At the top of this page, you’ll find a button that grants access to the comprehensive Certified Endoscope Reprocessor CER practice test. Additionally, we’ve provided full-length practice exams below to further your preparation. By completing these tests, you’ll not only gain valuable insights into your strengths but also identify areas that need more focus.
Moreover, you’ll discover the facets of the subject where you excel. To tailor your study process, we offer domain-specific quizzes. These are designed to help you focus your efforts on specific sections of the CER material, particularly in areas where you require the most improvement.
Certified Endoscope Reprocessor Domain Exams
The Certified Endoscope Reprocessor (CER) exam is designed to evaluate a candidate’s knowledge and skills in the reprocessing of flexible endoscopes. It is a critical certification for professionals involved in the disinfection and sterilization processes of endoscopy equipment. The exam covers a comprehensive range of topics divided into specific domains, each contributing a different percentage to the total exam.
Below is a breakdown of these areas:
Domain 1: Microbiology and infection control
- Percentage of Exam: 12%
- Number of Questions: 18
- Focus: Knowledge in this area ensures that reprocessing personnel can effectively prevent the transmission of infectious agents.
Domain 2: Endoscope purpose, design, and structure
- Percentage of Exam: 10%
- Number of Questions: 15
- Focus: A thorough understanding helps in the proper handling and reprocessing of various endoscopes, considering their design and structural nuances.
Domain 3: Work area design
- Percentage of Exam: 12%
- Number of Questions: 18
- Focus: Proper work area design is crucial for preventing cross-contamination and ensuring a logical flow from dirty to clean processes.
Domain 4: Endoscope processing steps
- Percentage of Exam: 32%
- Number of Questions: 48
- Focus: Mastery of each step is vital to ensure that endoscopes are safe for patient use.
Domain 5: Endoscope handling, transport and storage
- Percentage of Exam: 16%
- Number of Questions: 24
- Focus: Proper techniques prevent endoscope damage and contamination, ensuring longevity and safety.
Domain 6: Endoscope handling, transport and storage
- Percentage of Exam: 10%
- Number of Questions: 15
- Focus: Effective tracking and maintenance prevent the use of damaged or contaminated endoscopes, ensuring patient safety.
Domain 7: Human factors that impact endoscope systems
- Percentage of Exam: 8%
- Number of Questions: 12
- Focus: Recognizing and addressing human factors can significantly reduce the risk of reprocessing errors and enhance patient safety.
| Exam Domain | % of Exam | # of Questions | Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microbiology and Infection Control | 12% | 18 | Understanding microbes and infection prevention strategies |
| Endoscope Purpose, Design, and Structure | 10% | 15 | Proper handling and reprocessing of various endoscopes |
| Work Area Design | 12% | 18 | Preventing cross-contamination |
| Endoscope Processing Steps | 32% | 48 | Ensuring endoscopes are safe for patient use |
| Endoscope Handling, Transport, and Storage | 16% | 24 | Preventing endoscope damage and contamination |
| Endoscope Tracking, Repair, and System Maintenance | 10% | 15 | Preventing the use of damaged or contaminated endoscopes |
| Human Factors that Impact Endoscope Systems | 8% | 12 | Reducing the risk of reprocessing errors |
Additional Insights
- Study Resources: Candidates should seek out the latest guidelines from reputable organizations such as the Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates (SGNA), the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI), and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for study materials. Official study guides and practice exams are also invaluable resources.
- Preparation Tips: Engage in hands-on practice, participate in study groups, and attend workshops or webinars focused on endoscope reprocessing. Familiarity with the latest technologies and best practices in endoscope reprocessing is crucial.
- Exam Format: The exam format can vary, but it usually includes multiple-choice questions that test both theoretical knowledge and practical application. Understanding the format and time limits can help in exam preparation.
