RN Domain 6: Physiological Adaptation (Quiz 2) Welcome to your NCLEX-RN Practice Quizzes. Note: We designed Three (3) sets of practice quizzes for this Domain. Each set has 25 questions. Domain 6 (Quiz 2): Physiological Adaptation. (25 questions) Please click NEXTÂ to start your Free NCLEX-RN Practice Quizzes right away. Best of Luck! 1. RN Physiological Adaptation,NCLEX-RN A healthcare provider is assisting during the insertion of a pulmonary artery catheter. Which of these, if assessed in the patient, would indicate the patient is experiencing a complication from the catheter insertion? A. Diaphragmatic excursion of 3 cm B. Inspiration phase greater than expiration C. Tracheal deviation from midline D. Vesicular breath sounds noted on auscultation None 2. RN Physiological Adaptation,NCLEX-RN The nurse enters a client's room and finds the client on the floor, with their arm at an awkward angle. The nurse suspects the arm may be broken. What is the nurse's FIRST action? A. Immobilize the client's arm B. Take a full set of vital signs C. Assist the client back to bed D. Notify the radiology department None 3. RN Physiological Adaptation,NCLEX-RN The nurse is educating a client about their scheduled procedure to insert an inferior vena cava (IVC) filter. Which of the following teaching points is INCORRECT? A. The IVC filter will be replaced every six months B. The procedure is done in a same-day surgical center C. Anticoagulant medication will be discontinued D. The IVC insertion procedure is safe and effective None 4. RN Physiological Adaptation,NCLEX-RN The ICU nurse assists with the insertion w of a pulmonary artery catheter for a client with a myocardial infarction (MI). The health care provider (HCP) orders monitoring of the pulmonary artery pressure and pulmonary wedge pressure. What is the purpose of these measurements? A. To evaluate the client's post-Ml prognosis B. To monitor any changes in acid-base balance C. To measure stability of the coronary arteries D. To assess left ventricular end-diastolic pressure None 5. RN Physiological Adaptation,NCLEX-RN After a provider diagnoses a client with choledocholithiasis, the client asks the nurse, "I know I have stones, but where are they?" The nurse explains to the client that the stones are located in the A. salivary glands B. common bile duct C. gallbladder D. kidneys None 6. RN Physiological Adaptation,NCLEX-RN A client in the ICU has a Swan-Ganz W catheter in place. When the nurse assesses the client's hemodynamics, which of the following values is abnormal? A. Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 8 mmHg B. Cardiac output 3 L/min C. Pulse pressure 50 mmHg D. Central venous pressure 4 mmHg None 7. RN Physiological Adaptation,NCLEX-RN Knowing that a client undergoing head and neck radiation will likely develop stomatitis, which daily routine measure should the nurse include in client teaching? A. A glass of wine with dinner will be relaxing B. Limit oral hygiene to the morning and evening C. Omit fruits and vegetables until therapy is complete D. A weak saltwater solution can soothe the mouth None 8. RN Physiological Adaptation,NCLEX-RN A 17-year-old comes to the OB/GYN clinic because she is worried she might be pregnant. After an initial discussion and assessment, the nurse measures the client's fundus and finds it at the level of the umbilicus. The nurse tells the client, A. You're about 20 weeks pregnant B. You aren't pregnant C. You're about 10 weeks pregnant D. You're about 30 weeks pregnant None 9. RN Physiological Adaptation,NCLEX-RN The nurse is caring for a patient who was admitted with a diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis. The provider orders heparin infusion therapy. After 24 hours, the nurse reviews the patient's partial thromboplastin time (PTT) and notes a result of 70 seconds with a control of 30 seconds. Which is the nurse's most appropriate action? A. Document the PTT in the patient's medical record B. Administer protamine sulfate as ordered C. Discontinue the heparin infusion immediately D. Notify the provider of the patient's PTT result None 10. RN Physiological Adaptation,NCLEX-RN EMS transports a client who fell from the roof. On arrival at the Emergency Department, the nurse performs an assessment. Which finding is most indicative of a serious head injury? A. Because of pain, the client does not want to move B. The client complains of a severe, throbbing headache C. The client can't recall any events regarding the fall D. The client has serous fluid draining from the ears None 11. RN Physiological Adaptation,NCLEX-RN A pregnant client experiences a spontaneous rupture of membranes at 36 weeks' gestation. She is admitted to labor and delivery. What is the nurse's first action? A. Obtain maternal vital signs B. Prepare for precipitate delivery. C. Notify the client's obstetrician D. Measure the fetal heart rate None 12. RN Physiological Adaptation,NCLEX-RN A client with a diagnosis of aspiration pneumonia started intravenous (IV) antibiotic therapy eight hours ago. When the nurse enters the client's room to perform a respiratory assessment, the nurse notes an unpleasant odor in the room. Which comment by the client BEST indicates that a complication has