TEAS Practice Exam 4

Which of the answer choices presents a valid inference based on the following information? As soon as I hear the overture start playing from the orchestra, I always feel as though I never should have become a musical theatre performer. If I told most people that I suffer from complex stage fright, they would be shocked, given my outgoing personality and long career in the theatre arts.

Chaos in Translation 1. Although it can seem quite technical, translating texts into different languages is a delicate art. Not only does it require a solid understanding of languages, but it also calls for an artistic voice that can truly make the words seem natural to native speakers. When it is done well, readers do not even realize that they are reading a text that has been translated from another language. When it is done badly, however, chaos ensues. One of the most emblematic examples of a translation mishap occurred at the dawn of the twentieth century, when an American diplomat received an incorrectly translated copy of a popular book about aliens. As you might imagine, the mistake ignited both fear and disbelief regarding a concept that was already so foreign to begin with. 2. It all started with Giovanni Virginio Schiaparelli, an Italian astronomer and astrophysicist, in the late 1800s. In addition to studying astronomy at renowned universities, Schiaparelli was the lead director of a famous observatory in Milan, where he was able to observe stars and planets with a telescope. When he first viewed Mars this way in 1877, he quickly made a hand drawn picture of what he had seen on a piece of paper. Using this reference, he believed that the chromatic differences and the “grooves” that he had seen on the surface of Mars meant that continents and seas existed on the planet. Even more interesting was the fact that “channels”, bodies of water that join two larger areas of water, seemed to connect the various seas. Of course, Schiaparelli had written the original works and explanations in his native language of Italian. He immediately received national success for his findings, and his works were quickly translated into English. 3. Once the information made its way into the United States, it attracted the attention of a wealthy American named Percival Lowell, who had previously abandoned his career as a foreign diplomat to invest his time and interests in astronomy. He, too, had observed Mars with a telescope, but was shocked when he read Schiaparelli’s description of the planet. Although he was familiar with the grooves and ridges described in Schiaparelli’s work, he was shocked to read about the “canals” — artificial man-made structures — that connected large bodies of water on Mars. Not only did this prove that life exists on Mars, but it suggested that these life forms could construct immense structures in a short period of time! Understanding that Schiaparelli had been a distinguished astronomer and a credible source, Lowell decided that the shocking discovery must be made accessible to the public. 4. What he did not realize at the time, however, was that the translation was incorrect, and Schiaparelli had never intended to say that man-made structures existed on Mars. In any case, on August 27, 1911, the front page of the New York Times contained a startling headline: “Martians Build Two Immense Canals in Two Years”. This gave rise to incorrect assumptions about intelligent life on Mars. For some, fear of an unknown and stronger lifeform set in, while others remained skeptical. Luckily, the information was quickly corrected based on official astronomical photography. Despite this, conspiracy theories about “martians” and their strength persisted for decades to come. Later, scientists and other astronomers came to the conclusion that the channels were simply optical illusions, and future high-resolution snapshots from visiting spacecrafts would only confirm that the man-made “canals” were only a result of a language mishap. Which of the following is a logical conclusion that can be drawn from paragraph 2?

After her diatribe against the manager, she was called in for a discussion on more productive methods of conflict resolution. A synonym for “diatribe” as it is used in this sentence is ___________.

The aspiring author decided to write her book in imitation of the trends; her story, therefore, was banal. Which of the following is an antonym for the word “banal” as used in the sentence above?

It was imprudent to attempt such a difficult stunt without the proper safety precautions. Which of the following is an antonym for the word “imprudent” as used in the sentence?

The Longest Voyage : 1. When you think of long voyages, your mind might immediately think back to a tedious transatlantic flight or perhaps even a relaxing cruise journey across vast oceans. Botanists and environmentalists, on the other hand, would probably think about the famous migration pattern of the vanessa cardui, a native sub-Saharan butterfly that makes an exceptional, yearly expedition from West Africa to Scandinavia, totaling just over 8,600 miles each year! Past research has indicated that specific climatic conditions likely need to be present in order for these butterflies to make the long journey and breed around the world successfully. However, evidence has always been lacking — until now. Thanks to a recent study on migration patterns, more light has been shed on climatic conditions that influence the remarkable and the longest seasonal journey of these insects. 2. This well-traveled species goes by a few different names, ranging from its scientific term, vanessa cardui, to the colloquial nickname of the “painted lady”. Unlike similar species, the painted lady breeds constantly throughout the year. Thus, it is one of the most popular butterflies that can thrive in almost any climate and can be found in gardens on every continent, excluding South America and Antarctica. While most are probably not familiar with the scientific details surrounding this butterfly, it has definitely become a household name. According to a psychology study, an astounding number of people picture the painted lady’s classic orange and black wing detail when asked to describe the image of a butterfly. As of now, even more information is known regarding this popular species. 3. To begin the research process on migration patterns, a team from the University of Reading (UK) compared data regarding the presence of the butterfly in Europe. The study included decades worth of information regarding the climate and atmosphere of sub-Saharan Africa. After the initial analysis, scientists discovered that the number of specimens of the vanessa cardui in Europe alone can actually fluctuate up to 100 times from one year to the next. When delving deeper into the reasoning behind the large variation, the research team realized that there are two specific climate conditions that must be fulfilled for a successful intercontinental journey of the painted lady butterfly: wind patterns conducive to speedy flights and an increase in vegetation in North Africa. The number of painted lady butterflies in Europe matched up with the climate data from the past few decades, finally providing enough evidence to solidify past speculation. 4. Regarding vegetation, it has been found that the vanessa cardui caterpillars multiply at a rapid speed when the African savannah’s humidity rate is higher than average. This allows the species to become stronger before crossing the Sahara desert. When it comes to winds, simulations have shown that the stronger the tailwind, the easier it is for the species to reach the necessary altitude of two miles above sea level. This height allows them to attain a desirable flight speed of 6 miles per second. While this information is specific to the long yearly journey of the vanessa cardui, understanding the effect that climatic conditions can have on other insect migrations can lead to a more thorough understanding of the ebbs and flows of the exceptional migration patterns of insects. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 2?

