MLO Domain 1: Federal Mortgage Related Laws Welcome to your MLO Domain 1: Federal Mortgage Related Laws 1. MLO: Federal Mortgage Related Laws Under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act 'ECOA', which action is considered illegal for a mortgage loan officer to take? A. Asking about a borrower's employment history B. Requesting a credit report from a prospective borrower C. Refusing to consider public assistance income as a source of income D. Inquiring about a borrower's current address None 2. MLO: Federal Mortgage Related Laws What does the "Right to Rescind" under the Truth in Lending Act 'TILA' allow a borrower to do? A. Dispute inaccuracies on their credit report B. Cancel a loan transaction on a primary residence within three business days C. Automatically qualify for a loan modification D. Waive escrow requirements for a mortgage loan None 3. MLO: Federal Mortgage Related Laws Which law requires lenders to disclose the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) to borrowers for mortgage loans? A. Fair Credit Reporting Act 'FCRA' B. Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act 'RESPA' C. Truth in Lending Act 'TILA' D. Home Mortgage Disclosure Act 'HMDA' None 4. MLO: Federal Mortgage Related Laws Under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act 'HMDA', which of the following information must be reported by lenders? A. The borrower's name and social security number B. The racial demographics and income level of loan applicants C. The number of bedrooms in the mortgaged property D. The interest rate of the Federal Reserve None 5. MLO: Federal Mortgage Related Laws Which regulation prohibits kickbacks and unearned fees in the mortgage industry? A. Regulation Z B. Regulation X C. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act D. The Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act 'RESPA' None 6. MLO: Federal Mortgage Related Laws The Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act (SAFE Act) requires mortgage loan originators to: A. Disclose their NMLS (Nationwide Multistate Licensing System & Registry) ID number to consumers B. Offer the lowest possible interest rate to first-time homebuyers C. Provide a Good Faith Estimate (GFE) within three days of loan application D. Report all transactions to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau 'CFPB' monthly None 7. MLO: Federal Mortgage Related Laws Which act expanded the enforcement of anti-predatory lending laws and established minimum standards for mortgages? A. The Fair Housing Act B. The Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act 'HOEPA' C. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act D. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act 'ECOA' None 8. MLO: Federal Mortgage Related Laws Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act 'FCRA', a consumer has the right to: A. Obtain a free credit report annually from each of the three major credit bureaus B. Request a loan without providing any credit history C. Automatically remove negative information after two years D. Receive compensation for any credit denial None 9. MLO: Federal Mortgage Related Laws What does the Loan Estimate form, required by the TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure 'TRID' rule, provide to borrowers? A. A final accounting of a borrower's loan costs B. An initial detailed accounting of estimated loan costs C. The borrower's credit score and explanation of its impact on loan terms D. A binding agreement of the mortgage rate lock None 10. MLO: Federal Mortgage Related Laws The ability-to-repay (ATR) rules established by the Dodd-Frank Act require lenders to make a reasonable, good faith determination of a borrower's ability to repay a mortgage based on factors including: A. The borrower's social media profiles B. The borrower's current employment status and income C. The neighborhood's crime rate D. The property's color scheme None 11. MLO: Federal Mortgage Related Laws The "Know Before You Owe" initiative is primarily associated with: A. Simplifying loan disclosure forms for students B. Improving transparency in the payday lending industry C. Enhancing consumer understanding of mortgage terms and costs D. Reducing fees associated with checking accounts None 12. MLO: Federal Mortgage Related Laws Under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act 'RESPA', which practice is prohibited regarding the transfer of servicing rights for a loan? A. Notifying the borrower 15 days before the transfer occurs B. Charging a fee for the transfer of servicing C. Transferring servicing rights without the borrower's consent D. Providing a written notice to the borrower after the transfer has occurred None 13. MLO: Federal Mortgage Related Laws The Maximum Finance Charge Disclosure is required by: A. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act 'ECOA' B. The Fair Credit Reporting Act 'FCRA' C. The Truth in Lending Act 'TILA' D. The Home Mortgage Disclosure Act 'HMDA' None 14. MLO: Federal Mortgage Related Laws Which act requires financial institutions to explain their information-sharing practices to their customers and to safeguard sensitive data? A. