1.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
Which zoonotic disease, caused by a bacteria, can lead to abortions in cattle and flu-like symptoms in humans?
1 out of 100
2.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
A horse presents with signs of colic. On rectal examination, a large, firm, non-painful mass is palpated. What is the likely diagnosis?
2 out of 100
3.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
A 2-year-old indoor cat presents with acute onset of dyspnea, cyanosis, and open-mouth breathing. The cat is tachycardic with a gallop rhythm on auscultation. What is the most likely diagnosis?
3 out of 100
4.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
In a dog with Cushing's disease (hyperadrenocorticism), which diagnostic test differentiates pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism (PDH) from an adrenal tumor?
4 out of 100
5.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
A farmer reports several of his chickens are showing unilateral facial swelling, nasal discharge, and a drop in egg production. What is the most probable diagnosis?
5 out of 100
6.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
A 7-year-old male neutered Dachshund presents with acute onset of inability to use the hind limbs. Deep pain is absent on neurological examination. What is the most appropriate immediate course of action?
6 out of 100
7.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
A young lamb presents with fine tremors, especially when stimulated, and a 'star-gazing' appearance. This condition is associated with the ingestion of which plant?
7 out of 100
8.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
In which species is copper toxicity a notable concern due to their inability to efficiently excrete dietary copper?
8 out of 100
9.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
Which tick-borne disease in dogs causes cyclic thrombocytopenia due to the organism's preference for megakaryocytes?
9 out of 100
10.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
A 10-year-old mare presents with a swollen, painful udder and a sick foal by her side. Milk from the mare's udder is thick and yellow. This condition can be fatal to the foal if it ingests the milk. What is the most likely diagnosis for the mare?
10 out of 100
11.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
A dog presents with chronic weight loss, polyphagia, and steatorrhea. A deficiency in which of the following is the most likely cause?
11 out of 100
12.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
What is the most common type of heart disease in adult cats?
12 out of 100
13.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
A horse presents with sudden onset lameness, bounding digital pulses, and heat in the hoof. What is the most probable diagnosis?
13 out of 100
14.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
Which of the following pathogens is a common cause of kennel cough in dogs?
14 out of 100
15.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
Which condition in cows is caused by a deficiency in magnesium?
15 out of 100
16.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
A 6-month-old kitten presents with sudden blindness. Upon examination, the lenses appear opaque. What is the most likely diagnosis?
16 out of 100
17.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
In sheep, which condition is characterized by a sudden onset of hyperexcitability, tremors, and opisthotonus, often after shearing or handling?
17 out of 100
18.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
A dog presents with a swollen, painful ear flap filled with blood. What is the most likely diagnosis?
18 out of 100
19.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
In swine, which of the following diseases presents with vesicles and ulceration on the snout, feet, and coronary bands?
19 out of 100
20.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
Which parasitic infection in cattle causes bottle jaw, anemia, and edema?
20 out of 100
21.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
Which avian disease is characterized by neurological symptoms, twisted necks, and tremors?
21 out of 100
22.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
A horse presents with stiffness, muscle atrophy, and a shifting lameness. Which of the following is a probable cause?
22 out of 100
23.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
A dog presents with excessive thirst, urination, and has a pot-bellied appearance. Elevated liver enzymes are noted on a blood panel. What is the most likely diagnosis?
23 out of 100
24.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
Which of the following is a primary respiratory disease in cattle associated with Mycoplasma bovis?
24 out of 100
25.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
A goat presents with a rough coat, weight loss, and diarrhea. Upon fecal examination, high egg counts of a nematode parasite are observed. Which is the most likely parasite?
25 out of 100
26.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
In pigs, which disease manifests as vesicles on the snout and feet, and is often confused with foot-and-mouth disease?
26 out of 100
27.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
Which condition in birds is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin D, leading to poor bone formation?
27 out of 100
28.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
A cow is observed having difficulty rising, with stiffness in the hind limbs. This condition worsened after calving. What is the likely diagnosis?
28 out of 100
29.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
Which of the following diseases in sheep is characterized by pruritus, wool break, and skin inflammation?
29 out of 100
30.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
Which disease in cats is associated with coronavirus and causes a granulomatous inflammation in the abdomen?
30 out of 100
31.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
Which equine disease is associated with a toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium tetani?
31 out of 100
32.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
What is the primary vector for the transmission of canine heartworm disease?
32 out of 100
33.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
A dairy cow presents with reduced milk yield, swollen hocks, and interdigital necrosis. What is the most probable diagnosis?