The Longest Voyage : 1. When you think of long voyages, your mind might immediately think back to a tedious transatlantic flight or perhaps even a relaxing cruise journey across vast oceans. Botanists and environmentalists, on the other hand, would probably think about the famous migration pattern of the vanessa cardui, a native sub-Saharan butterfly that makes an exceptional, yearly expedition from West Africa to Scandinavia, totaling just over 8,600 miles each year! Past research has indicated that specific climatic conditions likely need to be present in order for these butterflies to make the long journey and breed around the world successfully. However, evidence has always been lacking — until now. Thanks to a recent study on migration patterns, more light has been shed on climatic conditions that influence the remarkable and the longest seasonal journey of these insects. 2. This well-traveled species goes by a few different names, ranging from its scientific term, vanessa cardui, to the colloquial nickname of the “painted lady”. Unlike similar species, the painted lady breeds constantly throughout the year. Thus, it is one of the most popular butterflies that can thrive in almost any climate and can be found in gardens on every continent, excluding South America and Antarctica. While most are probably not familiar with the scientific details surrounding this butterfly, it has definitely become a household name. According to a psychology study, an astounding number of people picture the painted lady’s classic orange and black wing detail when asked to describe the image of a butterfly. As of now, even more information is known regarding this popular species. 3. To begin the research process on migration patterns, a team from the University of Reading (UK) compared data regarding the presence of the butterfly in Europe. The study included decades worth of information regarding the climate and atmosphere of sub-Saharan Africa. After the initial analysis, scientists discovered that the number of specimens of the vanessa cardui in Europe alone can actually fluctuate up to 100 times from one year to the next. When delving deeper into the reasoning behind the large variation, the research team realized that there are two specific climate conditions that must be fulfilled for a successful intercontinental journey of the painted lady butterfly: wind patterns conducive to speedy flights and an increase in vegetation in North Africa. The number of painted lady butterflies in Europe matched up with the climate data from the past few decades, finally providing enough evidence to solidify past speculation. 4. Regarding vegetation, it has been found that the vanessa cardui caterpillars multiply at a rapid speed when the African savannah’s humidity rate is higher than average. This allows the species to become stronger before crossing the Sahara desert. When it comes to winds, simulations have shown that the stronger the tailwind, the easier it is for the species to reach the necessary altitude of two miles above sea level. This height allows them to attain a desirable flight speed of 6 miles per second. While this information is specific to the long yearly journey of the vanessa cardui, understanding the effect that climatic conditions can have on other insect migrations can lead to a more thorough understanding of the ebbs and flows of the exceptional migration patterns of insects. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

Book or movie? : 1. You shouldn’t miss this movie. Don’t get me wrong, the book is great too, but the movie brings a different appeal. This often happens in the industry. You see, the book is entertaining, but it begins with long winded and detailed descriptions of the setting and characters, while the movie kicks off with explosive action scenes that will keep you on edge for some time. The overall storyline of the movie, however, is not affected by these dissimilarities. 2. The plot of both the novel and the movie adaptation is about a post-apocalyptic world, years from now, where people struggle to survive. Trying to escape their depressing daily routines, people spend time in a virtual world where they can reinvent themselves. During his time in the virtual world, one of the ‘players’ finds love and clues that lead him to inherit the wealth that the creator of this game has accumulated before his death. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

Book or movie? : 1. You shouldn’t miss this movie. Don’t get me wrong, the book is great too, but the movie brings a different appeal. This often happens in the industry. You see, the book is entertaining, but it begins with long winded and detailed descriptions of the setting and characters, while the movie kicks off with explosive action scenes that will keep you on edge for some time. The overall storyline of the movie, however, is not affected by these dissimilarities. 2. The plot of both the novel and the movie adaptation is about a post-apocalyptic world, years from now, where people struggle to survive. Trying to escape their depressing daily routines, people spend time in a virtual world where they can reinvent themselves. During his time in the virtual world, one of the ‘players’ finds love and clues that lead him to inherit the wealth that the creator of this game has accumulated before his death. Which of the sentences from the passage best presents the topic of the passage?

4 4 2 3 1 4 1 1 2 3 Using the number string above, replace every 1 with the letter E, every 2 with the letter A, every 3 with the letter U, and every 4 with the letter N. For letters that appear twice, delete the first instance of each. Switch the first and last letters in the string, and replace the consonants with the letter O.

4 1 1 2 3 4 1 2 4 1 Using the number string above, replace every 1 with the letter T, every 2 with the letter A, every 3 with the letter S, and every 4 with the letter G. For letters that appear only twice, delete the first instance of those letters. Delete the first two letters in the string, and replace the letter T with the letter R only the first time it appears.

To: Seymour Lewis From: Amber Shield Subject: Additional Materials Requested Dear Mr. Lewis, Thank you for your interest in East Oliver County’s call for submissions in our sustainability campaign. Our team has reviewed your proposal on placing sustainable water fountains throughout the city, and we are quite intrigued. The ideas you put forth in your proposal are both innovative and relevant to East Oliver’s needs at this time. However, we need more information regarding the timeline of the project before we can move forward in our decision-making process. In your proposal, you mentioned that you typically work with a separate engineering and design team, which tends to speed up the process. Could you please submit a more detailed schedule, including estimated start and end times for the project? Once you have submitted your estimated schedule, we would then be interested in discussing the budget and expenses you have proposed as well. Please keep in mind that we are still reviewing other applications at this time, and your prompt attention to this matter is appreciated. In any case, we were very pleased with your ideas and believe that your ideals align quite well with our organization’s goals on making East Oliver a thriving county in southwestern Maryland! Your contact for the application process, Margaret Davis, will be in touch regarding the additional details that we have requested. Please reach out to her should you have any questions. Thank you in advance for your dedication to the project and your commitment to East Oliver County. Best, Amber Shield, Selection Committee Chair What is the main purpose of this email?

To: Ruth Graze From: Gregory Thomas Subject: Recent Customer Service Experience Dear Ms. Graze, Thank you for reaching out to our Customer Service Team regarding your most recent experience at one of our physical locations. Here at Lightpost Shopping Services, we pride ourselves on our superior customer service experiences, which has been rated ten out of ten by our clients. Unfortunately, it seems as though we did not live up to this standard based on your recent feedback, and we would like to make up for this. First off, we would like to extend our sincerest apologies regarding the subpar service you received in our electronics department at the Lightpost Shopping Center on Perry Highway. After reading your email, we looked into the matter and would like to shed some light on the situation. Since we have been short staffed for quite some time, we have recently hired more seasonal workers. The manager at our Perry Highway store, for instance, has been training an influx of new employees for the past five months. As such, it seems as though you were given incorrect information regarding the cost and maintenance of your laptop battery from a new employee. To prevent this from happening in the future, we are currently revamping our training methods so that our employees’ knowledge of the product is accurate. Thank you for bringing this to our attention! Secondly, we would like to fully reimburse you for the cost of the laptop battery. You will find the refunded amount on your credit card within three to five business days. Please let us know if you have any questions or further comments regarding this matter. Once again, we appreciate your business and look forward to assisting you with all of your future electronics needs! Kind Regards, Gregory Thomas According to the writer, why did the recipient likely perceive subpar customer service?

To: Ruth Graze From: Gregory Thomas Subject: Recent Customer Service Experience Dear Ms. Graze, Thank you for reaching out to our Customer Service Team regarding your most recent experience at one of our physical locations. Here at Lightpost Shopping Services, we pride ourselves on our superior customer service experiences, which has been rated ten out of ten by our clients. Unfortunately, it seems as though we did not live up to this standard based on your recent feedback, and we would like to make up for this. First off, we would like to extend our sincerest apologies regarding the subpar service you received in our electronics department at the Lightpost Shopping Center on Perry Highway. After reading your email, we looked into the matter and would like to shed some light on the situation. Since we have been short staffed for quite some time, we have recently hired more seasonal workers. The manager at our Perry Highway store, for instance, has been training an influx of new employees for the past five months. As such, it seems as though you were given incorrect information regarding the cost and maintenance of your laptop battery from a new employee. To prevent this from happening in the future, we are currently revamping our training methods so that our employees’ knowledge of the product is accurate. Thank you for bringing this to our attention! Secondly, we would like to fully reimburse you for the cost of the laptop battery. You will find the refunded amount on your credit card within three to five business days. Please let us know if you have any questions or further comments regarding this matter. Once again, we appreciate your business and look forward to assisting you with all of your future electronics needs! Kind Regards, Gregory Thomas What is the main purpose of this email?