Certified Endoscope Reprocessor (CER) Exam Breakdown
The Certified Endoscope Reprocessor (CER) exam is a specialized certification designed for healthcare professionals responsible for the reprocessing of endoscopes, which are critical, complex instruments used in various diagnostic and therapeutic medical procedures. This certification is provided by the Certification Board for Sterile Processing and Distribution, Inc. (CBSPD) or the International Association of Healthcare Central Service Materiel Management (IAHCSMM), depending on the country and specific organization offering the certification.
Breakdown of the CER Exam:
- Purpose: The exam aims to verify the competency and knowledge of professionals in the reprocessing of flexible endoscopes. It covers practices necessary to ensure the safety and readiness of endoscopes for patient use, emphasizing infection prevention and control.
- Eligibility: Candidates typically need to have experience in endoscope reprocessing, though specific requirements can vary. This might include working hours in a healthcare setting involved in reprocessing, completion of relevant training programs, or other professional qualifications.
- Content Areas: The exam covers various topics critical to endoscope reprocessing, including but not limited to:
- Infection control and prevention
- Microbiology basics
- Cleaning and decontamination procedures
- High-level disinfection processes
- Storage and handling
- Endoscope anatomy and function
- Troubleshooting and maintenance
- Format: The exam format can include multiple-choice questions, true/false questions, and possibly scenario-based questions to test practical knowledge and decision-making skills.
- Preparation Resources:
- CBSPD or IAHCSMM Study Guides: These organizations provide specific study materials for exam preparation, including handbooks and practice tests.
- Training Programs: Many institutions and companies offer courses and workshops focused on endoscope reprocessing techniques and best practices.
- Online Resources: Websites and online forums dedicated to sterile processing and endoscopy professionals often share valuable study tips, resources, and practice questions.
- Certification Maintenance: Certified individuals are usually required to maintain their certification through continuing education or re-certification exams, ensuring they stay up-to-date with the latest practices and technologies.
How to Become a Certified Endoscope Reprocessor (CER)
To become a Certified Endoscope Reprocessor (CER), you’ll need to follow a specific set of steps designed to ensure that you have the necessary knowledge and skills for this critical role in healthcare. The CER certification, managed by the Healthcare Sterile Processing Association (HSPA), is designed to acknowledge individuals proficient in the reprocessing of endoscopes. This involves pre-cleaning, testing, decontaminating, inspecting, disinfecting, and/or sterilizing, transporting, and storing endoscopes according to industry standards and guidelines.
Initial Eligibility and Steps to Certification
- Hands-on Experience: You must acquire a minimum of three months of hands-on experience in endoscope reprocessing regularly, which can be completed on a paid or volunteer basis in a medical center, hospital, surgery center, or independent endoscope center. This experience must have been accumulated within the past three years and include various aspects of endoscope care, such as pre-cleaning, testing, decontaminating, inspecting, disinfecting, and/or sterilizing endoscopes.
- Examination: After gaining the required hands-on experience, you must successfully pass an examination developed to measure your understanding of endoscope care and handling and infection prevention. The exam is computer-based, consisting of 150 multiple choice questions to be completed within three hours.
- Application Process: You can apply for the CER certification through an online or paper application. Ensure your application documents your hands-on experience, verified by your department’s immediate manager or supervisor.
- Recertification: Once certified, CER holders must recertify annually through the completion of continuing education requirements to maintain their certification.
Preparation for the Exam
- Self-Study vs. Work Experience: You have the option to prepare for the exam through self-study by purchasing reference materials or relying on your knowledge gained from work experience. Reference materials include the HSPA’s Endoscope Reprocessing Manual, ANSI/AAMI ST91, CDC’s Essential Elements of a Reprocessing Program for Flexible Endoscopes, and more.
- Application Fees: The initial exam application fee is $140, which includes the application processing and one exam attempt at a Prometric Testing Facility. There’s also a fee for exam retakes.
