Praxis Social Studies (5004) Domain 2: Geography, Anthropology, and Sociology Welcome to your Praxis Social Studies (5004) Domain 2: Geography, Anthropology, and Sociology 1. Praxis Social Studies: Geography Anthropology and Sociology Which concept in geography explains why certain cultures develop unique practices in response to their environment? A. Spatial interaction B. Cultural diffusion C. Environmental determinism D. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) None 2. Praxis Social Studies: Geography Anthropology and Sociology In sociology, the term "ethnocentrism" refers to: A. The belief in the inherent superiority of one's own ethnic group or culture. B. The principle of judging another culture based on the values of one's own. C. The process of adopting the cultural traits or social patterns of another group. D. The unbiased analysis of different cultures and practices. None 3. Praxis Social Studies: Geography Anthropology and Sociology The term "cultural landscape" in geography refers to: A. Natural landscapes that have remained unchanged by human intervention. B. Areas of the Earth's surface that have been modified by human activity. C. The distribution of various cultures across the world. D. The topographical features that influence cultural development. None 4. Praxis Social Studies: Geography Anthropology and Sociology In sociology, "social stratification" is most closely associated with: A. The distribution of resources and power in a society. B. The process by which societies change over time. C. The study of individual behavior within group settings. D. The patterns of migration and population distribution. None 5. Praxis Social Studies: Geography Anthropology and Sociology "Cultural diffusion" refers to the process by which: A. A culture maintains its distinct practices over time. B. A culture is completely replaced by another culture. C. Cultural traits spread from one region or society to another. D. A society develops resistance to outside cultural influences. None 6. Praxis Social Studies: Geography Anthropology and Sociology The concept of "carrying capacity" in environmental geography refers to: A. The maximum population size of a species that an environment can sustain indefinitely. B. The extent to which urban development can occur in a specific area. C. The ability of a community to withstand environmental disasters. D. The total area of arable land in a given region. None 7. Praxis Social Studies: Geography Anthropology and Sociology In anthropology, the term "cultural relativism" is best defined as: A. Evaluating all cultures by the same global standards. B. The belief that one's own culture is superior to others. C. The practice of assessing a culture by its own standards and values. D. The fusion of different cultural practices into a new, global culture. None 8. Praxis Social Studies: Geography Anthropology and Sociology Which of the following best describes the function of a "nation-state" in geopolitical terms? A. A territory under the control of a larger empire. B. A political entity characterized by a defined territory and a sovereign government. C. An independent city that operates like a state. D. A coalition of different nations or ethnic groups. None 9. Praxis Social Studies: Geography Anthropology and Sociology The term "demographic transition" refers to the process by which: A. A society's population becomes more urbanized. B. A society moves from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates. C. A population's age structure becomes skewed towards older ages. D. A society experiences significant migration patterns. None 10. Praxis Social Studies: Geography Anthropology and Sociology In anthropology, "participant observation" is a research method used to: A. Observe and record behaviors in controlled, laboratory settings. B. Study a culture by engaging with and participating in its everyday activities. C. Conduct surveys and interviews in a specific cultural setting. D. Analyze historical documents and artifacts of a culture. None 11. Praxis Social Studies: Geography Anthropology and Sociology The concept of "glocalization" in geography refers to the process where: A. Local practices are abandoned in favor of global ones. B. Global influences are adapted to fit local realities and practices. C. Globalization leads to the homogenization of cultures. D. Local economies are replaced by global markets. None 12. Praxis Social Studies: Geography Anthropology and Sociology "Urban sprawl" refers to: A. The rapid expansion of the geographic extent of cities and towns. B. The concentration of populations into high-density areas. C. The development of new urban centers within a city. D. The decline of urban areas and the growth of rural communities. None 13. Praxis Social Studies: Geography Anthropology and Sociology The term "cultural hegemony," often discussed in sociology, refers to: A. The dominance of a culturally diverse society by a single group that dictates the cultural norms. B. The process of equal representation of all cultures in a society. C. The practice of evaluating one's own culture as superior to others. D. The peaceful coexistence of multiple cultures within one society. None 14. Praxis Social Studies: Geography Anthropology and Sociology In geography, the term "orographic effect" is used to describe: A. The impact of mountains in creating diverse climatic conditions. B. The process of ocean currents influencing coastal weather patterns. C. The effect of urban development on local climate. D. The role of latitude in determining temperature variations. None 15. Praxis Social Studies: Geography Anthropology and Sociology In sociology, the term "anomie" is best associated with: A. A state of normlessness where societal norms and values are unclear or eroding. B. The hierarchical arrangement of social classes. C. The study of population patterns and trends. D. The network of relationships between individuals and groups. None 16. Praxis Social Studies: Geography Anthropology and Sociology The anthropological concept of "ethnography" is best defined as: A. The study of human evolution and physical diversity. B. The comparative study of past and present cultures. C. The detailed observation and documentation of a specific culture or society. D. The analysis of linguistic patterns in cultural contexts. None 17. Praxis Social Studies: Geography Anthropology and Sociology The "Green Revolution" primarily refers to: A. The environmental movement advocating for sustainable practices. B. The period of rapid increase in agricultural productivity due to new technologies. C. The political movement focused on addressing climate change. D. The transition from nonrenewable to renewable energy sources. None 18. Praxis Social Studies: Geography Anthropology and Sociology The concept of "subsistence agriculture" is characterized by: A. Large-scale farming primarily for export. B. The use of genetically modified crops for increased yield. C. Farming methods that focus on producing enough food for the farmer's family. D. The adoption of industrial farming techniques. None 19. Praxis Social Studies: Geography Anthropology and Sociology "Globalization" in geography and sociology is best described as the process of: A. The world's nations adopting similar economic policies. B. The worldwide spread of a single, homogenized culture. C. Increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of the world's economies, cultures, and populations. D. The decline of traditional cultures in favor of Western practices. None 20. Praxis Social Studies: Geography Anthropology and Sociology In the study of human geography, the term "gentrification" refers to: A. The expansion of rural areas into urban territories. B. The decline of urban centers due to economic challenges. C. The process by which wealthier individuals move into and renovate deteriorated urban neighborhoods. D. The formation of new urban settlements. None 1 out of 20 Time is Up! Time's up
