MCAT CARS Practice Test Welcome to your MCAT CARS Practice Test 1. MCAT CARS: Foundations of Comprehension A passage discusses the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships. It suggests that while social media can increase connections, it may also lead to superficial interactions. Based on the passage, which of the following would most likely improve the depth of these relationships? Increasing the frequency of social media interactions Sharing more personal information on social media platforms Reducing reliance on social media for communication Encouraging more online group interactions None 2. MCAT CARS: Foundations of Comprehension In a study presented in the passage, researchers found that readers of digital texts comprehend less than those who read printed materials. Which of the following hypotheses supports this finding? Digital readers are more likely to engage in multitasking. Digital texts are usually shorter than printed materials. Readers prefer digital texts for their convenience. Printed materials are less accessible than digital texts. None 3. MCAT CARS: Foundations of Comprehension According to the passage, a new educational approach emphasizes learning through experience rather than traditional lectures. Which of the following outcomes is this approach most likely trying to achieve? Increase in standardized test scores Enhancement of practical problem-solving skills Reduction in the cost of education Improvement in student attendance rates None 4. MCAT CARS: Foundations of Comprehension The passage describes a historical event where a small community successfully resisted an oppressive regime through non-violent means. What can be inferred about the values of this community? They prioritize aggression over diplomacy. They believe in the power of collective action. They value individualism over community. They prefer short-term solutions to long-term goals. None 5. MCAT CARS: Foundations of Comprehension A passage discusses the concept of "biological clocks" in humans and their influence on daily activities. Which of the following applications would best align with the passage's implications about managing energy levels? Scheduling the most demanding tasks in the early morning Taking short naps throughout the day regardless of the task Aligning work tasks with individual peak energy times Increasing caffeine intake in the late afternoon None 6. MCAT CARS: Foundations of Comprehension The passage discusses a psychological theory that suggests creativity is enhanced by a certain level of ambient noise. Which of the following study environments would the theory predict to be most conducive to creative tasks? A completely silent library A busy coffee shop A loud construction site A quiet home office None 7. MCAT CARS: Foundations of Comprehension The passage critiques a common assumption that technological advancements always lead to societal progress. What alternative perspective is most likely presented? Technological advancements are inherently neutral, and their impact depends on how they are used. All technological advancements are detrimental to society in the long term. Society has regressed due to an overreliance on technology. Technological advancements benefit only a small segment of society. None 8. MCAT CARS: Foundations of Comprehension In discussing environmental policies, the passage suggests that successful conservation efforts require community involvement. Which of the following strategies would the passage most likely support? Top-down legislative mandates without local input Community education and participatory planning in conservation efforts Reliance solely on technological solutions to environmental problems Privatization of natural resources for more efficient management None 9. MCAT CARS: Foundations of Comprehension The passage explains a sociological theory that argues for the importance of cultural narratives in shaping individual identities. Which of the following findings would best support this theory? Individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds often have unique personal stories. Personal identity is mostly determined by genetic factors. Cultural narratives have no significant impact on societal values. Many people report a strong sense of identity when they engage with their cultural narratives. None 10. MCAT CARS: Foundations of Comprehension The passage reviews a historical analysis of economic trends and suggests that major innovations have unintended societal consequences. What would be an appropriate example to illustrate this point? The invention of the printing press leading to widespread literacy The introduction of the internet improving global communication Industrial automation leading to shifts in the labor market The development of agriculture stabilizing human settlements None 11. MCAT CARS: Foundations of Comprehension A passage discusses the concept of "mirror neurons" and their role in empathy and learning through observation. Based on this information, which of the following activities would most likely engage mirror neurons to a significant extent? Solving mathematical equations on one's own Watching a skilled carpenter build furniture Reading about historical events Listening to an audio book None 12. MCAT CARS: Foundations of Comprehension The passage presents a debate on the nature vs. nurture aspect of intelligence. Which of the following statements would align with a nurture-oriented argument presented in the passage? Intelligence is primarily determined by genetic inheritance. Environmental stimulation in early childhood can significantly impact