Additional Considerations
- Special Accommodations: If you have special needs, you can request accommodations for your test by submitting a Special Accommodations form completed by your physician or medical professional.
- Certification Options: Besides the CER offered by HSPA, other notable certification programs include the Certified Flexible Endoscope Reprocessor (CFER) by the International Association of Healthcare Central Service Materiel Management (IAHCSMM) and the GI Technical Specialist (GTS) by the Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates (SGNA), highlighting the importance of this field in ensuring patient safety and optimal clinical outcomes.
Our Experience Teaching Certified Endoscope Reprocessor (CER) Candidates To Pass The Exam
Creating practice tests for the CER exam has been an endeavor marked by both challenges and gratifying moments. Our role in preparing students for this exam is significantly influenced by the broad range of topics covered and the varied learning requirements of our students.
Teaching a Certified Endoscope Reprocessor (CER) certification course from a lecturer’s perspective involves a comprehensive approach to ensure that students not only understand the theoretical aspects of endoscope reprocessing but also gain practical skills critical for their roles in healthcare settings. Here are key components from a lecturer’s point of view, along with some general resource links that can be used as part of the teaching strategy:
Understanding the Curriculum
- Curriculum Development: Start by familiarizing yourself with the most current guidelines and standards for endoscope reprocessing. Resources such as the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI), the Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates (SGNA), and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) offer guidelines and standards that should form the backbone of the curriculum.
- Certification Requirements: Understand the certification requirements set forth by recognized certifying bodies, such as the Certification Board for Sterile Processing and Distribution (CBSPD) and the International Association of Healthcare Central Service Materiel Management (IAHCSMM). These requirements will guide the course’s learning objectives, assessments, and practical skills training.
Engaging Teaching Methods
- Interactive Lectures: Incorporating interactive elements into lectures, such as real-life case studies, Q&A sessions, and group discussions, can enhance understanding and retention of complex topics like microbiology, infection control, and the mechanical workings of various endoscopes.
- Hands-On Training: Essential for practical skills development. Utilize simulation labs or partner with local hospitals to provide students with hands-on experience in cleaning, disinfecting, and storing endoscopes. This experience is invaluable and helps bridge the gap between theory and practice.
Continuous Learning and Assessment
- Assessment Strategies: Implement a variety of assessment methods, including quizzes, practical exams, and competency checklists, to ensure students have mastered both the theoretical knowledge and practical skills necessary for certification.
- Professional Development: Encourage continuous learning and professional development by providing information on conferences, workshops, and advanced certifications. Organizations like SGNA often host events and provide resources for ongoing education.
Our Certified Endoscope Reprocessor (CER) practice exam is meticulously crafted by our Career Employer team, drawing upon their extensive expertise in preparing for, participating in, and assisting over a thousand healthcare professionals in successfully passing the official CER. Comprising seasoned healthcare professionals, each with over a decade of experience in the field, our team brings a wealth of knowledge to the table.
Understanding the diverse learning preferences of our candidates, we offer multiple versions of the practice exams, ensuring that each individual finds a format that best suits their study style.
Effective Study Strategies and Methods
To effectively prepare for the Certified Endoscope Reprocessor (CER) exam, it’s important to adopt a multifaceted approach that leverages both theoretical knowledge and practical experience. Here’s a comprehensive guide based on insights from authoritative sources:
- Understand Exam Requirements and Structure: The Healthcare Sterile Processing Association (HSPA) outlines the significance of hands-on experience and provides a detailed exam content outline. The exam tests proficiency in areas such as microbiology, infection control, endoscope design, reprocessing steps, and more. It’s computer-based, consisting of 150 multiple-choice questions to be completed in three hours.
- Utilize HSPA eLearning Resources: HSPA offers an array of lesson plans and eLearning resources focusing on various aspects of endoscope reprocessing, such as water quality, standards and guidelines, protective barrier selection, and visual inspection. These resources are designed to address the complex nature of endoscope reprocessing and enhance your preparation.
