NAVLE Clinical Practice Exam 2 Welcome to your NAVLE Clinical Practice Exam 2 1. NAVLE: Clinical Practice Which canine disease leads to neurologic signs due to the migration of the parasite through the nervous system? A. Heartworm disease B. Lyme disease C. Canine distemper D. Cuterebriasis None 2. NAVLE: Clinical Practice Which fungal infection in dogs results in nasal discharge, facial deformity, and can involve the brain? A. Ringworm B. Blastomycosis C. Aspergillosis D. Histoplasmosis None 3. NAVLE: Clinical Practice Which congenital condition in calves causes persistent flexion of one or more joints? A. Osteopetrosis B. Arthrogryposis C. Polysyndactyly D. Hydrocephalus None 4. NAVLE: Clinical Practice A potbellied pig is seen with vesicles and ulcers around its snout and feet. What viral disease is a primary differential? A. African swine fever B. Porcine stress syndrome C. Foot and mouth disease D. Swine pox None 5. NAVLE: Clinical Practice In swine, which viral disease is characterized by bluish discoloration of the skin, especially the ears, and sudden death? A. Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) B. African swine fever C. Swine influenza D. Porcine parvovirus None 6. NAVLE: Clinical Practice In horses, which condition is caused by the ingestion of the toxic plant Hypericum perforatum? A. Laminitis B. Photosensitization C. Equine protozoal myeloencephalitis (EPM) D. Ataxia None 7. NAVLE: Clinical Practice Which condition in cats is often associated with a retrovirus and can lead to a variety of neoplastic diseases, including lymphoma? A. Feline calicivirus B. Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) C. Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) D. Feline herpesvirus None 8. NAVLE: Clinical Practice Which disease in sheep is characterized by intense pruritus, wool loss, and the presence of mites on skin scraping? A. Ovine progressive pneumonia B. Scrapie C. Foot rot D. Sheep scab (Psoroptic mange) None 9. NAVLE: Clinical Practice In poultry, what disease manifests as curling of the toes, paralysis, and a twisted neck, and is caused by a deficiency? A. Rickets B. Marek's disease C. Avian encephalomyelitis D. Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) deficiency None 10. NAVLE: Clinical Practice A cow that is reluctant to move, has a swollen and warm hock joint, and has been on high carbohydrate diets may be suffering from which condition? A. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy B. Laminitis C. Hardware disease D. Septic arthritis None 11. NAVLE: Clinical Practice Which condition in cats, often following trauma, results in an accumulation of air under the skin giving a "crackling" feel on palpation? A. Flail chest B. Subcutaneous emphysema C. Pulmonary contusion D. Pneumothorax None 12. NAVLE: Clinical Practice In reptiles, a deficiency of which vitamin can lead to metabolic bone disease? A. Vitamin A B. Vitamin C C. Vitamin D3 D. Vitamin B12 None 13. NAVLE: Clinical Practice Which disease in ruminants involves prions and manifests as intense pruritus and wool pulling? A. Ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma B. Scrapie C. Bloat D. Peste des petits ruminants None 14. NAVLE: Clinical Practice In avian species, which viral disease manifests as swollen eyes, nasal discharge, and a drop in egg production? A. Avian influenza B. Psittacine beak and feather disease C. Infectious bronchitis D. Marek's disease None 15. NAVLE: Clinical Practice Which toxic plant, when ingested by ruminants, can cause tremors, drooling, and the animal to "press" its head against objects? A. Nightshade B. Water hemlock C. Oleander D. Ragwort None 16. NAVLE: Clinical Practice In cattle, which condition is associated with an increase in somatic cell counts in the milk and can severely affect milk production? A. Mastitis B. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy C. Johne's disease D. Bloat None 17. NAVLE: Clinical Practice Which syndrome in cats is characterized by a sudden onset of extreme aggression or bizarre behavior, often following a minor stimulus? A. Feline hyperthyroidism B. Feline idiopathic cystitis C. Feline infectious peritonitis D. Feline hyperesthesia syndrome None 18. NAVLE: Clinical Practice In sheep, which disease caused by a lentivirus leads to progressive weight loss, difficulty breathing, and eventually death? A. Foot rot B. Ovine progressive pneumonia (OPP) C. Scrapie D. Ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma None 19. NAVLE: Clinical Practice Which zoonotic disease, caused by a bacteria, can lead to abortions in cattle and flu-like symptoms in humans? A. Brucellosis B. Tuberculosis C. Q-fever D. Leptospirosis None 20. NAVLE: Clinical Practice Which ectoparasite in cats is commonly referred to as the "ear mite"? A. Demodex cati B. Sarcoptes scabiei C. Otodectes cynotis D. Notoedres cati None 21. NAVLE: Clinical Practice What condition in dogs is characterized by a sudden onset of intense pain, often vocalizing, and a hunched back appearance? A. Intervertebral disc disease B. Hip dysplasia C. Canine parvovirus D. Gastric dilatation-volvulus None 22. NAVLE: Clinical Practice Which condition in ferrets involves the enlargement of adrenal glands and can manifest as hair loss, especially at the tail base? A. Hyperadrenocorticism B. Insulinoma C. Cardiomyopathy D. Aleutian disease None 23. NAVLE: Clinical Practice Which condition in horses presents as an enlargement of the thyroid gland and can be caused by an iodine deficiency or excess? A. Hyperthyroidism B. Equine metabolic syndrome C. Goiter D. Pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction None 24. NAVLE: Clinical Practice Which antiparasitic drug, when given to collie breeds, can cause neurotoxicity due to a mutation in the MDR1 gene? A. Fenbendazole B. Pyrantel pamoate C. Ivermectin D. Praziquantel None 25. NAVLE: Clinical Practice In chickens, which condition leads to a decrease in eggshell quality, often resulting in soft-shelled or shell-less eggs? A. Avian influenza B. Egg drop syndrome C. Marek's disease D. Fowl typhoid None 26. NAVLE: Clinical Practice Which parasitic nematode in cattle, when ingested in large numbers, can cause "bottle jaw" or submandibular edema? A. Haemonchus contortus B. Ostertagia ostertagi C. Trichostrongylus axei D. Dictyocaulus viviparus None 27. NAVLE: Clinical Practice What disease in equines is caused by a neurotropic flavivirus and results in neurological signs such as ataxia, muscle twitching, and recumbency? A. West Nile virus (WNV) B. Equine herpesvirus C. Equine protozoal myeloencephalitis (EPM) D. Strangles None 28. NAVLE: Clinical Practice Which disorder in dogs results from an immune-mediated destruction of platelets, leading to spontaneous bleeding and petechiae? A. Hemophilia A B. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DI C. C) Immune-mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA) D. Immune-mediated thrombocytopenia (IMT) None 29. NAVLE: Clinical Practice In goats, which toxic plant causes sudden death, difficulty in breathing, and frothy nasal discharge when consumed? A. Oleander B. Perilla mint C. Rhododendron D. Larkspur None 30. NAVLE: Clinical Practice Which diagnostic imaging modality uses high-frequency sound waves to produce real-time images of the internal structures of the body? A. Radiography B. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) C. Ultrasonography D. Computed tomography (CT) None 1 out of 30 Time is Up! Time's up