facts the report establishes. The fourth is an unorganized fragment rather than a sentence.
- An incident report form lists the following: Reporting Party - Kevin Tran; Date of Incident - June 12; Location - 47 Cedar Court; Offense - Vandalism. According to the form, who is the reporting party?
- The responding officer
- The property owner at Cedar Court
- A neighbor on June 12
- Kevin Tran
Correct answer: Kevin Tran
The reporting party is Kevin Tran. The form explicitly lists Kevin Tran in the Reporting Party field, which is the only field that answers the question. The other options are not identified in the form.
- A report states: At approximately 2:15 a.m., Officer Diaz observed a broken window at the rear of Greenfield Market on Elm Street. Based on the report, where was the broken window located?
- At the front of Greenfield Market
- On the roof of Greenfield Market
- At the rear of Greenfield Market on Elm Street
- In the parking lot on Elm Street
Correct answer: At the rear of Greenfield Market on Elm Street
The broken window was at the rear of Greenfield Market on Elm Street. The report states precisely that location, including both the position within the building and the street address.
- An officer must write a report answer in a complete sentence. Which response is a complete sentence that correctly states the facts?
- Around midnight near the gas station.
- The driver fled north at midnight.
- Fleeing north, the driver, at midnight.
- North midnight driver fled
Correct answer: The driver fled north at midnight.
The complete sentence is the one stating that the driver fled north at midnight. It has a subject (the driver), a predicate verb (fled), and expresses a complete thought. The first option is a prepositional-phrase fragment. The third has a dangling modifier and no main verb. The fourth is a disorganized list of words with no sentence structure.
- Use the report facts to answer: The collision occurred at the intersection of 9th Street and Pine Avenue. Vehicle 1 was driven by Sarah Kim; Vehicle 2 was driven by Paul Reyes. Which sentence most accurately and clearly records who was driving each vehicle?
- Vehicle 1 was driven by Sarah Kim, and Vehicle 2 was driven by Paul Reyes.
- Two vehicles had drivers in them at the intersection.
- Sarah and Paul, vehicles, intersection, drove.
- Somebody drove Vehicle 1 and somebody else drove Vehicle 2.
Correct answer: Vehicle 1 was driven by Sarah Kim, and Vehicle 2 was driven by Paul Reyes.
The accurate sentence assigns each named driver to the correct vehicle in one complete, clear compound sentence. The second option omits the drivers' names. The third is a disorganized fragment. The fourth refers to drivers as 'somebody,' which provides no useful identifying information.
- An incident report form contains these entries: Time of Call - 4:50 p.m.; Time of Arrival - 5:02 p.m.; Time Cleared - 5:40 p.m. According to the form, at what time did the officer arrive?
- 4:50 p.m.
- 5:40 p.m.
- 5:02 p.m.
- 5:20 p.m.
Correct answer: 5:02 p.m.
The officer arrived at 5:02 p.m. The form lists 5:02 p.m. in the Time of Arrival field, which is distinct from the 4:50 p.m. call time and the 5:40 p.m. time cleared. The option 5:20 p.m. does not appear on the form at all.
- A report reads: The victim, Daniel Foster, stated that his bicycle was taken from his front porch sometime between 1:00 p.m. and 3:00 p.m. on Saturday. According to the report, what item was taken?
- A lawnmower
- A bicycle
- A delivery package
- A wallet
Correct answer: A bicycle
The item taken was a bicycle. The report explicitly states that the victim's bicycle was taken from his front porch. The other options are not mentioned in the report.
- A report answer should be free of mechanical errors. Which version of the sentence uses correct grammar, punctuation, and spelling for an incident report?
- The suspect was wearing a blue jacket and grey jeans
- The suspect was wearing a blue jacket and gray jeans.
- The suspect, was wearing a blue jacket and gray jeans
- The suspect was wearng a blue jacket and gray jeans.
Correct answer: The suspect was wearing a blue jacket and gray jeans.
The correct version capitalizes the first word, spells every word correctly, and ends with a period. The first option lacks a capital letter, omits the closing period, and uses the British spelling 'grey' rather than the standard American English 'gray.' The third option inserts an erroneous comma after the subject and omits the period. The fourth misspells 'wearing' as 'wearng.'
- Use the report facts to answer: A fire alarm was pulled at Lincoln High School at 10:30 a.m.; no fire was found; the building was evacuated for 25 minutes. Which sentence reports the outcome most clearly and concisely?
- Stuff happened at the school in the morning with an alarm and people left for a while.
- At 10:30 a.m., a fire alarm was pulled at Lincoln High School; no fire was found, and the building was evacuated for 25 minutes.
- Alarm Lincoln High School no fire 25 minutes evacuated 10:30.
- There was an alarm at a school and nothing was really wrong I think.
Correct answer: At 10:30 a.m., a fire alarm was pulled at Lincoln High School; no fire was found, and the building was evacuated for 25 minutes.
The clearest sentence names 10:30 a.m., Lincoln High School, the pulled alarm, the absence of fire, and the 25-minute evacuation — all given facts — in organized, grammatical form. The first and fourth options are vague and inappropriate for a factual report. The third is an unorganized fragment rather than a sentence.