- Gain Hands-on Experience: According to The SPD Network, three months of hands-on experience in endoscope reprocessing is crucial for obtaining the CER status. This practical experience is essential to understand the complexity of endoscopes and the intricacies of their reprocessing.
- Explore CBSPD’s Flexible Endoscope Reprocessor Certification: The Certification Board for Sterile Processing and Distribution (CBSPD) offers the CFER certification, recognizing individuals specializing in the reprocessing and sterilization of flexible endoscopes. Their certification process emphasizes the importance of full-time employment experience or completion of an Endoscopy Technician course, followed by practical experience.
- Comprehensive Training Programs: Training and certification in endoscope reprocessing are critical for ensuring patient safety and delivering optimal clinical outcomes. Effective training programs should include theoretical knowledge, hands-on practice, quality control, safety protocols, and continuous education to keep up with evolving standards and practices.
Cost
| Item | Cost | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Exam Fee | $140 | Includes application processing and one exam attempt |
| Retake Exam Fee | $140 | Per additional attempt |
| Preparation and Study Materials | Variable | Cost varies based on selected materials |
| Training Programs (if applicable) | $2,500 (for some programs) | Online and in-class options available |
| Post-Exam Fees | Varies | Annual recertification may require additional fees |
The Certified Endoscope Reprocessor (CER) board certification exam encompasses a variety of costs, including application fees, study materials, training, and any post-exam fees. Here is a detailed breakdown of the associated costs based on the most relevant web pages:
- Application Fee: The initial exam fee is USD 140. If you need to retake the exam, the fee remains the same at USD 140 per attempt. This fee includes the application processing and one exam attempt at a Prometric Testing Facility.
- Preparation and Study Materials: Candidates have the option to prepare for the exam through self-study or work experience. While specific costs for study materials are not explicitly listed in the provided sources, candidates can purchase reference materials such as the HSPA’s Endoscope Reprocessing Manual, ANSI/AAMI ST91, and other recommended literature from the HSPA store or the SGNA website. Costs will vary based on the materials selected.
- Training Programs: Some institutions, such as Central Sterilization Solutions, offer online virtual and in-class instruction designed to prepare candidates for the CER exam. While the website mentions courses, it does not specify the cost for these preparatory courses. However, it’s indicated that the total cost for certification, which may include training, is $2,500.
- Hands-on Experience: Candidates are required to complete three months of hands-on experience reprocessing endoscopes before testing. This experience is necessary but does not have a direct cost associated with it unless you enroll in a program that provides this experience as part of its curriculum.
- Post-Exam Fees: Recertification is required annually, which implies there may be ongoing costs associated with maintaining certification. These could include fees for continuing education units (CEUs) or other recertification requirements. Specific post-exam fees are not detailed in the sources provided.
- Other Costs: It’s important to consider additional potential costs, such as travel expenses to take the exam at a Prometric Testing Facility, time off work for study or exam days, and the purchase of any additional study aids or resources not listed.
For the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding fees, preparation materials, and other requirements, it is best to consult directly with the certifying bodies’ websites or contact them via phone or email. The Healthcare Sterile Processing Association (HSPA) and Central Sterilization Solutions are primary sources for information related to the CER certification.
Reliable Study Materials and Resources
To prepare for the Certified Endoscope Reprocessor (CER) certification exam, a combination of self-study resources, online materials, and comprehensive study guides can be highly beneficial. Here are some of the best resources available:
- Healthcare Sterile Processing Association (HSPA): HSPA offers detailed guidance on preparing for the CER exam, including a list of reference materials used to create the exam. These materials cover microbiology, infection control, endoscope design, and reprocessing steps among other topics. You can purchase the recommended books directly from the HSPA store or access articles from the Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates (SGNA) website. Additionally, HSPA provides information on the content and structure of the exam, which consists of 150 multiple choice questions to be completed within three hours.