33 out of 100
34.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
Which condition in dogs is characterized by the inflammation of the pancreas often associated with fatty meals?
34 out of 100
35.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
Which bovine disease is caused by the protozoan parasite, Theileria parva?
35 out of 100
36.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
Which of the following diseases is caused by the spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi?
36 out of 100
37.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
In poultry, what condition is characterized by a drop in egg production, respiratory distress, and blue discoloration of the head?
37 out of 100
38.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
A sheep presents with sudden death and bloating. Necropsy reveals a blackened liver. What is the most probable cause?
38 out of 100
39.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
Which condition in horses results from the ingestion of sycamore seeds containing the toxin hypoglycin A?
39 out of 100
40.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
A dog presents with an enlarged, painless thyroid gland, weight loss, and tachycardia. Which condition is most consistent with these findings?
40 out of 100
41.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
Which zoonotic disease is caused by the bacterium Brucella canis and can be transmitted by breeding dogs?
41 out of 100
42.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
A horse presents with a swollen, painful eye and corneal ulcers. Which condition is the horse likely suffering from?
42 out of 100
43.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
In cattle, which disease presents with frothy bloat and is associated with the rapid consumption of leguminous plants?
43 out of 100
44.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
Which condition in pigs is caused by the bacterium Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae and results in sudden death with bloody fluid in the thorax?
44 out of 100
45.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
Which avian disease, caused by a protozoan, presents with white lesions in the mouth and throat?
45 out of 100
46.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
What is the primary pathogenic effect of the toxin produced by Clostridium botulinum in animals?
46 out of 100
47.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
In dogs, which tick-borne disease is caused by the rickettsial organism Ehrlichia canis?
47 out of 100
48.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
Which condition in cats is often associated with a retrovirus and can lead to a variety of neoplastic diseases, including lymphoma?
48 out of 100
49.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
A cow that is reluctant to move, has a swollen and warm hock joint, and has been on high carbohydrate diets may be suffering from which condition?
49 out of 100
50.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
Which disease in sheep is characterized by intense pruritus, wool loss, and the presence of mites on skin scraping?
50 out of 100
51.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
In horses, which condition is caused by the ingestion of the toxic plant Hypericum perforatum?
51 out of 100
52.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
Which fungal infection in dogs results in nasal discharge, facial deformity, and can involve the brain?
52 out of 100
53.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
In poultry, what disease manifests as curling of the toes, paralysis, and a twisted neck, and is caused by a deficiency?
53 out of 100
54.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
Which congenital condition in calves causes persistent flexion of one or more joints?
54 out of 100
55.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
A potbellied pig is seen with vesicles and ulcers around its snout and feet. What viral disease is a primary differential?
55 out of 100
56.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
Which canine disease leads to neurologic signs due to the migration of the parasite through the nervous system?
56 out of 100
57.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
Which disease in ruminants involves prions and manifests as intense pruritus and wool pulling?
57 out of 100
58.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
Which condition in cats, often following trauma, results in an accumulation of air under the skin giving a "crackling" feel on palpation?
58 out of 100
59.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
In reptiles, a deficiency of which vitamin can lead to metabolic bone disease?
59 out of 100
60.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
In cattle, which condition is associated with an increase in somatic cell counts in the milk and can severely affect milk production?
60 out of 100
61.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
Which ectoparasite in cats is commonly referred to as the "ear mite"?
61 out of 100
62.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
Which condition in horses presents as an enlargement of the thyroid gland and can be caused by an iodine deficiency or excess?
62 out of 100
63.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
In avian species, which viral disease manifests as swollen eyes, nasal discharge, and a drop in egg production?
63 out of 100
64.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
What condition in dogs is characterized by a sudden onset of intense pain, often vocalizing, and a hunched back appearance?
64 out of 100
65.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
A dairy cow has been observed with decreased milk yield, arched back, and reluctance to move. On physical examination, the cow has an increased heart rate and a 'ping' is heard on the left flank. What is the most probable diagnosis?
65 out of 100
66.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
Which toxic plant, when ingested by ruminants, can cause tremors, drooling, and the animal to "press" its head against objects?
66 out of 100
67.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
Which syndrome in cats is characterized by a sudden onset of extreme aggression or bizarre behavior, often following a minor stimulus?
67 out of 100
68.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
In swine, which viral disease is characterized by bluish discoloration of the skin, especially the ears, and sudden death?