- Practicing police incident report writing, an officer must choose the entry that records a quoted statement correctly. Which sentence does so?
- The driver said he did not see the stop sign.
- The driver said "he did not see the stop sign".
- The driver said, that "I did not see the stop sign."
- The driver said i did not see the stop sign.
Correct answer: The driver said he did not see the stop sign.
The correct entry uses indirect speech: the driver's statement is reported without quotation marks and with the pronoun shifted to third person ('he'), which is proper form for a narrative police report. The second option places quotation marks around third-person language, which is incorrect — a direct quote would require 'I.' The third adds an erroneous comma after 'said' and a stray 'that' before the quotation marks. The fourth uses the direct-speech pronoun 'i' without a capital and omits end punctuation.
- An incident report form shows: Witness Name - Angela Brooks; Witness Phone - listed; Statement - saw two males running from the alley. According to the form, what did the witness report seeing?
- A vehicle leaving the scene
- Two males running from the alley
- A fire in the building
- Nothing unusual
Correct answer: Two males running from the alley
The witness reported seeing two males running from the alley. The Statement field records exactly that observation, and no other option is supported by the form.
- A report reads: On Tuesday, October 8, at 7:20 a.m., Officer Hale responded to a report of a stranded motorist on the southbound shoulder of Route 11. According to the report, on what date did the officer respond?
- Tuesday, October 8
- Monday, October 7
- Tuesday, October 18
- Wednesday, October 9
Correct answer: Tuesday, October 8
The officer responded on Tuesday, October 8. The report gives that exact date. The other options alter either the day of the week or the date number and are not supported by the text.
- An officer is writing the narrative of a report and wants to present the facts in clear chronological order. Which sentence presents the events in the order they occurred and reads most clearly?
- The officer arrested the suspect before the officer arrived at the scene and saw the theft.
- The officer arrived at the scene, saw the theft, and then arrested the suspect.
- Arresting the suspect, arriving at the scene, the theft was seen by the officer.
- The suspect arrested the theft after the officer arrived and saw the scene.
Correct answer: The officer arrived at the scene, saw the theft, and then arrested the suspect.
The correct sentence lists the actions in logical sequence: arrived, saw the theft, arrested the suspect. The first option places the arrest before arrival, which is impossible. The third is a dangling-modifier construction that scrambles the order. The fourth reverses the roles of suspect and officer and conflates what was arrested.
- On a report-writing free-response item, an officer must answer in a complete sentence using the given fact that the value of the stolen laptop was $900. Which response best meets the requirement?
- $900 laptop stolen.
- Worth nine hundred dollars.
- The stolen laptop was valued at $900.
- Laptop, $900, gone.
Correct answer: The stolen laptop was valued at $900.
The best response is the complete sentence stating that the stolen laptop was valued at $900. It contains a subject (the stolen laptop), a verb (was valued), and expresses a complete thought. The other three options are fragments — the first and fourth lack a finite verb, and the second lacks a subject.
- An incident report form lists: Property Taken - one gold watch and $60 in cash; Estimated Value - $400. According to the form, what property was taken?
- A gold watch and a credit card
- One gold watch and $60 in cash
- $400 in cash only
- A silver ring and a wallet
Correct answer: One gold watch and $60 in cash
The property taken was one gold watch and $60 in cash, exactly as listed in the Property Taken field. The Estimated Value of $400 refers to monetary worth, not what was taken. The other options list items not recorded on the form.
- A report sentence must be corrected for a spelling error before filing. Which version of the sentence is spelled correctly?
- The officer took the suspect into custody without incident.
- The officer took the suspect into custody without incedent.
- The officer took the suspect into custady without incident.
- The officer took the suspect into custody without insident.
Correct answer: The officer took the suspect into custody without incident.
The correctly spelled version reads that the officer took the suspect into custody without incident. The second version misspells 'incident' as 'incedent.' The third misspells 'custody' as 'custady.' The fourth misspells 'incident' as 'insident.' Only the first option has every word spelled correctly.
- Use the report facts to answer: At 6:00 p.m. on Friday, a delivery van struck a parked car on Maple Drive; no injuries were reported; the van driver remained at the scene. Which sentence reports these facts accurately and concisely?
- A van hit a car somewhere and maybe someone got hurt but the driver left.
- Friday van car Maple Drive injuries driver scene 6:00.
- At 6:00 p.m. a parked car struck a delivery van and fled with injuries.
- At 6:00 p.m. on Friday, a delivery van struck a parked car on Maple Drive; no injuries were reported, and the van driver remained at the scene.
Correct answer: At 6:00 p.m. on Friday, a delivery van struck a parked car on Maple Drive; no injuries were reported, and the van driver remained at the scene.
The fourth option reproduces all five given facts accurately: 6:00 p.m., Friday, delivery van struck parked car, Maple Drive, no injuries, driver remained. The first option is vague, contradicts the no-injury fact, and inverts the driver's action. The second is an unorganized fragment. The third reverses who struck whom and invents both injuries and a fleeing driver — facts that contradict the report.
- A report reads: The complainant, Mrs. Okafor, called police after hearing glass break in her detached garage. According to the report, who is the complainant?