- YouTube: A useful video titled “How to Pass the CER Exam! EASY!!” provides insights into the exam content and offers strategies for studying. This resource could be a great starting point for those preferring visual and auditory learning methods.
- CBSPD Flexible Endoscope Reprocessor Study Guide – 4th Edition: This guide is available for purchase from the Certification Board for Sterile Processing and Distribution (CBSPD) website. It covers the GI Scope certification exam content, including retired test questions, supplemental readings, and details about certification. While it is noted that the study material is optional and not the only means of preparation, it could serve as a valuable tool for understanding the exam structure and type of questions asked.
- Sterile Processing Technician Schools: An overview of training and certification programs in endoscope reprocessing emphasizes the importance of both theoretical knowledge and hands-on practice. It lists several certification programs, including the Certified Flexible Endoscope Reprocessor (CFER) by IAHCSMM, the Certified Endoscope Reprocessor (CER) by CBSPD, and the GI Technical Specialist (GTS) by SGNA. This resource underscores the imperative for continuous education and staying updated with the latest guidelines and best practices.
- Special Accommodations: For those needing special accommodations during the exam, HSPA provides a process to request modifications based on the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). This includes extended testing time, large text tests, separate testing areas, and other accommodations to ensure the examination accurately measures your skills and knowledge without being impacted by disabilities.
- International Association of Healthcare Central Service Materiel Management (IAHCSMM): The IAHCSMM is a primary resource for anyone looking to get certified in endoscope reprocessing. They offer a range of study materials, including textbooks and practice exams, specifically designed for the CER certification. Their official website is a great starting point for accessing these resources.
- Certification Board for Sterile Processing and Distribution (CBSPD): Another key resource is the CBSPD, which offers study materials and guidelines for various certifications, including endoscope reprocessing. They provide a detailed outline of the subjects covered in the exam, which can be very helpful in your preparation.
- LinkedIn Learning: While not specifically focused on the CER exam, LinkedIn Learning offers courses on infection control, sterilization processes, and other related topics. These can provide a solid foundation of knowledge that is indirectly relevant to the CER certification.
- Quizlet: Quizlet is a user-generated content platform where you can find flashcards and study sets created by other users preparing for the CER exam. This can be a great way to test your knowledge and memorize important concepts.
- Professional Forums and Online Communities: Engaging with online communities and forums related to sterile processing and endoscope reprocessing can be incredibly beneficial. Sites like Reddit have subreddits where professionals discuss their experiences, share study tips, and offer support to those preparing for certifications. Additionally, professional networks like LinkedIn have groups dedicated to sterile processing professionals.
- Books and Digital Resources: Look for the most recent editions of textbooks and study guides recommended by IAHCSMM and CBSPD. Websites like Amazon and Google Books can be useful for finding both physical and digital copies. Titles to look for include the “IAHCSMM Central Service Technical Manual” and the “Basics of Sterile Processing” textbook.
When preparing for the CER exam, it’s crucial to diversify your study materials and methods. Engage with the content actively, participate in study groups if possible, and take advantage of practice exams to identify areas where you need further review. Remember, the field of healthcare and sterilization is always evolving, so staying updated with the latest best practices and guidelines is key to not only passing the certification but also excelling in your career.
Tips for Exam Day
To excel on the Certified Endoscope Reprocessor (CER) exam, focusing on both your preparation strategy and understanding the exam’s logistics is crucial. Here are some targeted tips derived from various resources to help you pass the exam:
Before Exam Day:
- Understand the Exam’s Scope: The CER certification is designed to recognize individuals who have demonstrated the knowledge and skills necessary to handle endoscopes following industry standards, guidelines, regulations, and manufacturers’ instructions. It covers pre-cleaning, testing, decontaminating, inspecting, disinfecting, sterilizing, transporting, and storing of endoscopes.