68 out of 100
69.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
Which condition in ferrets involves the enlargement of adrenal glands and can manifest as hair loss, especially at the tail base?
69 out of 100
70.
NAVLE: Clinical Practice
In sheep, which disease caused by a lentivirus leads to progressive weight loss, difficulty breathing, and eventually death?
70 out of 100
71.
NAVLE: Communication
When discussing a pet's terminal illness, how should a veterinarian approach the conversation?
71 out of 100
72.
NAVLE: Communication
What should be the primary focus when discussing treatment costs with a client?
72 out of 100
73.
NAVLE: Communication
How can a veterinarian ensure that their communication is culturally sensitive?
73 out of 100
74.
NAVLE: Communication
What is the most appropriate response when a client asks a question that the veterinarian doesn't know the answer to?
74 out of 100
75.
NAVLE: Communication
Which of the following should be avoided during an emotional conversation with a pet owner regarding euthanasia?
75 out of 100
76.
NAVLE: Communication
What should be avoided when receiving critical feedback from a client?
76 out of 100
77.
NAVLE: Communication
What's an effective strategy when communicating with a hearing-impaired client?
77 out of 100
78.
NAVLE: Communication
Why is it essential to maintain eye contact during client consultations?
78 out of 100
79.
NAVLE: Professionalism Practice Management and Wellness
In promoting wellness in a veterinary practice, which activity is most beneficial for staff during a long workday?
79 out of 100
80.
NAVLE: Professionalism Practice Management and Wellness
A veterinary practice is seeing a decline in repeat clients. What should the practice manager prioritize?
80 out of 100
81.
NAVLE: Professionalism Practice Management and Wellness
Which of the following actions would be deemed unprofessional in a veterinary practice?
81 out of 100
82.
NAVLE: Professionalism Practice Management and Wellness
What is a crucial aspect of practice management in a veterinary clinic?
82 out of 100
83.
NAVLE: Professionalism Practice Management and Wellness
Which of the following is a sign of burnout in a veterinarian?
83 out of 100
84.
NAVLE: Professionalism Practice Management and Wellness
What should be prioritized when setting up a new veterinary clinic to ensure professionalism?
84 out of 100
85.
NAVLE: Professionalism Practice Management and Wellness
How should a veterinary clinic respond to a negative online review?
85 out of 100
86.
NAVLE: Preventive Medicine and Animal Welfare
What primary factor contributes to the improved welfare of broiler chickens in enriched housing systems?
86 out of 100
87.
NAVLE: Preventive Medicine and Animal Welfare
What is a primary concern for animal welfare during transportation?
87 out of 100
88.
NAVLE: Preventive Medicine and Animal Welfare
Why is appropriate ventilation crucial in swine production facilities?
88 out of 100
89.
NAVLE: Preventive Medicine and Animal Welfare
What is the primary aim of the "One Health" approach?
89 out of 100
90.
NAVLE: Preventive Medicine and Animal Welfare
In dairy cattle management, what practice significantly reduces the transmission of bovine tuberculosis?
90 out of 100
91.
NAVLE: Preventive Medicine and Animal Welfare
What is a crucial aspect of welfare assessment in animals?
91 out of 100
92.
NAVLE: Preventive Medicine and Animal Welfare
Which of the following is NOT a primary goal of preventive medicine in veterinary practice?
92 out of 100
93.
NAVLE: Preventive Medicine and Animal Welfare
What practice improves welfare and reduces stress in cats during a veterinary clinic visit?
93 out of 100
94.
NAVLE: Preventive Medicine and Animal Welfare
Which practice is vital in preventing the spread of antimicrobial resistance?
94 out of 100
95.
NAVLE: Preventive Medicine and Animal Welfare
In the context of biosecurity, what is the most effective way to prevent the spread of contagious diseases in a farm setting?
95 out of 100
96.
NAVLE: Preventive Medicine and Animal Welfare
Why is routine dental care essential in preventive veterinary medicine?
96 out of 100
97.
NAVLE: Preventive Medicine and Animal Welfare
Why is environmental enrichment important for animals in captivity?
97 out of 100
98.
NAVLE: Preventive Medicine and Animal Welfare
How can veterinarians aid in addressing animal overpopulation?
98 out of 100
99.
NAVLE: Preventive Medicine and Animal Welfare
How can veterinarians play a role in wildlife conservation?
99 out of 100
100.
NAVLE: Preventive Medicine and Animal Welfare
Which strategy is essential for controlling zoonotic diseases?
100 out of 100