- The responding officer
- A neighbor across the street
- Mrs. Okafor
- The garage owner's son
Correct answer: Mrs. Okafor
The complainant is Mrs. Okafor. The report identifies her by name as the person who called police. The other options are not mentioned in the report.
- An officer is practicing incident report writing and must choose the version that uses correct punctuation for the address in the narrative. Which sentence is punctuated correctly?
- The incident occurred at 88 Walnut Street Apartment 4 on Thursday.
- The incident occurred at 88 Walnut Street, Apartment 4, on Thursday.
- The incident, occurred at 88 Walnut Street Apartment 4 on Thursday.
- The incident occurred at 88 Walnut Street Apartment 4, on Thursday
Correct answer: The incident occurred at 88 Walnut Street, Apartment 4, on Thursday.
The correctly punctuated sentence sets off the apartment designation with commas on both sides, reading '88 Walnut Street, Apartment 4, on Thursday,' and ends with a period. The first option omits both commas around the apartment number and the closing period. The third places an erroneous comma after 'incident' while omitting the necessary commas around 'Apartment 4.' The fourth uses only one comma (after '4') and omits the closing period.
- An incident report form shows: Type of Incident - Domestic Disturbance; Disposition - Verbal Warning; Arrest Made - No. According to the form, was an arrest made?
- Yes, one arrest
- No
- Yes, two arrests
- The form does not address it
Correct answer: No
No arrest was made. The form's Arrest Made field is explicitly marked No. The form does address the question, ruling out the fourth option, and neither 'Yes' option is supported by the form.
- Use the report facts to answer: The suspect is a female, about 30 years old, 5 feet 6 inches tall, with brown hair, last seen heading east on foot. Which sentence records the suspect description most clearly and completely?
- A woman went somewhere on foot earlier.
- Female 30 brown hair east foot 5 6 tall.
- The suspect is a female, about 30 years old, 5 feet 6 inches tall, with brown hair, last seen heading east on foot.
- Some lady with hair was seen leaving the area maybe walking.
Correct answer: The suspect is a female, about 30 years old, 5 feet 6 inches tall, with brown hair, last seen heading east on foot.
The third option reproduces every given detail — sex, approximate age, height, hair color, and direction of travel — in one complete, grammatical sentence. The first and fourth options omit almost all identifying details and use vague language. The second is a disorganized list of fragments rather than a sentence.
- On a report-writing answer, an officer must use the correct word. Which sentence is grammatically correct and free of word-choice errors for the report?
- The witness gave a clear account of the events.
- The witness gave a clear accept of the events.
- The witness gave a clear account of the event's.
- The witness give a clear account of the events.
Correct answer: The witness gave a clear account of the events.
The correct sentence uses 'account' (not 'accept'), the past-tense verb 'gave' (not the base form 'give'), and the plain plural 'events' with no apostrophe. The second option substitutes 'accept' (a verb) for the noun 'account.' The third adds an erroneous possessive apostrophe to the plural 'events.' The fourth uses the base-form verb 'give' where past tense is required.
- A report reads: Officer Patel recovered the stolen tools from a storage unit at Westside Self Storage on Harbor Boulevard. According to the report, where were the stolen tools recovered?
- From a pawn shop downtown
- From a parked truck on Harbor Boulevard
- From a storage unit at Westside Self Storage on Harbor Boulevard
- From the victim's garage
Correct answer: From a storage unit at Westside Self Storage on Harbor Boulevard
The tools were recovered from a storage unit at Westside Self Storage on Harbor Boulevard. The report states that exact location. The other options substitute different locations not mentioned in the report.
- Among the words below, which one contains a spelling error?
- Warrent
- Lieutenant
- Pedestrian
- Identify
Correct answer: Warrent
The misspelled word is Warrent. The correct spelling is warrant, which ends in a-n-t, so it is the only choice that contains a spelling error.
- Which of the following words is spelled correctly?
- Privledge
- Priviledge
- Privilege
- Privelege
Correct answer: Privilege
The correctly spelled word is Privilege, which contains no d and uses the i-l-e-g-e ending. The other three choices each insert an extra letter or reverse vowels, so privilege is the only correct form.
- An officer is proofreading a report. Which word is misspelled?
- Restraunt
- Burglary
- Possession
- Necessary
Correct answer: Restraunt
The misspelled word is Restraunt. The correct spelling is restaurant, which includes the letters a-u after the t, so this choice holds the spelling error.
- Which word is the correct spelling of the term meaning an unlawful act?
- Ofense
- Offence
- Offense
- Offanse
Correct answer: Offense
The correct spelling is Offense, with a double f and an s before the e. The other forms either drop a letter or use the wrong ending, so offense is the proper spelling in American usage.
- Which sentence contains a misspelled word?
- The detective gathered the evidence carefully.
- The suspect made a brief appearence in court.
- The officer completed the inventory of the vehicle.
- The witness described the events in detail.
Correct answer: The suspect made a brief appearence in court.
The sentence with the spelling error is the one reading 'appearence.' The correct spelling is appearance, ending in a-n-c-e, so that word is misspelled while the rest are correct.
- Which word is spelled correctly to complete the sentence: The officer wrote a detailed _____ of the crime scene.