The McCluster Health Company is preparing information for its annual company retreat. Part of the Marketing Team’s presentation will explain the number of program enrollments attained with each of the marketing plans over the last two years. Each marketing plan had a different budget. The team will demonstrate how the number of program enrollments rose with an increase in the marketing budget, with the highest budget of $14,000 reaching over 2000 program enrollments. For this reason, they are asking for an increase in the next marketing campaign’s budget. Which of the following is a conclusion based on the graph?

The McCluster Health Company is preparing information for its annual company retreat. Part of the Marketing Team’s presentation will explain the number of program enrollments attained with each of the marketing plans over the last two years. Each marketing plan had a different budget. The team will demonstrate how the number of program enrollments rose with an increase in the marketing budget, with the highest budget of $14,000 reaching over 2000 program enrollments. For this reason, they are asking for an increase in the next marketing campaign’s budget. Which of the following best describes the results of the marketing budget analysis?

The McCluster Health Company is preparing information for its annual company retreat. Part of the Marketing Team’s presentation will explain the number of program enrollments attained with each of the marketing plans over the last two years. Each marketing plan had a different budget. The team will demonstrate how the number of program enrollments rose with an increase in the marketing budget, with the highest budget of $14,000 reaching over 2000 program enrollments. For this reason, they are asking for an increase in the next marketing campaign’s budget. Using the information in the graph, which of the following courses of action would likely be the best if the company needs 2500 program enrollments?

I never thought that I would be saying this after all the difficulties that I faced, but at long last, I officially have my driver’s license after having passed the exam! Every time I get behind the wheel, I will remember the stress and anxiety that came with this process. I am so glad that I never gave up, even after failing the theory and practical exams twice! Which event came last in the sequence?

After just a few years, my small knitting hobby has turned into a full-blown business with paying clients. I usually start out a new project with a trip to the craft store, accompanied by the notes made previously during my initial meeting with each client. These meetings are the second step in the process, which happen shortly after a new client expresses interest in my work. What happens before the narrator meets with clients?

After all the unsuccessful interviews, I have finally landed a position in a promising company. When I decided to quit my last job at a tech start-up, I immediately got in touch with a headhunter who I had first worked with years ago. Even though I had a fairly updated resume, it was not until I updated my online portfolio that I finally got my first call for an interview. Then, the calls just kept on coming! What happened before the narrator’s first call for an interview?

Glasses or Contacts? We’re used to thinking of contacts as making people more attractive than glasses. In movies and makeovers, when someone makes an impressive transformation, part of that, inevitably, seems to be switching from glasses to contacts. These movies are often silly and trite, but nonetheless influential in shaping cultural perceptions. In pop culture, there’s also the association of glasses with people who are shy and bookish; these aren’t qualities our society often sees as positive. However, glasses are far easier and more convenient than contacts. Even if you decide to go for contacts, you’ll want a pair of glasses when your eyes are too tired or sensitive for contacts. Glasses do have to be cleaned, but overall, their maintenance is simpler than contacts. You don’t have to store them in saline each night or throw them out and get new ones each morning. You don’t have to worry about washing your hands before you put on your glasses; however, forgetting to wash your hands before you put on your contacts could lead to irritating particles on your contacts, which can hurt your eyes. Glasses also produce fewer annoying situations. You can fall asleep with your glasses on, but if you fall asleep with your contacts in, your eyes may become dry, and removing your contacts may become uncomfortable. Also, you never have to worry about your glasses getting stuck up your eyelid, but this can happen with contacts. Many contact wearers have experienced this. Ultimately, your contact cannot actually go behind your eye. This is because of how the eye is constructed. The inside of the eyelids has a lining called the conjunctiva. It transitions into the white part of the eyeball, which is the sclera. There’s a complete connection there; there are no holes or anything for the contact to slip through and migrate to the back of the eye. Still, having one lost under your eyelid can be stressful and irritating. This is something that can never happen with glasses. Ultimately, individual preference is key. However, you shouldn’t spare a second thought when it comes to movies and other media that connect glasses with unattractiveness. Wear what’s best for you, but do consider at least having a pair of glasses as a back-up for when you don’t want to deal with those little discs of discomfort. Which of the following statements from the passage expresses an opinion?

Glasses or Contacts? We’re used to thinking of contacts as making people more attractive than glasses. In movies and makeovers, when someone makes an impressive transformation, part of that, inevitably, seems to be switching from glasses to contacts. These movies are often silly and trite, but nonetheless influential in shaping cultural perceptions. In pop culture, there’s also the association of glasses with people who are shy and bookish; these aren’t qualities our society often sees as positive. However, glasses are far easier and more convenient than contacts. Even if you decide to go for contacts, you’ll want a pair of glasses when your eyes are too tired or sensitive for contacts. Glasses do have to be cleaned, but overall, their maintenance is simpler than contacts. You don’t have to store them in saline each night or throw them out and get new ones each morning. You don’t have to worry about washing your hands before you put on your glasses; however, forgetting to wash your hands before you put on your contacts could lead to irritating particles on your contacts, which can hurt your eyes. Glasses also produce fewer annoying situations. You can fall asleep with your glasses on, but if you fall asleep with your contacts in, your eyes may become dry, and removing your contacts may become uncomfortable. Also, you never have to worry about your glasses getting stuck up your eyelid, but this can happen with contacts. Many contact wearers have experienced this. Ultimately, your contact cannot actually go behind your eye. This is because of how the eye is constructed. The inside of the eyelids has a lining called the conjunctiva. It transitions into the white part of the eyeball, which is the sclera. There’s a complete connection there; there are no holes or anything for the contact to slip through and migrate to the back of the eye. Still, having one lost under your eyelid can be stressful and irritating. This is something that can never happen with glasses. Ultimately, individual preference is key. However, you shouldn’t spare a second thought when it comes to movies and other media that connect glasses with unattractiveness. Wear what’s best for you, but do consider at least having a pair of glasses as a back-up for when you don’t want to deal with those little discs of discomfort. Which of the following statements from the passage expresses a fact?

Glasses or Contacts? We’re used to thinking of contacts as making people more attractive than glasses. In movies and makeovers, when someone makes an impressive transformation, part of that, inevitably, seems to be switching from glasses to contacts. These movies are often silly and trite, but nonetheless influential in shaping cultural perceptions. In pop culture, there’s also the association of glasses with people who are shy and bookish; these aren’t qualities our society often sees as positive. However, glasses are far easier and more convenient than contacts. Even if you decide to go for contacts, you’ll want a pair of glasses when your eyes are too tired or sensitive for contacts. Glasses do have to be cleaned, but overall, their maintenance is simpler than contacts. You don’t have to store them in saline each night or throw them out and get new ones each morning. You don’t have to worry about washing your hands before you put on your glasses; however, forgetting to wash your hands before you put on your contacts could lead to irritating particles on your contacts, which can hurt your eyes. Glasses also produce fewer annoying situations. You can fall asleep with your glasses on, but if you fall asleep with your contacts in, your eyes may become dry, and removing your contacts may become uncomfortable. Also, you never have to worry about your glasses getting stuck up your eyelid, but this can happen with contacts. Many contact wearers have experienced this. Ultimately, your contact cannot actually go behind your eye. This is because of how the eye is constructed. The inside of the eyelids has a lining called the conjunctiva. It transitions into the white part of the eyeball, which is the sclera. There’s a complete connection there; there are no holes or anything for the contact to slip through and migrate to the back of the eye. Still, having one lost under your eyelid can be stressful and irritating. This is something that can never happen with glasses. Ultimately, individual preference is key. However, you shouldn’t spare a second thought when it comes to movies and other media that connect glasses with unattractiveness. Wear what’s best for you, but do consider at least having a pair of glasses as a back-up for when you don’t want to deal with those little discs of discomfort. Which of the following statements from the passage expresses an opinion?

