MCAT Psy Domain 2: Socialogy

In the context of social inequality, which concept best explains the phenomenon where wealthy individuals are more likely to attend prestigious universities, not solely based on merit but also due to the social networks and resources available to them?

Which theory most accurately explains how public behavior is influenced by the presence of a social structure that legitimizes authority and power distribution?

What term is used to describe a situation where a group or society unjustly disfavors individuals or groups based on prejudiced beliefs, leading to unequal treatment and opportunities?

In the context of social change, which concept refers to the process by which societal norms and values evolve over time, often as a result of conflicts between differing social groups?

Which concept explains the decrease in voter turnout in elections as a result of individuals perceiving their vote as insignificant in the larger electoral process?

In the study of deviance, which theory suggests that deviance is learned through interactions with others who encourage or engage in deviant behavior?

What concept refers to the phenomenon where individuals in a society have unequal access to technology, impacting their ability to participate fully in modern society?

Which theory explains how societies transition from a focus on survival and economic richness to a focus on post-materialistic values such as environmental protection and human rights?

Which term describes a form of social stratification where status is determined by one's family history and social standing at birth, rather than personal achievement?

In the context of social movements, what term refers to the theory that social movements are composed of individuals with a shared sense of injustice or grievance but who lack the structural organization typically found in traditional groups?

What concept refers to a communication process in a society where a small number of people or institutions control the flow of information, shaping public opinion and behavior?

Which theory suggests that social order and stability are primarily achieved through the comprehensive socialization of individuals into shared values and norms, rather than through coercion or power?

In sociology, which concept describes the increased connectedness and interdependence of world cultures and economies?

Which concept explains the observation that high levels of social integration and regulation can lead to an increased rate of suicide within a society?

What term is used to describe the systematic disparities in health, wealth, education, and power among countries and groups within countries due to historical and current social policies and practices?

Which sociological perspective emphasizes the role of symbols and language as core elements of all human interaction?

What term is used to describe the invisible barriers that prevent minorities and women from being promoted to top corporate positions, despite having the qualifications and abilities?

In the study of aging and society, which theory suggests that older adults will find satisfaction in life by finding new roles to replace the ones they lose as they age?

Which concept refers to the deliberate and systematic destruction of a racial, political, or cultural group?

What phenomenon describes the process by which individuals and groups are layered or ranked in society according to how many valued resources they possess?