- Discription
- Description
- Descripsion
- Desription
Correct answer: Description
The correctly spelled word is description, which begins with d-e-s and ends in t-i-o-n. The other choices misspell the opening or the ending, so description is the only correct form.
- Which sentence is punctuated correctly?
- Although it was late the officer continued the search.
- Although it was late, the officer continued the search.
- Although, it was late the officer continued the search.
- Although it was late the officer, continued the search.
Correct answer: Although it was late, the officer continued the search.
The correctly punctuated sentence places a comma after the introductory clause 'Although it was late.' A dependent clause that opens a sentence is followed by a comma before the main clause begins.
- Which sentence correctly uses a comma in a direct address?
- Sir, please remain in your vehicle.
- Sir please remain in your vehicle.
- Sir please, remain in your vehicle.
- Sir please remain, in your vehicle.
Correct answer: Sir, please remain in your vehicle.
The correct sentence places a comma after 'Sir' to set off the person being addressed. When a speaker directly addresses someone by name or title, that name or title is separated by a comma.
- Which sentence uses a hyphen correctly?
- The officer made a split second decision.
- The officer made a split-second-decision.
- The-officer made a split second decision.
- The officer made a split-second decision.
Correct answer: The officer made a split-second decision.
The correct sentence hyphenates 'split-second,' which works together as a single adjective describing the decision. Two words acting as one description before a noun are joined with a hyphen.
- Which sentence correctly uses an exclamation point?
- Stop or I will fire.
- Stop or I will fire?
- Stop or I will fire!
- Stop, or I will fire,
Correct answer: Stop or I will fire!
The correct sentence ends with an exclamation point because it expresses an urgent command or strong warning. A forceful command shouted in an emergency is properly closed with an exclamation point.
- Which sentence below correctly uses a possessive apostrophe for more than one owner?
- The two suspect's vehicles were impounded.
- The two suspects vehicles were impounded.
- The two suspects' vehicles were impounded.
- The two suspects's vehicles were impounded.
Correct answer: The two suspects' vehicles were impounded.
The correct sentence is the one reading 'suspects' vehicles.' Because the vehicles belong to more than one suspect, the apostrophe is placed after the s of the plural noun to show plural possession.
- Which sentence uses a comma correctly to separate two independent clauses?
- The radio crackled and the dispatcher gave the address.
- The radio crackled, the dispatcher gave the address.
- The radio crackled, and the dispatcher gave the address.
- The radio, crackled and the dispatcher gave the address.
Correct answer: The radio crackled, and the dispatcher gave the address.
The correctly punctuated sentence places a comma before the conjunction 'and,' which joins two complete clauses. When 'and' connects two independent clauses, a comma belongs before the conjunction.
- Which sentence is capitalized correctly?
- The incident occurred near the corner of fifth street and Oak avenue
- The incident occurred near the corner of Fifth Street and Oak Avenue.
- The incident occurred near the corner of fifth street and oak avenue.
- The Incident occurred near the Corner of Fifth Street and Oak Avenue.
Correct answer: The incident occurred near the corner of Fifth Street and Oak Avenue.
The correct sentence capitalizes the first word and the specific street names Fifth Street and Oak Avenue, while leaving common words lowercase. Names of particular streets are proper nouns and must be capitalized.
- Which sentence applies capitalization rules correctly to a title and a day?
- The chief of police addressed the new recruits on monday
- The chief of police addressed the new recruits on monday.
- The chief Of police addressed the new recruits on Monday.
- The Chief of Police addressed the new recruits on Monday.
Correct answer: The Chief of Police addressed the new recruits on Monday.
The correct sentence capitalizes the title 'Chief of Police' used as a specific title, the first word, and the day 'Monday.' Official titles, sentence beginnings, and days of the week are capitalized.
- Choose the sentence that capitalizes the month correctly.
- The trial was scheduled for early september.
- The trial was scheduled for early September.
- The Trial was scheduled for early september.
- The trial was scheduled For early September.
Correct answer: The trial was scheduled for early September.
The correct sentence capitalizes the month 'September' while keeping the surrounding common words lowercase. Names of the months are proper nouns and are always capitalized.
- Which sentence shows correct capitalization of a job title used generally?
- The Officer wrote the citation and gave it to the Driver.
- The officer wrote the citation and gave it to the driver.
- The officer wrote the Citation and gave it to the driver.
- The Officer wrote the citation and gave it to the driver.
Correct answer: The officer wrote the citation and gave it to the driver.
The correct sentence keeps 'officer' and 'driver' lowercase because they are general references, not titles before a name. Common job words are not capitalized when used in a general sense.
- Which sentence capitalizes the abbreviation and name correctly?
- The report was forwarded to the fbi field office
- The report was forwarded to the FBI field office.
- The report was forwarded to the Fbi field office.
- The Report was forwarded to the fbi Field Office
Correct answer: The report was forwarded to the FBI field office.
The correct sentence writes the abbreviation FBI in all capital letters and begins the sentence with a capital letter. Initialisms that stand for the words of an agency name are written in full capitals.
- Choose the alternative that best completes the sentence: The officer and the sergeant _____ reviewing the surveillance footage.