Transitioning from High School to College: In order to transition effectively from high school to college, it’s important for students to recognize the different level of academic responsibility that will be expected of them. While all classes are different, college classes generally require a greater amount of out-of-class study and preparation time than high school classes do. College classes may have a significant amount of reading meant to be completed on students’ own study time. Class time will likely build on that material or related material, but not repeat it directly. College classes are also more likely to require extensive research projects and longer essays. This also means more out-of-class preparation time than one likely experienced in high school. College students may also find fewer opportunities for make-up work should they get behind in their coursework. Late policies are often stricter in college classes than in high school classes. Additionally, while small amounts of extra credit may be offered in a given college course, college students should not expect that an extra credit assignment can take the place of a significant amount of missed work throughout the quarter or semester. Ultimately, it is generally harder to catch up in a college class than a high school class should one lag behind. This means that college students will need to take on a greater amount of academic responsibility. This might seem daunting, but it doesn’t have to be. Consistent effort throughout the term will pay off with more learning and less stress! What is the structure of the passage?

Motivation: I woke up early and got ready as quickly as possible. Within thirty minutes, I had eaten my breakfast and was out the door speed walking to my 8 A.M. advanced German grammar and translation class. I would be on time, but being on time wasn’t good enough. I needed to be early. I arrived seven minutes early and slightly out of breath. The board was numbered one through twenty; sentences one through nine had already been completed and other students were working on eleven and twelve. Thirteen won’t be bad, I thought. I quickly put down my bag and began rummaging in it for my notebook. Someone rushed past me and took sentence thirteen. Fine. Fourteen it is. At 8 A.M. exactly, the professor entered the classroom and began going over the translation sentences with us. Each class session, we had to have twenty English to German translations complete. The lower numbers were easier while the higher numbers were hard. Everyone was eager to get an easier sentence because not only did we have to put them up on the board, but we also had to explain our translation in front of the class. No one wanted to get one wrong in front of the class. I’ve never before or since seen a class of students so eager to be early to an already early class. What is the structure of the passage?

The Dewey Decimal Classes: 000 Computer science, information, and general works 100 Philosophy and psychology 200 Religion 300 Social sciences 400 Languages 500 Science and mathematics 600 Technical and applied science 700 Arts and recreation 800 Literature 900 History, geography, and biography. James needs to do research on Christian theology. To which section of the library should he go to?

The Dewey Decimal Classes: 000 Computer science, information, and general works 100 Philosophy and psychology 200 Religion 300 Social sciences 400 Languages 500 Science and mathematics 600 Technical and applied science 700 Arts and recreation 800 Literature 900 History, geography, and biography. Stuti needs to do research on residential buildings. To which section of the library should she go to?

Many Worlds in One Trek: Anyone in search of adventure can find it in unexpected places. All it takes is a working set of wheels and some time to kill. There are plentiful unexpected places along a unique route meandering northwest from that top-hat on Texas to Salt Lake City, Utah. Amarillo gets less attention than Texas’ other cities, but it characteristically offers plains, big sky, and plenty to eat. The Big Texan steakhouse signature 72 ouncer is on the house if you can finish it. From there, expect a couple zen hours of scraggy brush, ghost towns, and dirt. Approaching Albuquerque, NM, hills and windy roads start to appear. The sunsets here are breathtaking but blinding, so timing is key. Navajo and Ute lands appear next in dramatic fashion, boasting jaw-dropping buttes and mesas. Cutting across the tiniest southwest corner of Colorado, take a load off at the unassuming diner in Cortez for some hearty huevos rancheros. Another pit stop might be in order roughly ninety minutes later in Monticello, UT. Peaceful country roads lead from there towards the noble La Sal mountains with a foreground of rolling rock formations. Drawing closer to Moab and Arches National Park will bring surreal, Martian red landscapes well worth exploring. Rest up before braving a stretch of picturesque desert followed by a collage of majestic peaks and plunging vistas. Finally in Salt Lake City, remember to enjoy a satisfying victory lap across the gleaming salt flats. What is the main purpose of the text?

Many Worlds in One Trek: Anyone in search of adventure can find it in unexpected places. All it takes is a working set of wheels and some time to kill. There are plentiful unexpected places along a unique route meandering northwest from that top-hat on Texas to Salt Lake City, Utah. Amarillo gets less attention than Texas’ other cities, but it characteristically offers plains, big sky, and plenty to eat. The Big Texan steakhouse signature 72 ouncer is on the house if you can finish it. From there, expect a couple zen hours of scraggy brush, ghost towns, and dirt. Approaching Albuquerque, NM, hills and windy roads start to appear. The sunsets here are breathtaking but blinding, so timing is key. Navajo and Ute lands appear next in dramatic fashion, boasting jaw-dropping buttes and mesas. Cutting across the tiniest southwest corner of Colorado, take a load off at the unassuming diner in Cortez for some hearty huevos rancheros. Another pit stop might be in order roughly ninety minutes later in Monticello, UT. Peaceful country roads lead from there towards the noble La Sal mountains with a foreground of rolling rock formations. Drawing closer to Moab and Arches National Park will bring surreal, Martian red landscapes well worth exploring. Rest up before braving a stretch of picturesque desert followed by a collage of majestic peaks and plunging vistas. Finally in Salt Lake City, remember to enjoy a satisfying victory lap across the gleaming salt flats. Which of the following is the author’s main purpose for paragraph 2?

Surgeons and Robots: Robots currently play a vital role in the operating room, from aiding surgeons in minute tasks to reducing the size and number of incisions required to perform many surgeries. With advances in robotic systems and artificial intelligence, robots could be poised to have an even bigger impact on the way surgeries are done. While many operations once required incisions large enough for a doctor’s hands to access the body cavity, robotic technology now allows for the same tasks to be accomplished with only small incisions in what is known as minimally invasive surgeries. During these procedures, robotic arms enter the body through an opening about the size of a keyhole and are controlled by surgeons with the aid of a camera inserted through another small incision. This type of surgery significantly reduces strain on the body and cuts down on recovery time. Some new robots are even able to accomplish major surgical procedures through just a single incision. In a single-incision surgery, the camera and tools are all inserted through just one small opening. In the case of one robot that is currently in development, this incision is only six-tenths of an inch. Questions remain, however, about how viable this technology really is in a real-world hospital context. The machines required are incredibly costly and many hospitals may not be convinced that the benefits of single-incision surgery justify the steep price tag. Regardless, researchers have been testing the possibility of using artificial intelligence (AI) in performing some simple surgical tasks autonomously – with a human surgeon observing but not actually controlling the machine. Advances in machine learning can enable robots to watch videos of human-controlled surgeries and effectively “learn” how to perform procedures such as incisions or sutures. These autonomous robots would have the benefit of relieving the load of over-worked surgeons and cutting down on costly mistakes if done reliably. So far, the robots have not proven themselves to be as effective as humans, but researchers claim that it is only a matter of time until they are able to reliably perform tasks on their own. Further advances in the field could open up the possibility of remote surgery, allowing doctors to operate on patients who are miles away, on a distant battlefield, or even, someday, on the moon. Which word best describes the author’s attitude towards robotic technology?

