VTNE Domain 5: Animal Care and Nursing Welcome to your VTNE Domain 5: Animal Care and Nursing 1. VTNE: Animal Care and Nursing When monitoring an animal under anesthesia, which parameter is least likely to indicate an immediate concern for veterinary technicians? A. Slight increase in heart rate B. Irregular respiration C. Constant, low temperature D. Pupil dilation None 2. VTNE: Animal Care and Nursing In administering CPR to a large dog, where is the most effective location to perform chest compressions? A. Over the widest part of the ribcage B. Directly over the heart C. On the back, for dorsal recumbency D. Between the shoulder blades None 3. VTNE: Animal Care and Nursing What is the most critical factor to consider when positioning an animal for radiography? A. The comfort of the animal B. Minimizing the number of retakes C. Prevention of motion blur D. Ensuring the safety of the technician None 4. VTNE: Animal Care and Nursing Which of the following is not a recommended practice for the administration of subcutaneous fluids in felines? A. Using a 22-gauge needle B. Warming the fluids to body temperature C. Administering the fluid in the dorsal neck region D. Injecting fluids rapidly to save time None 5. VTNE: Animal Care and Nursing When preparing an animal for surgery, which area is considered the most critical to scrub thoroughly? A. The dorsal surface B. The incision site C. The paws and claws D. Around the eyes None 6. VTNE: Animal Care and Nursing What is the primary reason for fasting an animal before anesthesia? A. To prevent nausea B. To reduce the risk of aspiration pneumonia C. To make the animal more manageable D. To decrease blood flow to the gastrointestinal tract None 7. VTNE: Animal Care and Nursing In handling aggressive dogs, which of the following techniques is generally considered least effective? A. Using a muzzle B. Applying gentle, steady pressure with a towel C. Yelling to establish dominance D. Offering treats to distract None 8. VTNE: Animal Care and Nursing Which of the following is not a common sign of pain in cats? A. Increased vocalization B. Seeking isolation C. Excessive grooming of a specific area D. Drooling excessively None 9. VTNE: Animal Care and Nursing When assessing a patient's hydration status, which of the following methods is least reliable? A. Skin turgor test B. Capillary refill time C. Checking the mucous membranes D. Measuring urine output None 10. VTNE: Animal Care and Nursing What is the primary risk associated with administering oxygen to a patient at a flow rate higher than recommended? A. Inducing hypothermia B. Causing respiratory alkalosis C. Promoting bacterial growth D. Oxygen toxicity None 11. VTNE: Animal Care and Nursing In veterinary practice, which of the following methods is considered the most accurate for determining the sex of a kitten? A. Observing the color patterns of the fur B. Checking for the presence of a baculum C. Examining the distance between the anus and the genital opening D. Assessing the kitten's behavior and play preferences None 12. VTNE: Animal Care and Nursing When dealing with a toxic exposure case in animals, what is the first and most critical step a veterinary technician should take? A. Induce vomiting B. Administer activated charcoal C. Stabilize the animal's vital signs D. Identify the toxin None 13. VTNE: Animal Care and Nursing For veterinary technicians, understanding the principles of triage is crucial. Which of the following scenarios represents the highest priority for immediate attention? A. A dog with a lameness rating of 3/5 B. A cat showing signs of moderate dehydration C. An animal experiencing continuous seizures D. A rabbit with a two-day history of reduced appetite None 14. VTNE: Animal Care and Nursing Which of the following is the least appropriate action when performing an ear flush on a dog suspected to have a ruptured eardrum? A. Using a warmed ear cleaning solution B. Gently massaging the base of the ear after application C. Employing a syringe without a needle for the flush D. Applying high pressure during the flush None 15. VTNE: Animal Care and Nursing What is the most important reason for veterinary technicians to understand the pharmacokinetics of medications used in animals? A. To advise pet owners on the cost of medications B. To ensure correct dosing and timing for optimal therapeutic effect C. To choose the most appealing medication form for the animal D. To impress colleagues with their knowledge None 16. VTNE: Animal Care and Nursing In avian patients, what is the primary consideration when administering fluids subcutaneously? A. Avoiding the feathered areas to prevent plucking B. Selecting the largest possible needle to expedite the process C. Warming the fluids to slightly above body temperature D. Limiting the volume to avoid overloading the circulatory system None 17. VTNE: Animal Care and Nursing When a veterinary technician is preparing a slide for cytology from a fine needle aspirate, what is the most critical error to avoid? A. Using a slide that is not completely clean B. Applying excessive pressure when spreading the sample C. Allowing the slide to air dry too quickly D. Choosing a needle gauge that is too large None 18. VTNE: Animal Care and Nursing What is the main reason for using an Elizabethan collar on an animal post-surgery? A. To prevent the animal from removing sutures or disturbing the wound site B. To limit the animal's vision and reduce stress C. To ensure the wound gets adequate air circulation D. To protect the wound from external contaminants None 19. VTNE: Animal Care and Nursing In emergency situations, what is the key reason for veterinary technicians to prioritize establishing venous access in an animal? A. To prepare for potential blood transfusions B. For the administration of emergency drugs and fluids C. To make drawing blood for tests more convenient D. To impress the animal's owner with their technical skills None 20. VTNE: Animal Care and Nursing When educating a client on the postoperative care of their pet, what is the most crucial piece of advice regarding activity level? A. Encouraging vigorous exercise to promote healing B. Maintaining normal activity levels as if the surgery never happened C. Restricting activity to prevent stress on the healing tissues D. Allowing the pet to self-regulate its activity without restrictions None 1 out of 20 Time is Up! Time's up