Correct answer: Are
The best choice is are. Two subjects joined by 'and' form a plural subject, so the plural verb 'are' is required to agree with both the officer and the sergeant.
- Choose the alternative that best completes the sentence: If the officer _____ the suspect earlier, the chase could have been avoided.
Correct answer: Had seen
The best choice is had seen. The sentence describes a condition that did not happen in the past, so the past-perfect form 'had seen' correctly expresses that earlier unrealized action.
- Choose the alternative that best completes the sentence: The dispatcher gave the address to the officer and _____.
Correct answer: Me
The best choice is me. The blank is the object of the preposition 'to,' so the object pronoun 'me' is required rather than the subject pronoun.
- Choose the alternative that best completes the sentence: Everyone on the team completed _____ training on time.
- Their
- His or her
- They're
- Theirs
Correct answer: His or her
The best choice is his or her. The subject 'everyone' is singular, so it pairs with the singular possessive phrase 'his or her' to maintain agreement.
- Choose the alternative that best completes the sentence: The officer drove _____ to the scene than usual because of traffic.
- Slow
- Slowly
- Slower
- More slowly
Correct answer: More slowly
The best choice is more slowly. The word describes how the officer drove compared to usual, so the comparative adverb form 'more slowly' correctly modifies the verb 'drove.'
- Choose the alternative that best completes the sentence: The evidence was _____ in the secure locker overnight.
Correct answer: Laid
The best choice is laid. Because someone placed the evidence in the locker, the past tense of the verb meaning to put something down, 'laid,' is correct.
- Choose the alternative that best completes the sentence: Of the two responding officers, the taller one reached the door _____.
- First
- Firstly
- More first
- Most first
Correct answer: First
The best choice is first. The sentence compares the order in which the officer reached the door, and 'first' is the correct word to describe arriving ahead of the other officer.
- Which of the following is a complete sentence and not a fragment?
- The suspect surrendered peacefully.
- After the long pursuit through the parking lot.
- Which the officer described in the report.
- To secure the perimeter quickly.
Correct answer: The suspect surrendered peacefully.
The complete sentence is 'The suspect surrendered peacefully,' which contains a subject and a verb and states a full idea. The other options are fragments because they do not express a complete thought.
- Which sentence is a run-on that needs correcting?
- The siren sounded, and traffic pulled over.
- The siren sounded traffic pulled over.
- When the siren sounded, traffic pulled over.
- As the siren sounded, traffic pulled over quickly.
Correct answer: The siren sounded traffic pulled over.
The run-on sentence is 'The siren sounded traffic pulled over.' It joins two complete thoughts with no punctuation or connecting word between them, which makes it a run-on needing correction.
- Which sentence corrects the dangling modifier in 'While writing the report, the phone rang'?
- While writing the report, the phone rang loudly.
- The phone rang while writing the report.
- While the officer was writing the report, the phone rang.
- Writing the report, the phone, rang while.
Correct answer: While the officer was writing the report, the phone rang.
The corrected sentence is 'While the officer was writing the report, the phone rang.' The original left the writer unstated, so naming the officer who was writing fixes the dangling modifier.
- Which sentence is written with parallel structure?
- The officer secured the scene, interviewing witnesses, and a report was written.
- The officer secured the scene, interviewed witnesses, and wrote a report.
- The officer secured the scene, was interviewing witnesses, and to write a report.
- Securing the scene, the officer interviewed witnesses, and a report.
Correct answer: The officer secured the scene, interviewed witnesses, and wrote a report.
The sentence with parallel structure is 'The officer secured the scene, interviewed witnesses, and wrote a report.' All three actions use the same past-tense verb form, which keeps the list balanced and clear.
- Which sentence most clearly combines 'The road was icy. The patrol car slid into the ditch.'?
- The road was icy, the patrol car slid into the ditch.
- Because the road was icy, the patrol car slid into the ditch.
- The road was icy the patrol car slid into the ditch.
- The road was icy, slid into the ditch the patrol car.
Correct answer: Because the road was icy, the patrol car slid into the ditch.
The clearest combined sentence is 'Because the road was icy, the patrol car slid into the ditch.' It uses 'because' to show the cause-and-effect relationship and avoids the comma splice in the other versions.
- Which of these sentences has a subject-verb agreement error?
- Neither of the reports was complete.
- Each officer carries a radio.
- All of the evidence was photographed.
- The pair of handcuffs were on the desk.
Correct answer: The pair of handcuffs were on the desk.
The sentence with the error is 'The pair of handcuffs were on the desk.' The subject 'pair' is singular, so it requires the singular verb 'was' rather than the plural 'were.'
- Which sentence uses the wrong word?
- The officer gave good advice to the new recruit.
- The new policy will advise officers of the change.
- The sergeant offered helpful advise about the case.
- The witness chose to advise caution.
Correct answer: The sergeant offered helpful advise about the case.
The sentence with the error is 'The sergeant offered helpful advise about the case.' The noun meaning a recommendation is spelled 'advice' with a c, so 'advise' is the wrong word here.
- Which sentence contains a pronoun-agreement error?
- Each suspect must sign their own statement.
- Both suspects signed their statements.
- The officers filed their reports.
- The witnesses changed their accounts.