- Gain Hands-on Experience: Three months of hands-on experience is required to obtain CER status, emphasizing the complex nature of endoscopes and the need for practical experience.
- Study Resources: Utilize study resources like practice tests and educational materials dedicated to the CER exam. Websites such as The Sterile Guy offer practice tests designed to help candidates pass the CER certification exam.
Exam Day Tips:
- Special Accommodations: If you have special needs, you can request accommodations for your test. You’ll need to notify the HSPA in writing at the time of application and submit a Special Accommodations form completed by a medical professional. Accommodations could include extended testing time, large text tests, a separate testing area, and more, depending on your needs.
- Familiarize Yourself with Testing Procedures: Make sure you’re comfortable with the testing format. The HSPA website offers an online tutorial that describes the exam’s look and feel, showing you how to answer questions or mark them for later review. This tutorial is also available on-site at Prometric Testing Facilities and does not count against your allotted time.
- Testing Location and Scheduling: HSPA certification exams are available exclusively at Prometric Testing Facilities worldwide, so plan accordingly. Once your application and payment have been processed, you’ll have 120 days to schedule and take your exam. It’s recommended to schedule your exam within the first 45 days of your eligibility to ensure the availability of a date and time that fits your schedule.
Additional Tips:
- Review Exam Eligibility Requirements: Make sure you meet all the eligibility criteria before applying for the exam. For the CER exam, three months of hands-on experience is necessary, but CRCST certification is not required.
- Prepare Mentally and Physically: Get a good night’s sleep before the exam, eat a healthy meal, and arrive early at the testing center to avoid any last-minute stress.
- Practice Time Management: During the exam, keep track of time to ensure you can complete all questions. Don’t spend too much time on a single question; if unsure, mark it for review and return to it later if time permits.
Leveraging these tips and resources effectively can increase your confidence and performance on the Certified Endoscope Reprocessor exam.
Post-Exam: Next Steps
After successfully completing the Certified Endoscope Reprocessor (CER) exam, there are several key strategies and steps you can take to leverage your new certification effectively and continue your professional development in the field of endoscope reprocessing.
- Gain Practical Experience: Although passing the CER exam is a significant achievement, hands-on experience is crucial for honing your skills. The CER certification recognizes individuals who can demonstrate comprehensive knowledge and skills in endoscope reprocessing, including pre-cleaning, testing, decontaminating, inspecting, disinfecting, and/or sterilizing, as well as transporting and storing endoscopes according to industry standards and regulations. If you’re new to the field, seek opportunities to gain more hands-on experience, whether through volunteering, internships, or entry-level positions in healthcare facilities that allow you to apply your knowledge practically.
- Engage in Continuous Education: The field of endoscope reprocessing is continually evolving, with new technologies and guidelines emerging regularly. Engage in continuous education through workshops, online courses, and conferences. This will not only keep your skills up to date but also ensure you remain compliant with the latest health and safety standards. The Certification Board for Sterile Processing and Distribution (CBSPD) and the International Association of Healthcare Central Service Materiel Management (IAHCSMM) offer certification programs and resources for ongoing education.
- Networking and Professional Development: Join professional organizations and online forums related to sterile processing and endoscope reprocessing. This can provide access to a network of professionals who can offer support, advice, and insights into career opportunities. It also offers a platform for sharing knowledge and staying informed about industry trends and innovations.
- Specialize Further: Consider pursuing further certifications or specializations within the field. For example, the Certified Flexible Endoscope Reprocessor (CFER) certification is offered by the CBSPD, targeting individuals specializing in the reprocessing of flexible endoscopes. These additional credentials can open up more specialized roles and opportunities for advancement in your career.
- Explore Job Opportunities: With your certification, you are well-positioned to explore job opportunities in hospitals, outpatient care centers, and clinics that require skilled endoscope reprocessors. Use job boards, healthcare facility websites, and professional networks to find positions that match your skills and interests. Remember, certified individuals are crucial for patient safety and are highly valued in healthcare facilities.
