RNC-OB Domain 3: Labor and Birth Welcome to your RNC-OB Domain 3: Labor and Birth 1. RNC-OB: Labor and Birth A laboring patient exhibits a sudden decrease in fetal heart rate to 70 bpm after an amniotomy. The nurse's initial action should be to: Administer oxygen to the mother Perform a vaginal examination Place the patient in the left lateral position Increase IV fluid rate None 2. RNC-OB: Labor and Birth When managing a patient with a suspected uterine rupture, what is the most critical initial intervention? Administering terbutaline Preparing for an emergency cesarean section Monitoring fetal heart patterns Administering IV fluids None 3. RNC-OB: Labor and Birth In the context of a precipitous labor, what is the nurse's primary role? Encourage the patient to push with each contraction Prepare for immediate delivery Administer pain medication Instruct the patient to breathe through the contractions None 4. RNC-OB: Labor and Birth A patient in active labor with an epidural experiences a sudden onset of shortness of breath and hypotension. The nurse suspects: Amniotic fluid embolism Epidural hematoma Local anesthetic toxicity Pulmonary embolism None 5. RNC-OB: Labor and Birth During labor, a fetal heart rate monitoring shows recurrent late decelerations. The nurse's first intervention should be to: Perform a scalp stimulation Administer oxygen to the mother Change the mother's position Increase IV fluid administration None 6. RNC-OB: Labor and Birth In the case of shoulder dystocia during delivery, what is the initial maneuver the nurse should be prepared to assist with? Suprapubic pressure McRoberts maneuver Woods' screw maneuver Zavanelli maneuver None 7. RNC-OB: Labor and Birth A patient with a known complete placenta previa is experiencing bright red, painless vaginal bleeding. The nurse's priority intervention is to: Prepare the patient for an immediate cesarean section Place the patient in a Trendelenburg position Administer IV fluids Perform a digital vaginal examination None 8. RNC-OB: Labor and Birth When a laboring patient's membrane ruptures, the fluid is meconium-stained, and the fetus shows a baseline heart rate of 110 bpm with no decelerations. The nurse's next step is to: Prepare for neonatal resuscitation Monitor fetal heart rate continuously Administer amnioinfusion Increase maternal IV fluid rate None 9. RNC-OB: Labor and Birth A laboring patient presents with intense back pain and a fetus in the occiput posterior position. The most effective nursing intervention to alleviate back pain is: Administer epidural analgesia Apply counterpressure to the sacrum Encourage frequent position changes Provide warm compresses to the back None 10. RNC-OB: Labor and Birth For a patient with a history of a classical cesarean section, what is the recommended mode of delivery in the current pregnancy? Vaginal birth after cesarean 'VBAC' Repeat cesarean section at 39 weeks Induction of labor at 37 weeks Trial of labor after cesarean 'TOLAC' None 11. RNC-OB: Labor and Birth In the presence of a non-reassuring fetal heart rate pattern, which intervention is least likely to be beneficial? Administering oxygen to the mother Initiating maternal repositioning Performing a fetal scalp stimulation Administering tocolytics None 12. RNC-OB: Labor and Birth During labor, a fetal scalp electrode reveals a fetal heart rate baseline variability of less than 5 bpm for 90 minutes. This finding indicates: Normal fetal well-being Fetal sleep cycle Moderate fetal hypoxia Severe fetal distress None 13. RNC-OB: Labor and Birth A laboring patient's cervix is dilated to 5 cm, and she has intense, painful contractions every 1-2 minutes. However, there is no cervical change after 2 hours. The next best step is to: Administer a tocolytic Perform an amniotomy Start an oxytocin infusion Recommend a cesarean delivery None 14. RNC-OB: Labor and Birth A patient in labor has a uterine scar from a previous myomectomy. Which of the following is the most appropriate monitoring strategy? Continuous external fetal monitoring Intermittent auscultation Continuous internal uterine pressure monitoring Periodic ultrasound examinations None 15. RNC-OB: Labor and Birth During a vaginal delivery, the nurse notices a loop of umbilical cord protruding from the vagina. The nurse's immediate action should be