Correct answer: Each suspect must sign their own statement.
The sentence with the error is 'Each suspect must sign their own statement.' The singular subject 'each suspect' does not agree with the plural pronoun 'their'; it should read 'his or her own statement.'
- Which sentence has an incorrect verb form for its time frame?
- The officer has filed the report already.
- The officer had filed the report before lunch.
- The officer will file the report soon.
- The officer file the report tomorrow.
Correct answer: The officer file the report tomorrow.
The sentence with the error is 'The officer file the report tomorrow.' The future time word 'tomorrow' and the singular subject require 'will file,' so the bare verb 'file' is incorrect.
- Which sentence uses the wrong word in a then-versus-than choice?
- The first car was faster than the second.
- The suspect ran farther than expected.
- The officer arrived, then secured the scene.
- The report was longer then the previous one.
Correct answer: The report was longer then the previous one.
The sentence with the error is 'The report was longer then the previous one.' A comparison requires the word 'than,' so the sentence should read 'longer than the previous one' rather than 'then.'
- Which sentence contains an error in adjective and adverb use?
- The suspect ran quickly down the alley.
- The officer responded calmly to the threat.
- The driver was speaking loud during the stop.
- The witness spoke clearly into the recorder.
Correct answer: The driver was speaking loud during the stop.
The sentence with the error is 'The driver was speaking loud during the stop.' The word describing how the driver spoke should be the adverb 'loudly,' not the adjective 'loud,' since it modifies the verb.
- Which sentence contains a grammar error involving who and whom?
- The officer to whom the case was assigned worked overtime.
- The witness who reported the crime came forward.
- The suspect who the detective questioned remained silent.
- The driver whom the officer warned drove away slowly.
Correct answer: The suspect who the detective questioned remained silent.
The sentence with the error is 'The suspect who the detective questioned remained silent.' Because the suspect is the object of 'questioned,' the object pronoun 'whom' is required, so it should read 'whom the detective questioned.'
- Which sentence uses the correct word in a fewer-versus-less choice?
- There were less officers on duty during the holiday.
- There were fewer officers on duty during the holiday.
- The patrol covered fewer ground than expected.
- The shift used less reports than the day before.
Correct answer: There were fewer officers on duty during the holiday.
The correct sentence is 'There were fewer officers on duty during the holiday.' Because officers can be counted, the word 'fewer' is required rather than 'less,' which is used for amounts that cannot be counted.
- Which word is spelled correctly to complete the sentence: The officer made an _____ to apprehend the suspect.
- Attemt
- Attempt
- Attemmpt
- Atempt
Correct answer: Attempt
The correctly spelled word is attempt, with a double t in the middle and a single t at the end. The other choices drop or double the wrong letters, so attempt is the only correct spelling.
- Which sentence uses semicolons correctly to separate items that contain commas?
- The team included officers from Dallas, Texas, Reno, Nevada, and Mesa, Arizona.
- The team included officers from Dallas, Texas; Reno, Nevada; and Mesa, Arizona.
- The team included officers from Dallas; Texas, Reno; Nevada, and Mesa; Arizona.
- The team included officers from Dallas Texas; Reno Nevada; Mesa Arizona.
Correct answer: The team included officers from Dallas, Texas; Reno, Nevada; and Mesa, Arizona.
The correct sentence separates the city-and-state items with semicolons. When items in a series already contain commas, semicolons are used between the items to keep them clearly divided.
- Choose the alternative that best completes the sentence: The supervisor reminded the officers that they should always proofread _____ reports.
Correct answer: Their
The best choice is their. The blank needs a possessive word showing the reports belong to the officers, and 'their' is the possessive form that fits the sentence.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A pawn shop ordinance requires every dealer to photograph each item received, record the seller's identification, and hold the item for 15 days before reselling it. According to the passage, how long must a pawn dealer hold an item before reselling it?
- 5 days
- 30 days
- 15 days
- 60 days
Correct answer: 15 days
The correct answer is 15 days. The passage states that the dealer must hold the item for 15 days before reselling it, so 15 days is the explicit holding period named in the text.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A field-notes guide advises officers to write entries in chronological order, use complete names rather than nicknames, and avoid abbreviations that other readers might not understand. What is the main idea of this guidance?
- Field notes should be clear and orderly so others can understand them
- Officers should write field notes only at the end of the shift
- Nicknames are always more accurate than full names
- Abbreviations save the most important time during an arrest
Correct answer: Field notes should be clear and orderly so others can understand them
The correct answer is that field notes should be clear and orderly so others can understand them. Each instruction in the passage, chronological order, full names, and avoiding unclear abbreviations, supports the single overall goal of clarity for other readers.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A noise complaint log reads: At 10:15 p.m. a resident reported loud music from the apartment directly above hers. Officer Tran responded, spoke with the upstairs tenant, and the music was lowered by 10:40 p.m. Based on the passage, how much time passed between the complaint and the music being lowered?
- 15 minutes
- 40 minutes
- 25 minutes
- 10 minutes
Correct answer: 25 minutes
The correct answer is 25 minutes. The complaint came at 10:15 p.m. and the music was lowered by 10:40 p.m., and the difference between those two times is 25 minutes.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A use-of-force policy states that an officer must use only the amount of force that is reasonable and necessary to control a situation, and must stop using force as soon as the subject is under control. According to the passage, when must an officer stop using force?
