Praxis Social Studies Domain 6: Behavioral Sciences

In the context of social psychology, the concept of "group polarization" refers to which of the following phenomena?

In operant conditioning, what is the purpose of a "negative reinforcer"?

What does the term "cognitive dissonance" refer to in psychology?

The "bystander effect" is a social psychological phenomenon that occurs when the presence of others discourages an individual from intervening in an emergency situation. Which theory best explains this phenomenon?

In developmental psychology, Piaget's theory of cognitive development includes various stages. Which stage is characterized by the development of logical thought about concrete events?

The "Stanford prison experiment," conducted by Philip Zimbardo, demonstrated the power of:

The concept of "learned helplessness" in psychology is most closely associated with which of the following researchers?

What does the term "heuristic" refer to in the context of cognitive psychology?

"Attachment theory," as developed by John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth, is primarily concerned with:

In the context of social psychology, "conformity" is best described as:

"Cultural relativism" in anthropology argues that:

In the field of sociology, the term "social stratification" primarily refers to:

In the field of psychology, what does the term "egocentrism" refer to in Piaget's theory of cognitive development?

In the context of social learning theory, what does Albert Bandura's "Bobo doll" experiment demonstrate?

The Hawthorne effect, observed in organizational behavior, refers to:

In behavioral economics, the term "sunk cost fallacy" is best described as:

In the context of social identity theory, the term "in-group bias" refers to:

The concept of "self-fulfilling prophecy" in sociology primarily refers to:

In the study of developmental psychology, Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development posits that:

"Prospect theory," developed by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky, challenges the traditional economic assumption that:

In anthropology, the concept of "ethnocentrism" is best defined as:

In psychology, "confirmation bias" refers to:

"Cultural lag" in sociology describes:

In the context of social psychology, "deindividuation" refers to:

The term "double bind" in communication theory, initially described by Gregory Bateson and his colleagues, is best defined as:

In the realm of developmental psychology, the term "object permanence" is understood as:

The "endowment effect," observed in behavioral economics, refers to:

In sociology, the term "role strain" refers to:

In the field of anthropology, "cultural diffusion" refers to:

In psychology, "cognitive dissonance" theory was proposed by which psychologist?