Surgeons and Robots: Robots currently play a vital role in the operating room, from aiding surgeons in minute tasks to reducing the size and number of incisions required to perform many surgeries. With advances in robotic systems and artificial intelligence, robots could be poised to have an even bigger impact on the way surgeries are done. While many operations once required incisions large enough for a doctor’s hands to access the body cavity, robotic technology now allows for the same tasks to be accomplished with only small incisions in what is known as minimally invasive surgeries. During these procedures, robotic arms enter the body through an opening about the size of a keyhole and are controlled by surgeons with the aid of a camera inserted through another small incision. This type of surgery significantly reduces strain on the body and cuts down on recovery time. Some new robots are even able to accomplish major surgical procedures through just a single incision. In a single-incision surgery, the camera and tools are all inserted through just one small opening. In the case of one robot that is currently in development, this incision is only six-tenths of an inch. Questions remain, however, about how viable this technology really is in a real-world hospital context. The machines required are incredibly costly and many hospitals may not be convinced that the benefits of single-incision surgery justify the steep price tag. Regardless, researchers have been testing the possibility of using artificial intelligence (AI) in performing some simple surgical tasks autonomously – with a human surgeon observing but not actually controlling the machine. Advances in machine learning can enable robots to watch videos of human-controlled surgeries and effectively “learn” how to perform procedures such as incisions or sutures. These autonomous robots would have the benefit of relieving the load of over-worked surgeons and cutting down on costly mistakes if done reliably. So far, the robots have not proven themselves to be as effective as humans, but researchers claim that it is only a matter of time until they are able to reliably perform tasks on their own. Further advances in the field could open up the possibility of remote surgery, allowing doctors to operate on patients who are miles away, on a distant battlefield, or even, someday, on the moon. Which word best describes the author’s point of view towards AI?

Which of the following statements indicates a stereotype?

Which of the following statements indicates a stereotype?

The Happy Planet Index The Happy Planet Index was developed by Nic Marks, an independent policy advisor who applies statistics to gain a deeper understanding of happiness and sustainability. The index seeks to provide a broader view of progress than that typically touted by governments. National progress is generally measured in economic terms, as if gross domestic product (GDP)1 itself can fully convey the wellbeing of a nation’s citizenry. However, it takes more than economic output to build happy lives for people and sustainability for the planet. What It Measures The Happy Planet Index measures four criteria: wellbeing, life expectancy, inequality of outcomes, and ecological footprint. A Happy Planet Index (HPI) score for a given nation is determined by multiplying the first of those three factors and dividing the resulting value by the fourth (ecological footprint). Some of these factors, like wellbeing, may seem hard to quantify, but a value is given to them, nonetheless. Wellbeing is assessed on a scale of 1-10 using data collected in a Gallup World Poll. Surprising Results HPI scores have been calculated for 140 countries, and the results may be surprising. Wealthy first-world countries tend to have poorer results. These countries have impressive GDPs and they’re powerful in many respects, but they don’t necessarily succeed at facilitating happy lives for their citizens in a way that is sustainable for the planet. The United States of America, for example, has an HPI score of 20.7, which gives it a rank of 108 out of 140. The US does reasonably well on life expectancy and wellbeing, but there’s room for improvement in equity. Most notably, though, the US does horribly on ecological footprint. The goal for the US and similar countries, then, would be to build on their strengths in a way that doesn’t cost the planet. 1 Defined by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development as “the standard measure of the value added created through the production of goods and services in a country during a certain period.” What is the meaning of the superscript “1” in the passage?

The Happy Planet Index The Happy Planet Index was developed by Nic Marks, an independent policy advisor who applies statistics to gain a deeper understanding of happiness and sustainability. The index seeks to provide a broader view of progress than that typically touted by governments. National progress is generally measured in economic terms, as if gross domestic product (GDP)1 itself can fully convey the wellbeing of a nation’s citizenry. However, it takes more than economic output to build happy lives for people and sustainability for the planet. What It Measures The Happy Planet Index measures four criteria: wellbeing, life expectancy, inequality of outcomes, and ecological footprint. A Happy Planet Index (HPI) score for a given nation is determined by multiplying the first of those three factors and dividing the resulting value by the fourth (ecological footprint). Some of these factors, like wellbeing, may seem hard to quantify, but a value is given to them, nonetheless. Wellbeing is assessed on a scale of 1-10 using data collected in a Gallup World Poll. Surprising Results HPI scores have been calculated for 140 countries, and the results may be surprising. Wealthy first-world countries tend to have poorer results. These countries have impressive GDPs and they’re powerful in many respects, but they don’t necessarily succeed at facilitating happy lives for their citizens in a way that is sustainable for the planet. The United States of America, for example, has an HPI score of 20.7, which gives it a rank of 108 out of 140. The US does reasonably well on life expectancy and wellbeing, but there’s room for improvement in equity. Most notably, though, the US does horribly on ecological footprint. The goal for the US and similar countries, then, would be to build on their strengths in a way that doesn’t cost the planet. 1 Defined by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development as “the standard measure of the value added created through the production of goods and services in a country during a certain period.” What information is included in the footnote?

The Walk We had been walking for hours and I had fallen behind. I was tired and hungry, and I couldn’t wait to get to my uncle’s villa. I had now reached the end of the woods and the trees were behind me. I couldn’t see the others yet, but I could hear the waterfalls and my cousin calling me. “Come on, Adam, hurry up! You won’t believe your eyes!”, she said. Filled with excitement, I ran as fast as I was able to. They had already gone in, lit a fire, and started cooking. The fresh air had given me lots of unexpected energy and I wanted to make myself useful, but there was nothing for me to do. Which of the following best describes this type of writing?

Website The first step to building your own website is to find a domain name that you like and that is available. Think of something catchy! Remember to register it, so that nobody else can use it. Next, you need to choose a hosting service and connect it to your website. At this point, you are ready to install the software that will enable you to create your website how you want it to be. Choose a suitable design in line with the message you want to send across the web. Configuration is the next step, to give your visitors the best experience possible. Well done, your website is all set! All that is left to do now is to add your content. Which of the following best describes this type of writing?

A college professor wants to research trends in syllabus writing. Which of the following is a primary source that the professor could use to find information on this topic?

An art history student wants to research 20th-century surrealist art. Which of the following is a primary source that the student could use for this topic?