- After backup officers arrive
- As soon as the subject is under control
- When a supervisor gives permission
- Only after the subject is transported
Correct answer: As soon as the subject is under control
The correct answer is as soon as the subject is under control. The passage directly states that force must stop at the moment the subject is under control, making that the explicit stopping point.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A vehicle-stop report reads: The driver provided a valid license but could not produce proof of insurance or current registration. Based only on this passage, which statement is best supported?
- The driver had no license at all
- The driver refused to speak with the officer
- The vehicle was reported stolen
- The driver was missing two of the three requested documents
Correct answer: The driver was missing two of the three requested documents
The correct answer is that the driver was missing two of the three requested documents. The passage says the license was valid but proof of insurance and registration were not produced, which means two of three documents were missing.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A property-room rule states that perishable evidence, such as food or biological samples, must be refrigerated immediately, while non-perishable evidence may be stored on standard shelving. According to the passage, how must biological samples be stored?
- On standard shelving
- In a locked vehicle
- Refrigerated immediately
- Returned to the owner
Correct answer: Refrigerated immediately
The correct answer is refrigerated immediately. The passage lists biological samples as perishable evidence, and perishable evidence must be refrigerated immediately according to the rule.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A recruit handbook explains that officers should remain impartial, meaning they must treat all individuals fairly regardless of personal feelings. As used in the passage, the word impartial most nearly means:
- Forgetful
- Unbiased
- Aggressive
- Talkative
Correct answer: Unbiased
The correct answer is unbiased. The passage defines impartial as treating all individuals fairly regardless of personal feelings, which matches the meaning of unbiased.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A patrol briefing notes that recent car break-ins have all occurred in unlit areas of public parking lots overnight, and that vehicles with visible valuables were the most common targets. Which conclusion is best supported by the passage?
- Car break-ins happen only during daylight hours
- Parking lots should be permanently closed at night
- Vehicles are never targeted when valuables are visible
- Removing visible valuables and parking in lit areas may reduce the risk of a break-in
Correct answer: Removing visible valuables and parking in lit areas may reduce the risk of a break-in
The correct answer is that removing visible valuables and parking in lit areas may reduce the risk of a break-in. The passage links break-ins to unlit areas and visible valuables, so reducing those two factors logically lowers the risk.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A domestic-call procedure states that officers should separate the involved parties, interview each person individually, and document any visible injuries before leaving the scene. According to the passage, what should officers do after separating the parties?
- Leave the scene immediately
- Arrest both parties
- Interview each person individually
- Call the parties' relatives
Correct answer: Interview each person individually
The correct answer is interview each person individually. The passage lists the steps in order, and interviewing each person individually directly follows separating the involved parties.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A report states: Officer Hale recovered three stolen laptops, two from the suspect's vehicle and one from a storage locker. How many laptops were recovered from the storage locker?
Correct answer: One
The correct answer is one. The passage says two laptops came from the vehicle and one came from the storage locker, so the locker held exactly one of the three recovered laptops.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A community policing memo emphasizes building trust by attending neighborhood meetings, learning residents' concerns, and following up on reported problems. What is the central purpose described in the memo?
- Building trust between officers and the community
- Increasing the number of arrests each month
- Reducing the amount of paperwork officers complete
- Limiting contact with neighborhood residents
Correct answer: Building trust between officers and the community
The correct answer is building trust between officers and the community. Every activity the memo lists, attending meetings, learning concerns, and following up, supports the central purpose of building community trust.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. An evidence-handling note explains that the chain of custody is the documented record of everyone who handles a piece of evidence from collection to court. As used in the passage, the phrase chain of custody most nearly means:
- A record tracking who handled evidence
- A type of handcuff used by officers
- A list of suspects in a case
- A schedule of court dates
Correct answer: A record tracking who handled evidence
The correct answer is a record tracking who handled evidence. The passage defines chain of custody as the documented record of everyone who handles a piece of evidence, which matches a record tracking who handled evidence.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A weather-advisory bulletin tells patrol officers that road conditions will be icy after midnight and that response times to nonemergency calls may be longer than usual. Based on the passage, what can officers expect for nonemergency calls after midnight?
- Faster response times than usual
- No response at all
- Calls handled only by phone
- Longer response times than usual
Correct answer: Longer response times than usual
The correct answer is longer response times than usual. The passage states directly that response times to nonemergency calls may be longer than usual due to icy roads.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A surveillance log reads: 8:00 a.m. subject left home; 8:20 a.m. subject entered the coffee shop; 8:45 a.m. subject drove to the warehouse; 9:30 a.m. subject left the warehouse. Where was the subject at 8:30 a.m.?
- At home
- At the warehouse
- Driving away from the warehouse
- At the coffee shop
Correct answer: At the coffee shop
The correct answer is at the coffee shop. The log shows the subject entered the coffee shop at 8:20 a.m. and did not drive to the warehouse until 8:45 a.m., so at 8:30 a.m. the subject was still at the coffee shop.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A booking-procedure card states that an officer must inventory a detainee's personal property, place it in a sealed bag, and have the detainee sign the property receipt. According to the passage, what does the detainee do with the property receipt?