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act 'GLBA' B. The Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act 'FACTA' C. The Electronic Fund Transfer Act 'EFTA' D. The Credit CARD (Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure) Act None 15. MLO: Federal Mortgage Related Laws The Mortgage Servicing Rules under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act 'RESPA' require servicers to provide a billing statement for each billing cycle. Which of the following is NOT a required piece of information on the billing statement? A. The amount of the next payment B. The due date of the next payment C. The interest rate swap agreements associated with the loan D. The transaction history for the billing period None 16. MLO: Federal Mortgage Related Laws Under which circumstances can a lender require a borrower to purchase flood insurance? A. If the property is located in a FEMA-designated flood hazard area B. If the property has more than two late payments in a year C. If the loan amount exceeds the conforming loan limits D. If the property is located in a state with high rainfall None 17. MLO: Federal Mortgage Related Laws What does Regulation B, implementing the Equal Credit Opportunity Act 'ECOA', require lenders to do when an applicant's credit application is denied? A. Offer a lower loan amount as an alternative B. Provide the applicant with a Notice of Adverse Action C. Automatically enroll the applicant in credit counseling D. Share the applicant's information with other lenders None 18. MLO: Federal Mortgage Related Laws The Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM) Disclosure is specifically required by which legislation? A. The Homeowners Protection Act 'HPA' B. The Truth in Lending Act 'TILA' C. The Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act 'RESPA' D. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act None 19. MLO: Federal Mortgage Related Laws Which federal law specifically targets predatory lending practices by setting high-cost loan thresholds and requiring additional disclosures for high-cost mortgages? A. The Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act 'HOEPA' B. The Fair Housing Act C. The Home Mortgage Disclosure Act 'HMDA' D. The Community Reinvestment Act 'CRA' None 20. MLO: Federal Mortgage Related Laws Under the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP), which is NOT a criterion for eligibility? A. The mortgage being in default or at imminent risk of default B. The property being the borrower's primary residence C. The mortgage originated before January 1, 2009 D. The borrower's credit score being above 680 None 21. MLO: Federal Mortgage Related Laws What provision does the Fair Housing Act 'FHA' include to prevent discrimination in housing-related activities? A. Prohibiting discrimination based on the borrower's membership in online communities B. Mandating equal housing opportunities regardless of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, or disability C. Requiring all real estate agents to complete annual anti-discrimination training D. Ensuring all borrowers receive the same interest rate offers regardless of loan amount None 22. MLO: Federal Mortgage Related Laws Under the Dodd-Frank Act, which entity is primarily responsible for enforcing compliance with consumer financial protection laws? A. Federal Reserve System B. Department of Housing and Urban Development 'HUD' C. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau 'CFPB' D. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 'FDIC' None 23. MLO: Federal Mortgage Related Laws Which law introduced Loan Originator Compensation rules to prevent steering and conflicts of interest in the mortgage industry? A. The SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act B. The Truth in Lending Act 'TILA' C. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act D. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act 'ECOA' None 24. MLO: Federal Mortgage Related Laws What does the requirement for an appraisal independence safeguard under the Truth in Lending Act 'TILA' aim to prevent? A. Borrowers from choosing their own appraiser B. Undue influence on the appraiser by any party with an interest in the transaction C. Appraisers from accessing property tax records D. Lenders from sharing appraisal reports with borrowers None 25. MLO: Federal Mortgage Related Laws Under RESPA, what is a lender required to do within three business days of receiving a mortgage loan application? A. Provide a Loan Estimate form B. Complete a background check on the applicant C. Transfer the loan to a mortgage servicer D. Secure a mortgage insurance policy for the applicant None 26. MLO: Federal Mortgage Related Laws Which component of the Dodd-Frank Act requires lenders to retain a portion of the credit risk of the mortgages they securitize? A. Qualified Mortgage (QM) rules B. Risk Retention Rule C. Ability-to-Repay (ATR) rule D. Loan Originator Compensation rules None 27. MLO: Federal Mortgage Related Laws What does the term "redlining" refer to in the context of the Fair Housing Act 'FHA' and the Equal Credit Opportunity Act 'ECOA'? A. The practice of requiring higher interest rates for properties in certain areas B. The process of drawing lines on a map to indicate areas where loans would not be provided C. The act of refinancing a loan multiple times to generate fees D. The use of red ink to highlight problematic sections in a loan application None 28. MLO: Federal Mortgage Related Laws Under the Homeowners Protection Act 'HPA', when can a borrower request the cancellation of Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)? A. When the loan-to-value ratio reaches 80% based on the original property value B. After the borrower has reached the age of 65 C. Once the borrower has made at least 24 months of loan payments D. When the borrower refinances their mortgage with the same lender None 29. MLO: Federal Mortgage Related Laws The Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act (SAFE Act) enhances consumer protection by: A. Prohibiting the use of adjustable-rate mortgages B. Requiring state licensing and federal registration of mortgage loan originators C. Mandating a fixed interest rate for the first five years of all mortgages D. Eliminating closing costs for first-time homebuyers None 30. MLO: Federal Mortgage Related Laws What does the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) represent in a mortgage loan disclosure under the Truth in Lending Act 'TILA'? A. The total cost of the loan expressed as a yearly rate, including interest and loan fees B. The interest rate charged by the lender without including any fees C. The maximum interest rate that can be charged during the loan term D. The rate used to calculate the monthly principal and interest payment None 1 out of 30 Time is Up! Time's up