An Unusual Event Cheese rolling is an unusual annual event that has taken place every spring since the 15th century in the English region of Gloucester, famous for its Double Gloucester cheese. The rules are simple: a large round of cheese is rolled down from the top of a hill, with the competitors chasing it all the way to the bottom. Once the Master of Ceremonies starts the event, those who are competing race down, following the cheese. The winner is the first to cross the finish line. The prize? It’s the cheese, of course! Although you don’t need to meet any fitness requirements to participate, this race is very difficult, dangerous and muddy! Originally, the aim of the competition was to catch the actual cheese round, but this has proved to be almost impossible to achieve. Since 2013, the cheese has been replaced with an object of similar shape, but much lighter, to reduce the number of accidents that occur each year. Which of the following is a prediction based on the passage?

Constellations Orion is one of the largest constellations visible from anywhere on Earth, mainly in January. Like Aries and Cygnus, Orion is among the 48 constellations listed by Ptolemy in the 2nd century and officially recognised by the International Astronomical Union. It is believed to be the most famous of its kind, probably because it has been mentioned by the poets Virgil and Homer. Orion takes its name after the mythological Greek hunter it represents. It appears to be quite easy to recognise, for the unmistakable row of three stars that indicate the hunter’s belt. Orion is a unique constellation in the sense that it can be used as a guide to find other constellations during the winter months. Which of the following is an inference that could be made about the Orion constellation?

The Man-Eating Whale Sperm whales are huge marine creatures that can reach the size of a school-bus. They mainly feed on very small sea creatures, such as tiny fish and plankton. When a lobster diver got swallowed by one of these enormous animals, he thought he was going to die. Although whales don’t have teeth, the diver could have been crushed by the animal’s tongue. Luckily for him, the whale decided to spit him out. The diver reported an injury no greater than a dislocated knee. Which of the following is a prediction based on the last line of the passage?

Kenyan Work Etiquette If you are new to working in Kenya, you might want to pay attention to the way you interact with others, in order to make a good first impression. Kenyan culture gives great importance to age and position, so remember to greet everyone individually, even when meeting a group. Be respectful in your conduct – don’t address your colleagues by their first names unless you know them well. Should any issue arise between you and a workmate, try to resolve it discreetly, avoiding any public display of anger. Last, but not the least, be on time, even if others might not be! Which of the following summarizes the information about work etiquette in Kenya?

The Most Beautiful Sport Its origin is uncertain, but there is no doubt that ‘mermaiding’ is a fascinating water activity. Globally recognised as a sport in 2020, it brings back fond memories of old tales, legends, and cartoon characters for children. It can be described as ‘dancing under water’, while wearing a ‘fishtail’ to keep your legs together. It doesn’t come as a surprise that it is considered to be the ‘most beautiful’ underwater sport in the world. With the help of a professional instructor, this sport can supplement a person’s physical and psychological well-being, but it requires commitment to hours of training and breathing practice. The bond between parents and children becomes stronger when they practice mermaiding together. The children develop their confidence in becoming whoever they want to be, sure of their parents’ support. This type of water sport has become popular worldwide and, as such, it offers many unusual and profitable work opportunities – as performing artists in aquariums and at children’s birthday parties, or as instructors. Which of the following is an inference that could be made about ‘mermaiding’?

Jacque just finished listening to a song with a ‘courage and perseverance’ theme, about the struggles we all endure through life and the strength required to carry on living.

Andrea just finished listening to a song with a ‘long lasting friendship’ theme, in which the singer describes the importance of having good friends beside you at any point in life. Which of the following has a contrasting theme?

James just finished reading a graphic novel with a ‘circle of life’ theme in which a fox teaches her three cubs to survive in the forest in order to be prepared when she dies. Which of the following has a similar theme?

Polly just finished watching a movie with a ‘good vs. evil’ theme in which a young wizard fights against the most powerful villain of all time to avenge his parents and protect his friends. Which of the following has a contrasting theme?

ACV for Your Hair You might be a fan of apple cider vinegar (ACV) for your salad dressing, and you may have used it to remove odors from your fridge or stains from your carpet. What’s more, despite the lack of scientific evidence, many swear by the remarkable health properties that ACV has to offer. But have you ever applied apple cider vinegar to your hair? No? You should! Here’s why: Because it contains high levels of acetic acid and minerals, rinsing your hair regularly with apple cider vinegar can bring your dull, frizzy hair back to life. But its benefits don’t stop here. Chemical substances contained in common shampoos and conditioners can cause hair and scalp acidity imbalance. However, adding ACV to your hair care routine can prevent dandruff, scalp itchiness, and minor infections. But beware! Not all scalps are created equal, so it’s better to err on the side of caution to avoid irritating your skin. If you are new to this, start with diluting a couple of tablespoons of vinegar with plenty of water — you can always try increasing the proportion of vinegar in future applications. Which of the following statements supports the claim made in the last line?

ACV for Your Hair You might be a fan of apple cider vinegar (ACV) for your salad dressing, and you may have used it to remove odors from your fridge or stains from your carpet. What’s more, despite the lack of scientific evidence, many swear by the remarkable health properties that ACV has to offer. But have you ever applied apple cider vinegar to your hair? No? You should! Here’s why: Because it contains high levels of acetic acid and minerals, rinsing your hair regularly with apple cider vinegar can bring your dull, frizzy hair back to life. But its benefits don’t stop here. Chemical substances contained in common shampoos and conditioners can cause hair and scalp acidity imbalance. However, adding ACV to your hair care routine can prevent dandruff, scalp itchiness, and minor infections. But beware! Not all scalps are created equal, so it’s better to err on the side of caution to avoid irritating your skin. If you are new to this, start with diluting a couple of tablespoons of vinegar with plenty of water — you can always try increasing the proportion of vinegar in future applications. What secondary argument does the author make?

The Five-Second Rule Speaker 1: I’m so hungry…and these chips are delicious! Oh no! I’ve just dropped one… Speaker 2: Quick, pick it up and eat it! Don’t you remember the five-second rule? Speaker 1: What’s this five-second rule? Speaker 2: It is a food hygiene theory stating that it is safe to eat food that has been dropped on the floor, as long as it’s picked up within five seconds. This is because such a limited window of time doesn’t allow dropped food to contract enough bacteria to make you sick. Speaker 1: Well, I don’t think that’s a good idea. After all, even if it’s in small amounts, you don’t know what kind of bacteria is on the floor. Speaker 2: I see your point, but in my opinion, small doses of harmful bacteria can improve our immune system. Isn’t it how vaccines work? Speaker 1: First of all, vaccines are prepared safely in a lab; secondly, why should I choose to ingest food that has been contaminated? No way! Speaker 2: Ok, let’s agree to disagree on this! Which of the following statements would the authors agree on?

Vegetarian vs. Vegan Speaker 1: Would you like to come over for dinner? There are a few vegetarian recipes I’d like you to try. Speaker 2: It sounds great! And I’m so glad you’re including more vegetarian meals in your diet. It’s a great way to reduce gas emissions, avoid further water pollution, and protect wildlife and its habitat. Speaker 1: That’s very true. But on a personal note, I can already see the benefits of my new eating habits. I used to feel very lethargic after my meals, but not anymore. My mood has improved too! Speaker 2: I’m very pleased to hear that! I know exactly how you feel. In fact, I’m considering pushing my vegetarian diet to the next level and becoming a vegan. Speaker 1: Oh no, I could never do that! I love cheese and steaks too much to give them up altogether. Besides, I believe that we should eat anything in moderation and a balanced diet is the best option. Speaker 2: I guess I’d miss eating cheese too, but I feel that the benefits of avoiding any form of animal fats and proteins are far greater than my cravings for dairy products. Speaker 1: Well, good luck, and let me know how you get on! Which of the following statements could NOT provide support for BOTH arguments?