- Mail it
- Sign it
- Tear it up
- Keep the sealed bag
Correct answer: Sign it
The correct answer is sign it. The passage states that the officer must have the detainee sign the property receipt, so signing is the detainee's action described in the text.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A bicycle-patrol report reads: Officer Quinn covered the riverfront path, the downtown plaza, and the transit station, but did not have time to patrol the marina. Which area did Officer Quinn NOT patrol?
- The riverfront path
- The marina
- The downtown plaza
- The transit station
Correct answer: The marina
The correct answer is the marina. The passage lists the three areas patrolled and states that there was not time to patrol the marina, so the marina is the one area not covered.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A traffic-safety flyer warns that distracted driving, including texting while driving, slows a driver's reaction time and increases the chance of a collision. Which statement is best supported by the passage?
- Texting while driving has no effect on reaction time
- A driver who texts is more likely to react too slowly to avoid a crash
- Collisions happen only when drivers are not texting
- Reaction time improves when a driver is distracted
Correct answer: A driver who texts is more likely to react too slowly to avoid a crash
The correct answer is that a driver who texts is more likely to react too slowly to avoid a crash. The passage says distracted driving slows reaction time and increases collision chances, which supports this conclusion.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A complaint-intake guide states that an officer should listen without interrupting, record the complainant's exact words when possible, and explain what happens next in the process. As used in the passage, the word complainant most nearly means:
- A type of legal form
- A senior officer
- A person making a complaint
- A courtroom witness only
Correct answer: A person making a complaint
The correct answer is a person making a complaint. The passage uses complainant to describe the individual whose words are recorded and who is told what happens next, which fits a person making a complaint.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A foot-patrol summary reads: Officer Ruiz checked four park entrances, found the north gate's lock broken, secured it with a temporary chain, and reported it for repair. According to the passage, what was wrong at the north gate?
- The gate was missing
- The lock was broken
- A fire had started
- A vehicle was abandoned there
Correct answer: The lock was broken
The correct answer is the lock was broken. The passage states that Officer Ruiz found the north gate's lock broken, then secured it temporarily and reported it for repair.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A roll-call announcement explains that a new online reporting system will let residents file minor theft reports from home, which is expected to reduce the number of nonemergency calls to dispatch. Which outcome does the announcement predict?
- More officers assigned to night shift
- An increase in emergency calls
- Fewer nonemergency calls to dispatch
- The closing of the police station
Correct answer: Fewer nonemergency calls to dispatch
The correct answer is fewer nonemergency calls to dispatch. The passage states that the online reporting system is expected to reduce the number of nonemergency calls, which is the predicted outcome.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A report states: The witness described the getaway car as a four-door blue sedan with a dented rear bumper and a temporary paper license plate. According to the witness, what was unusual about the car's license plate?
- It was a temporary paper plate
- It was bright yellow
- It was from another country
- It had no numbers at all
Correct answer: It was a temporary paper plate
The correct answer is it was a temporary paper plate. The passage states the witness described the car as having a temporary paper license plate, which is the detail noted about the plate.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A safety reminder tells officers that before entering a darkened building, they should announce their presence, use a flashlight to scan corners, and stay near cover. What is the overall focus of this reminder?
- Saving electricity by limiting flashlight use
- Speaking as quietly as possible at all times
- Entering a dark building cautiously and safely
- Avoiding all dark buildings entirely
Correct answer: Entering a dark building cautiously and safely
The correct answer is entering a dark building cautiously and safely. Each step listed, announcing presence, scanning corners, and staying near cover, supports the overall focus of safe, cautious entry into a dark building.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A citation-procedure note states that an officer who issues a parking ticket must record the vehicle's plate number, the violation code, and the location, then leave the citation on the windshield. According to the passage, where is the citation left?
- At the police station
- In the mailbox
- With a tow-truck driver
- On the windshield
Correct answer: On the windshield
The correct answer is on the windshield. The passage states that after recording the required information, the officer leaves the citation on the windshield.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A crime-prevention article notes that homes with motion-activated lights and trimmed bushes near windows are burglarized less often than homes without these features. Which conclusion is best supported by the passage?
- Visible deterrents like lighting may lower a home's burglary risk
- Burglars prefer well-lit homes with clear windows
- Trimming bushes increases the chance of a burglary
- Motion lights have no effect on burglary rates
Correct answer: Visible deterrents like lighting may lower a home's burglary risk
The correct answer is that visible deterrents like lighting may lower a home's burglary risk. The passage states homes with motion lights and trimmed bushes are burglarized less often, supporting the idea that such deterrents reduce risk.
- Read the passage, then answer the question. A dispatch note reads: Caller reported a small grease fire in an apartment kitchen; the caller said the fire was put out with a lid before officers arrived. Based on the passage, what had happened to the fire by the time officers arrived?
- It had spread to the whole building
- It was still burning out of control
- It had never actually started
- It had already been put out
Correct answer: It had already been put out
The correct answer is it had already been put out. The passage states the caller put the grease fire out with a lid before officers arrived, so the fire was already extinguished by the time they got there.