developed? A. I've been sweating all day long B. My chest hurts when I take deep breaths C. I'm coughing up thick, brown sputum D. The diarrhea is really bothering me None 13. RN Physiological Adaptation,NCLEX-RN A mother takes her 11-year-old daughter to the clinic. She is concerned because the girl is always tired and thirsty. The girl has a good appetite but is losing weight, and she has started urinating frequently. Which laboratory assessments can the nurse anticipate? A. ECG and stress test B. Serum glucose and A1c C. Urine culture and sensitivity D. Complete blood count None 14. RN Physiological Adaptation,NCLEX-RN For a patient in the late stages of chronic bronchitis, which of the following would indicate the patient has developed cor pulmonale? A. Hypocapnia B. Hepatomegaly C. Night sweats D. Venous stasis ulcers None 15. RN Physiological Adaptation,NCLEX-RN A patient with a heart monitor suddenly develops the rhythm shown on this electrocardiogram strip. What is the nurse's first action? A. Position the patient on the left side B. Check again in 10 minutes C. Notify the physician D. Call for help and begin CPR None 16. RN Physiological Adaptation,NCLEX-RN The nurse is educating a client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) about the need to restrict potassium in the client's diet. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate a need for further instruction? A. T'll have an apple instead of a banana B. I'll choose sherbet instead of ice cream C. I'll eat peanuts instead of popcorn D. I'll cook with onions instead of tomatoes None 17. RN Physiological Adaptation,NCLEX-RN The nurse looks at this electrocardiogram strip and notes that the patient is not responsive or breathing. There is no pulse. Which initial action should the nurse prepare for? A. Cardioversion B. Defibrillation C. Intubation D. Aspiration None 18. RN Physiological Adaptation,NCLEX-RN A clinician is providing education to a patient with a recent diagnosis of a transient ischemic attack (TIA). Which of the following statements by the patient would indicate that the patient understands the information? A. Because TIAs don't cause permanent damage, I don't need to worry if I have another one B. I should seek medical attention immediately if I experience these symptoms again, because I could be having a stroke C. TIAs are usually caused by large bleeds in the brain that resolve on their own D. Transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) are often caused by small bleeds in the brain that resolve on their own None 19. RN Physiological Adaptation,NCLEX-RN An unresponsive patient with diabetes is brought to the emergency department with slow, deep respirations. Additional findings include blood glucose 450 mg/dL (24.9 mmol/L), arterial pH 7.2, and urinalysis showing the presence of ketones and glucose. Which of the following statements best describes the underlying cause of this patient's presentation? A. Hyperglycemia causes oxidative stress, renal dysfunction, and acidosis B. Lack of insulin causes increased counter-regulatory hormones and ketone release C. Nocturnal elevation of growth hormone results in hyperglycemia in the morning D. Hypoglycemia causes release of glucagon, resulting in glycogenolysis and hyperglycemia None 20. RN Physiological Adaptation,NCLEX-RN An adult client with a diagnosis of sickle cell anemia is admitted for a crisis episode. Which pain medication can the nurse expect the health care provider (HCP) to prescribe? A. Meperidine B. Hydromorphone C. Acetaminophen D. Diclofenac None 21. RN Physiological Adaptation,NCLEX-RN When admitting a client with cardiac tamponade, which finding will be consistent with the diagnosis? A. Hypertension B. Abdominal pain C. Distended neck veins D. Tachypnea None 22. RN Physiological Adaptation,NCLEX-RN Which of the following findings is consistent with a diagnosis of portal hypertension? A. Decreased spleen size B. Increased WBC count C. Abdominal distention D. Gross hematuria None 23. RN Physiological Adaptation,NCLEX-RN A male patient with a history of type 1 diabetes is two days post-op following cholecystectomy. He has complained of nausea and can't tolerate solid foods. The nurse finds the patient confused and shaky. Which of the following most likely explains the patient's symptoms? A. Respiratory acidosis B. Hypoglycemia C. Hyperglycemia D. Diabetic ketoacidosis None 24. RN Physiological Adaptation,NCLEX-RN When a client is hospitalized with a deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which of the following nursing interventions is appropriate? A. Elevate the affected leg above the heart B. Ambulate slowly every 8 hours for 10 minutes C. Do range-of-motion exercises for both legs D. Apply cold compresses to the affected leg None 25. RN Physiological Adaptation,NCLEX-RN Which of the following statements by the parent of a pediatric patient would indicate that further education is needed? A. I might hear my child wheezing during an asthma attack. B. I should expect my child's peak expiratory flow to increase during attack C. My child might become restless if he is having trouble breathing D. Coughing that won't stop can be a sign of an asthma attack None 1 out of 25 Time is Up! Time's up