to: Gently push the cord back into the uterus Call for help and prepare for an emergency cesarean section Apply gentle pressure to keep the presenting part off the cord Increase the IV fluid rate None 16. RNC-OB: Labor and Birth For a patient experiencing a postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine atony, which medication is least likely to be effective? Oxytocin Misoprostol Methylergonovine Ibuprofen None 17. RNC-OB: Labor and Birth When managing a patient with a suspected vasa previa, what is the most critical initial intervention? Administering steroids for fetal lung maturity Preparing for an immediate cesarean section Monitoring fetal heart rate patterns Initiating tocolytic therapy None 18. RNC-OB: Labor and Birth A patient in labor has a sudden onset of intense abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and a tense, tender uterus. These symptoms most likely indicate: Placental abruption Uterine rupture Labor progression Placenta previa None 19. RNC-OB: Labor and Birth In the case of a fetal bradycardia noted during labor, what is the first step in intrauterine resuscitative measures? Administering oxygen to the mother Changing the mother's position Administering IV fluids Starting tocolytic therapy None 20. RNC-OB: Labor and Birth A laboring patient with a known low-lying placenta experiences sudden, painless, bright red vaginal bleeding. What is the most appropriate nursing action? Perform a sterile speculum examination Prepare the patient for an emergency cesarean section Administer IV fluids and monitor vital signs Place the patient in a Trendelenburg position None 21. RNC-OB: Labor and Birth A patient in the second stage of labor with an epidural reports a sudden, severe headache and blurred vision. The nurse should first: Check the patient's blood pressure Administer analgesics for headache Prepare for immediate delivery Position the patient flat and elevate legs None 22. RNC-OB: Labor and Birth When assessing a laboring patient, the nurse finds the fetal heart rate baseline to be 180 bpm with no decelerations. The most appropriate next step is to: Administer oxygen to the mother Initiate an amnioinfusion Prepare for immediate delivery Increase IV fluid administration None 23. RNC-OB: Labor and Birth In managing a patient with suspected chorioamnionitis, which intervention is not typically recommended? Administering antibiotics Monitoring maternal and fetal vitals Immediate cesarean delivery Administering antipyretics None 24. RNC-OB: Labor and Birth A patient in labor is noted to have a uterine tachysystole with a pattern of more than five contractions in 10 minutes over two consecutive 10-minute windows. The initial nursing intervention is to: Increase the oxytocin rate Administer a tocolytic Discontinue oxytocin if being administered Perform fetal scalp stimulation None 25. RNC-OB: Labor and Birth A laboring patient's fetal monitoring indicates a sinusoidal heart rate pattern. The nurse understands this pattern is most commonly associated with: Fetal anemia Cord compression Maternal dehydration Uterine hyperstimulation None 26. RNC-OB: Labor and Birth In a patient experiencing a prolonged deceleration during labor, the nurse's priority intervention is to: Prepare for a vaginal examination Change the patient's position Increase the rate of IV fluids Administer oxygen to the mother None 27. RNC-OB: Labor and Birth A patient with a known opioid dependency is in labor. The nurse should be particularly vigilant for: Delayed labor progression Neonatal abstinence syndrome Excessive fetal movements Uterine hyperstimulation None 28. RNC-OB: Labor and Birth When caring for a patient with polyhydramnios, the nurse is aware that there is an increased risk of: Fetal bradycardia Premature rupture of membranes Uterine atony Intrauterine growth restriction None 29. RNC-OB: Labor and Birth During labor induction with misoprostol, the nurse should closely monitor for: Hypertension Uterine hyperstimulation Decreased fetal movements Maternal hyperglycemia None 30. RNC-OB: Labor and Birth A nurse observes variable decelerations on the fetal monitor. The first intervention should be to: Administer oxygen to the mother Perform a vaginal examination Change the mother's position Increase IV fluid rate None 1 out of 30 Time is Up! Time's up