Chaos in Translation 1. Although it can seem quite technical, translating texts into different languages is a delicate art. Not only does it require a solid understanding of languages, but it also calls for an artistic voice that can truly make the words seem natural to native speakers. When it is done well, readers do not even realize that they are reading a text that has been translated from another language. When it is done badly, however, chaos ensues. One of the most emblematic examples of a translation mishap occurred at the dawn of the twentieth century, when an American diplomat received an incorrectly translated copy of a popular book about aliens. As you might imagine, the mistake ignited both fear and disbelief regarding a concept that was already so foreign to begin with. 2. It all started with Giovanni Virginio Schiaparelli, an Italian astronomer and astrophysicist, in the late 1800s. In addition to studying astronomy at renowned universities, Schiaparelli was the lead director of a famous observatory in Milan, where he was able to observe stars and planets with a telescope. When he first viewed Mars this way in 1877, he quickly made a hand drawn picture of what he had seen on a piece of paper. Using this reference, he believed that the chromatic differences and the “grooves” that he had seen on the surface of Mars meant that continents and seas existed on the planet. Even more interesting was the fact that “channels”, bodies of water that join two larger areas of water, seemed to connect the various seas. Of course, Schiaparelli had written the original works and explanations in his native language of Italian. He immediately received national success for his findings, and his works were quickly translated into English. 3. Once the information made its way into the United States, it attracted the attention of a wealthy American named Percival Lowell, who had previously abandoned his career as a foreign diplomat to invest his time and interests in astronomy. He, too, had observed Mars with a telescope, but was shocked when he read Schiaparelli’s description of the planet. Although he was familiar with the grooves and ridges described in Schiaparelli’s work, he was shocked to read about the “canals” — artificial man-made structures — that connected large bodies of water on Mars. Not only did this prove that life exists on Mars, but it suggested that these life forms could construct immense structures in a short period of time! Understanding that Schiaparelli had been a distinguished astronomer and a credible source, Lowell decided that the shocking discovery must be made accessible to the public. 4. What he did not realize at the time, however, was that the translation was incorrect, and Schiaparelli had never intended to say that man-made structures existed on Mars. In any case, on August 27, 1911, the front page of the New York Times contained a startling headline: “Martians Build Two Immense Canals in Two Years”. This gave rise to incorrect assumptions about intelligent life on Mars. For some, fear of an unknown and stronger lifeform set in, while others remained skeptical. Luckily, the information was quickly corrected based on official astronomical photography. Despite this, conspiracy theories about “martians” and their strength persisted for decades to come. Later, scientists and other astronomers came to the conclusion that the channels were simply optical illusions, and future high-resolution snapshots from visiting spacecrafts would only confirm that the man-made “canals” were only a result of a language mishap. Which of the following is a logical conclusion that can be drawn from paragraph 4?

Convert 41°C into °F.

What is 16/48 in its simplest form?

Convert 4 11/25 into an improper fraction

Solve 1 2/15 + 5/9

3 3/5 ÷ 9/15 =

Hailey bought 2 3/4 pounds of fruit. Of these, 1 2/3 pounds are apples, and the rest are bananas. How many pounds of bananas did she buy?

What is the fractional equivalent to 12.6%?

Write 99% as a decimal.

Write 0.8 as a fraction.

Carla went out to dinner with a few friends. The total bill came out to $121.66. If they left a 15% tip, how much money was left for the tip?

165 is 110% of what number?

The table below shows the rainfall in inches from January to May: Day of the Month | Rainfall in inches January - 111, February - 150, March - 82, April - 67, May - 32. What percentage of the rainfall fell in April?

42 is what percent of 124?

Chicago received 3.4 inches of snow on the 1st of December. If the city received 75 % more snow on the 2nd of December, how much snow did the city receive on the 2nd of December?

Order the following fractions from least to greatest: 2 3/8 ; 2/7 ; 1 2/3 ; 1/5

Order from least to greatest: 2.85, 7/4, 263%, 24/10

Solve for x: x – 14 = 28

Solve for x: 4(3x + 2) + 3(x + 1) = 41

Round the following number the nearest hundredth. 32.1647

Samatha has $78 more than Adam has. Together they have $183. Adam has about how much money?

Jackson drove 362 miles in 5 hours. What is his average speed in miles per hour to the nearest whole number?

Which of the following is the completed proportion for: 5.25:4.5 :: x:6

Write an expression that means “one more than five times a number.”

Which of the following inequalities best represents the following situation? A number less than seven is greater than 7.

12 – 12x + 5x + 3x

Solve for x: 4x – 1 > 31

What is the surface area of a cylinder with a radius of 9 in and a height of 12 in? Use 3.14 for π.

A balloon has the shape of a sphere when it is fully blown up. The radius of the balloon is 1.2 feet when it is fully blown up. How much air is blown into the balloon when it is full? V =(4/3) × π × r³ Use 3.14 for π and 1.33 for 4/3.

Looking at a map, 1 inch is equal to 35 miles. If two state parks are 4.5 inches apart on the map, how many miles apart are the state parks in reality?

37 mm is equal to _______ cm

48 ounces is equal to ______ cups.

198 inches is equal to ___ feet.

112 ounces is equal to how many pounds?

11 km is equal to how many miles? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.

4 gallons is equal to how many liters?

12 kg is equal to how many pounds?

Which of the following is the name of the imaginary vertical plane that equally divides the body into left and right?

Which of the following steps of protein synthesis occurs in the nucleus?

Which of the following describes the function of Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum?

Which of the following is the largest organ of the human body?

Which of the following anatomical structures prevents food from entering the respiratory system?

Which of the following terms correctly describes the movement of air in and out of the lungs?

Voluntarily holding your breath will eventually result in:

A lung with a low level of compliance could be best described as _____________.

In order for the heart to contract, an action potential must be generated at the sinoatrial node. If this signal fails to reach the Purkinje fibers, what will be the result?

Which of the following lists the blood vessels in the order of blood flow from the left ventricle back to the heart at the right atrium?

Using the provided image, choose the anatomical structure designated by letter J.

Which of the following is not true about the lymphatic system?

In the digestive system, the function of the ____________ is to ______________.

The primary function of _____________ is _____________________.

The folds that make up the shape of the villi and microvilli:

Which of the following describes the contraction of the smooth muscle in order to move food down the esophagus to the stomach?

Which of the following refers to the process of nerve stimulation wherein the action potential is generated through several stimulations released in rapid succession by a single source?

Which of the following parts of neurons is correctly paired with its function?

Which of the following correctly pairs an action with the nervous system that controls it?

The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system is primarily responsible for stimulating activities that would increase alertness during periods of stress and anxiety. Which of the following activities is not a sympathetic response?

Which of the following statements is correct?

Function of male and female reproductive system is regulated by hormones. Which of the following is not correct?

Which of the following functions in producing sperm?

Which of the following structures is not correctly matched with its function?

Which of the following statements is not true about accessory structures in the skin?

Which of the following is true of the function sebaceous glands?

Which of the following is true about thermoregulation?