- Contribute to the Community: Sharing your knowledge and experiences with others, whether through mentoring new professionals entering the field or contributing to forums and discussions, can help elevate the profession as a whole. Writing articles, participating in workshops, or speaking at conferences are all ways to contribute to the broader community of endoscope reprocessing professionals.
Remember, the journey doesn’t end with certification. Continuous learning, networking, and professional development are key to a successful career in endoscope reprocessing. Stay engaged with the community through platforms like The SPD Network and sterileprocessingtech.org, which offer valuable resources and information for professionals in the field.
References
- “Home.” Sterile Processing University, n.d., http://www.sterileprocessing.org/.
- “International Association of Healthcare Central Service Materiel Management.” IAHCSMM, n.d., https://www.iahcsmm.org/.
- “Certified Endoscope Reprocessor (CER).” Healthcare Sterile Processing Association, n.d., https://myhspa.org/certification/certification-overview/certified-endoscope-reprocessor-cer/.
- “Become Certified.” Healthcare Sterile Processing Association, n.d., https://myhspa.org/certification/become-certified/.
- “Training and Certification Programs in Endoscope Reprocessing.” Sterile Processing Tech, n.d., https://sterileprocessingtech.org/training-and-certification-programs-in-endoscope-reprocessing/.
- “Certified Endoscope Reprocessor (CER).” Sterile Processing University, n.d., https://www.sterileprocessing.org/cer.htm.
- “CFER Certification.” International Association of Healthcare Central Service Materiel Management, n.d., https://www.iahcsmm.org/certification/cfer-certification.html.
- “Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation.” AAMI, n.d., https://www.aami.org.
- “Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates.” SGNA, n.d., https://www.sgna.org.
- “Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, n.d., https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/disinfection/index.html.
- “Home.” Sterile Processing University, n.d., http://www.sterileprocessing.org.
- “International Association of Healthcare Central Service Materiel Management.” IAHCSMM, n.d., https://www.iahcsmm.org.
- “CER Lesson Plans.” Healthcare Sterile Processing Association, n.d., https://elearning.myhspa.org/cer-lesson-plans.
- “Certified Endoscope Reprocessor (CER).” The SPD Network, n.d., https://thespdnetwork.com/certifications/certified-endoscope-reprocessor-cer/.
- “GI Scope.” Certification Board for Sterile Processing and Distribution, n.d., https://www.cbspd.net/gi-scope/.
- “Home.” Healthcare Sterile Processing Association, n.d., https://myhspa.org/.
- “Home.” The SPD Network, n.d., https://thespdnetwork.com/.
- “Home.” Certification Board for Sterile Processing and Distribution, n.d., https://www.cbspd.net/.
- “Home.” Sterile Processing Tech, n.d., https://sterileprocessingtech.org/.
- “Certified Endoscope Reprocessor (CER) Course.” Central Sterilization School, n.d., https://centralsterilizationschool.com/course/certified-endoscope-reprocessor-cer/.
- “YouTube Video Title.” YouTube, uploaded by [Channel Name], [Upload Date], https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pyexv2ipvOA.
- “CBSPD Flexible Endoscope Reprocessor Study Guide, 4th Edition.” Certification Board for Sterile Processing and Distribution, n.d., https://www.cbspd.net/product/cbspd-flexible-endoscope-reprocessor-study-guide-4th-edition/.
- “LinkedIn Learning.” LinkedIn, n.d., https://www.linkedin.com/learning.
- “Quizlet.” Quizlet, n.d., https://quizlet.com/.
- “CER Exam 1.” The Sterile Guy, n.d., https://thesterileguy.com/products/cer-exam-1.
- “Certified Flexible Endoscope Reprocessor (CFER).” The SPD Network, n.d., https://thespdnetwork.com/certifications/certified-flexible-endoscope-reprocessor-cfer/.
