NCPT Domain 1: Infection Control and Safety Welcome to your NCPT Domain 1: Infection Control and Safety 1. NCPT: Infection Control and Safety What is the primary purpose of using a sharps container in phlebotomy? A. To store unused needles and syringes B. To dispose of sharp objects such as needles and lancets safely C. To recycle reusable sharp instruments D. To clean contaminated needles for reuse None 2. NCPT: Infection Control and Safety Which of the following is an appropriate action following a needlestick injury? A. Immediately squeeze the wound to expel blood B. Wash the area with water only C. Apply a topical antibiotic and cover with a bandage D. Wash the area with soap and water and report the incident None 3. NCPT: Infection Control and Safety In phlebotomy, what is the primary reason for implementing the use of safety-engineered devices? A. To increase the efficiency of blood collection B. To reduce the risk of bloodborne pathogen transmission C. To minimize the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) D. To comply with patient privacy laws None 4. NCPT: Infection Control and Safety What is the most effective method for preventing the transmission of infectious diseases in a healthcare setting? A. Proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE) B. Hand hygiene practices C. Regular use of antibiotics D. Isolation of all patients None 5. NCPT: Infection Control and Safety What is the correct order of donning personal protective equipment (PPE)? A. Gloves, gown, mask, goggles B. Gown, mask, goggles, gloves C. Mask, gloves, gown, goggles D. Goggles, gown, mask, gloves None 6. NCPT: Infection Control and Safety Which of the following is NOT considered a standard precaution in infection control? A. Use of personal protective equipment B. Hand hygiene C. Sterilizing patient's skin with alcohol before venipuncture D. Recapping used needles None 7. NCPT: Infection Control and Safety What is the primary reason for performing hand hygiene before donning gloves for a phlebotomy procedure? A. To provide a double layer of protection against pathogens B. To prevent contamination of the gloves C. To increase the grip on the patient's skin D. To warm the hands, making vein selection easier None 8. NCPT: Infection Control and Safety When is it appropriate to use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer instead of washing with soap and water in a phlebotomy setting? A. When hands are visibly soiled B. After removing gloves C. Before eating or handling food D. When hands are not visibly soiled None 9. NCPT: Infection Control and Safety Which type of isolation precaution is specifically designed for patients known or suspected to be infected with pathogens transmitted by airborne droplet nuclei? A. Contact precautions B. Droplet precautions C. Airborne precautions D. Standard precautions None 10. NCPT: Infection Control and Safety What is the primary purpose of using a biological safety cabinet 'BSC' in phlebotomy? A. To store contaminated waste until disposal B. To provide a sterile environment for the preparation of culture media C. To protect the operator and environment from aerosols generated during the handling of potentially infectious materials D. To disinfect phlebotomy instruments None 11. NCPT: Infection Control and Safety What is the significance of the "time" element in the chain of infection? A. The duration of exposure to an infectious agent required to contract an infection B. The period needed for hand hygiene effectiveness C. The shelf life of personal protective equipment D. The time it takes for an autoclave to sterilize equipment None 12. NCPT: Infection Control and Safety What is the primary purpose of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration 'OSHA' Bloodborne Pathogens Standard in a healthcare setting? A. To regulate the disposal of pharmaceutical waste B. To ensure the safe use of radioactive materials C. To protect workers from health hazards associated with bloodborne pathogens D. To establish guidelines for patient privacy and data protection None 13. NCPT: Infection Control and Safety In phlebotomy, what is the most appropriate action if a tourniquet becomes contaminated with blood? A. Wipe it with an alcohol pad and reuse B. Rinse it under running water and allow it to air dry C. Dispose of it properly and use a new tourniquet D. Place it in a biohazard bag for sterilization None 14. NCPT: Infection Control and Safety Which of the following best describes the purpose of an exposure control plan in a healthcare facility? A. To outline procedures for handling radioactive materials B. To document the facility's vaccination policy for employees C. To detail actions to take in response to occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens D. To establish a cleaning schedule for the facility None 15. NCPT: Infection Control and Safety What is the significance of the "neutral zone" technique in a phlebotomy procedure? A. It refers to maintaining a balanced posture to prevent musculoskeletal injuries. B. It involves placing sharps in a designated area to minimize the risk of needlestick injuries. C. It is the practice of adjusting the pH level of antiseptics before skin disinfection. D. It denotes the optimal temperature range for storing phlebotomy reagents. None 16. NCPT: Infection Control and Safety Which of the following is a critical factor in selecting gloves for a phlebotomy procedure? A. Color of the gloves B. Powdered versus powder-free gloves C. Length of the gloves D. Design patterns on the gloves None 17. NCPT: Infection Control and Safety What is the primary reason for using a puncture-resistant container for the disposal of lancets and needles? A. To facilitate the recycling of medical sharps B. To reduce the risk of chemical exposure C. To prevent needlestick injuries and ensure safe disposal D. To conserve storage space in healthcare facilities None 18. NCPT: Infection Control and Safety In the context of infection control, what is the most appropriate disinfectant to use for cleaning blood spills on a phlebotomy tray? A. A 10% bleach solution B. A mild detergent C. An alcohol-based hand sanitizer D. A glass cleaner None 19. NCPT: Infection Control and Safety When is it necessary to implement airborne precautions in a phlebotomy setting? A. When collecting blood from a patient with a skin infection B. When the patient has a history of tuberculosis 'TB' C. When performing venipuncture on a patient with an upper respiratory infection D. When handling blood samples outside of a biological safety cabinet None 20. NCPT: Infection Control and Safety What is the role of a "spill kit" in a phlebotomy laboratory? A. To repair damaged laboratory equipment B. To contain and clean up biohazardous spills safely and effectively C. To store extra supplies and reagents D. To perform routine maintenance on phlebotomy chairs None 1 out of 20 Time is Up! Time's up