Which of the following processes reduces heat loss and warms the body via integumental thermoregulation?

Which of the following is true of insulin and glucagon? Please select all that apply.

The response elicited by signals coming from endocrine glands is characterized by which of the following?

Which of the following are chemical signals that are secreted by endocrine glands and travel via circulation to their target organs?

What is the upper expanded region of the ureter called?

___________ is the site of blood filtration in the human body.

Which of the following secretes the antidiuretic hormone?

T-lymphocytes mature and become functional in which of the following organs?

Which of the following is a flat bone?

Which of these acts as the first source of energy in the human body?

Which of these is responsible for determining the sex of an individual?

Which of the following correctly describes the function of codons?

Which of the following traits are inherited from parents to offspring?

Atomic mass does not include ________ in its calculation. The atomic number of an element is the number of ___________.

Which of the following substances will not dissolve in water?

Which of the following statements correctly describes “sublimation”?

Predict the missing product of the following reaction: Zn + 2AgNO3 → 2Ag + _________

Correctly identify X in the reaction below: 210⁄84 Po → X + 4⁄2 He

Which of the following is true about SI Units?

A chemist was performing a spectroscopy experiment on a fluorescent dye to examine the influence of concentration on absorbance. To accomplish this, the chemist created a stock solution of a certain concentration of dye using 10 mL of water (H2O). Then, a serial dilution was performed by taking 1 mL of the stock solution and diluting it with 9 mL of water for a total solution volume of 10 mL. 1 mL was taken from Solution 2 and diluted with 9 mL water to create Solution 3. The serial dilution was performed through Solution 5, as shown in the diagram below. If the dye concentration in Solution 5 was 0.5 g/mL, what was the concentration of the dye in Solution 2?

To determine if tap water was making people sick, scientists asked one group of people to drink tap water for a week and another group to drink only bottled water. The results showed that the group that drank the tap water were sick after a week. What can be concluded from this experiment?

When studying the effects of sunlight on a person’s mood, scientists asked one group of patients to remain outside for one hour and a control group to remain inside all day. At the end of the experiment, 75% of the group that had received sunlight had a better mood. What can be concluded from these results?

Which of the following is the most plausible sequence of events?

Dandelions → Snail → Frog → Bird → Fox. Using the food chain above, which of the following terms best describes the trophic level of frogs?

Dissolved oxygen (DO) is an important indicator of water quality, and oxygen levels that are too high or too low can harm aquatic ecosystems. A biologist noticed that fish were dying in a local lake and was concerned that the DO levels were too low to support aquatic life due to extremely high temperatures that summer. To measure the DO levels, she brought back several lake water samples to her laboratory to measure the DO concentration as a function of temperature. To do this, she heated several samples of lake water to various temperatures and then measured the DO concentration in each sample. Some samples were kept at the outdoors temperature.

A group of students was studying the effects of drinking 8 oz. of milk at 9 p.m. on the amount of sleep they got. Which is the dependent variable?

The new director of the university museum is a famous author and anthropologist, focusing on the whole human experience. Which of the following defines the prefix “anthrop-” as used in the word anthropologist in the sentence above?

Which of the following is the meaning of the suffix “-ate”?

Which of the following is the meaning of the suffix “-ologist”?

Based on an examination of the word parts, which of the following means “the state of being infected”?

Based on an examination of the word parts, which of the following means “characteristic of a diseased mind”?

Though they hated to cancel, the bank had to rescind their loan offer after discovering the fraudulent activity. Which of the following best defines the word rescind based on its use in the sentence?

When preparing for the county band competition, Mr. Kesterson ran us through the gamut of pieces, with everything from classical to hard rock. Which of the following best defines the word gamut based on its use in the sentence?

Which of the following words is spelled correctly?

Most businesses keep accurate assessments of their prophet margins and often require attendance at weekly meetings. Which of the following corrects an error in the sentence above?

I wonder what time we need to arrive at the airport __________ Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence above?

_______________ will probably request a close examination of the matter. Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence above?

Seeing that the discussion was becoming a sterile ________ decided to wrap things up. Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence above?

The ________________________ squinted to read the note. Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence above?

The ___________ in my biology class is on the volleyball team. Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence above?

Within the mess to clean up were scattered toys wrinkled clothes and microscopic food crumbs. Which of the following correctly punctuates the above sentence?

Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?

The modern pentathlon incorporates five skills considered essential to the late nineteenth-century __________ shooting, swimming, fencing, horsemanship, and cross-country running. Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence above?

Which of the following demonstrates correct punctuation?

The head of those two departments ______________ with pneumonia last night. Which of the following options completes the sentence above?

Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?

Erin sat in the airport coffee shop solemnly sipping earl grey tea. She took a moment to double-check her boarding pass — outbound from Philly, inbound to Dallas. The wedding had been worth the trip, of course, but Erin was dejected to return home where her only friends were from work. She was reminiscing about the past weekend when a woman asked her to sit down. Erin nodded, offering a fleeting, polite smile. They made some small talk; the acquaintance, Jenny, was flying home to Dallas too. Jenny had grown up there, but most of her good friends had relocated after school. The two exchanged pleasantries before parting ways. A half hour later, Erin had found her seat at 26B, and was waiting for take-off. She heard her name and looked up, confused. There was Jenny, standing in the aisle, grinning and displaying her ticket — ‘26A.’ Erin returned an enthusiastic smile. Which of the following is likely the genre of the passage?

You’ll stay here until you’re old to pay for all the untruths you told. Which of the following publications would most likely contain this sentence?

The country singer and the banker, who have three children in common, allegedly got married at the beginning of June in a private ceremony in Belize. Which of the following publications would most likely contain this sentence?

It’s no secret that I do most of the work around here. Compared to Branden, I mean. Look at just what I got done today: I washed the dishes, cleaned my room, and organized the playroom. What did Branden do? NOTHING! Absolutely nothing. I’m pretty sure he was just sitting in front of his PlayStation all day. Is that really the type of behavior you want to reward? I don’t think so. For whom is this passage probably being written?

The Carter Bowen Arena, previously known as Central Arena, is a sports and entertainment arena in Tampa, Florida. Its construction started in 1998, and it cost $213 million. It was designed by a team that included George Heinlein, Cristian Petschen, and other renowned architects. For its inauguration, it hosted a concert by Cuban-American singer Gloria Stefan. What is the author’s tone in this passage?

Which of the following steps in the writing process comes before drafting?

Which of the following sentences would most likely act as a supporting detail?

In the sport of golf, various clubs assist players in performing their best. Most often, players start from the tee using a driver. This club provides power to hit the ball longer distances with less loft than other clubs. Seriously, it shoots like a rocket! If the tee is considerably closer to the green, some golfers may consider using a wood instead. This type of club also has more of a low hit with little loft, but it can be used at shorter distances. As they work their way through the fairway and closer to the green, an iron is typically the club of choice. Irons range from three to nine, with each number representing a different loft capability. When the ball sets a short distance off of the green, a wedge might be the best option. This club can be especially helpful to work out of a sandpit or add significant loft over a short distance. Finally, once a golfer enters the green, the club selected would be a putter, which is used for closer, low-speed hits that require no loft. All golfers must continuously practice in order to learn which clubs work best for them from certain distances. Which of the following sentences contains information that does not belong in the paragraph?