IQ. Identical twins reared apart show similar intelligence levels. Brain structure, which is genetically determined, dictates intelligence levels. None 13. MCAT CARS: Foundations of Comprehension In discussing theories of moral development, the passage outlines a progression from egocentric views to the understanding of societal norms. Which of the following behaviors would indicate the highest level of moral development, according to the passage? Following rules to avoid punishment Acting in one's own best interest Upholding laws because they are socially agreed upon norms Making decisions based on universal ethical principles None 14. MCAT CARS: Foundations of Comprehension A passage analyzes the impact of globalization on local cultures. It suggests that while globalization facilitates cultural exchange, it also risks homogenizing distinct cultural identities. What strategy does the passage likely endorse to mitigate this risk? Encouraging the adoption of a global culture Promoting the protection and revival of local languages and traditions Decreasing international trade and communication Isolating communities from external influences None 15. MCAT CARS: Foundations of Comprehension According to the passage, modern technology has drastically changed the landscape of personal privacy. Which of the following is most likely to be a recommended measure for maintaining privacy in the digital age? Abstaining from all use of digital devices Using strong, unique passwords for online accounts Sharing personal information only on trusted platforms Relying solely on government regulations for privacy protection None 16. MCAT CARS: Foundations of Comprehension The passage discusses the psychological effects of urban living on mental health. Based on this discussion, which of the following interventions would likely be most effective in mitigating these effects? Increasing the number of high-density housing units Implementing more green spaces and parks in urban areas Expanding urban areas outward to reduce population density Encouraging residents to spend more time indoors None 17. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text In the context of a passage discussing the environmental impacts of deforestation, the author most likely mentions the role of trees in carbon sequestration to: Highlight the economic benefits of logging. Argue against urban expansion into forested areas. Illustrate a critical function of forests in climate regulation. Support the development of alternative energy sources. None 18. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text A passage on social movements in the 20th century references the Civil Rights Movement to exemplify: The effectiveness of violent protest. The impact of leadership in grassroots movements. A failure in achieving legislative change. The role of international politics in domestic issues. None 19. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text When discussing the decline of bee populations, the author is most likely using this topic to: Critique modern agricultural practices. Advocate for the use of synthetic pollinators. Discuss the aesthetics of rural versus urban landscapes. Propose increased funding for space exploration. None 20. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text In a passage examining the impact of digital media on attention spans, the author"s reference to "the goldfish myth" primarily serves to: Dispute claims that human attention spans are shorter than ever. Confirm that technology has diminished our cognitive abilities. Argue that goldfish are an inappropriate model for human behavior. Advocate for the elimination of digital media from educational settings. None 21. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text In an analysis of economic policies, the author uses the term "trickle-down economics" to: Endorse tax cuts for lower-income individuals as a means to stimulate economic growth. Critique the assumption that benefits for the wealthy will eventually benefit the broader economy. Suggest that government spending is unnecessary for economic development. Support deregulation as the primary method for addressing income inequality. None 22. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text The passage describes a historical figure's refusal to give up her seat on a bus as a pivotal moment in civil rights history. This example is primarily used to illustrate: The impact of individual acts of defiance on societal change. Legal strategies employed by civil rights activists. The role of public transportation in segregating society. Economic pressures that led to policy changes. None 23. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text In discussing the Renaissance, the passage emphasizes the rediscovery of classical texts. This emphasis is likely intended to: Argue that the Renaissance was solely a literary movement. Highlight the role of classical antiquity in shaping Renaissance art, science, and philosophy. Suggest that modern societies should return to ancient practices. Credit specific individuals with the beginning of the Renaissance. None 24. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text A passage examining the ethical implications of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare uses the term "algorithmic bias" to: Promote the development of AI technologies that surpass human decision-making capabilities. Warn against the potential for AI systems to replicate or amplify existing societal biases. Argue for the immediate cessation of all AI research and development. Illustrate the superiority of AI in diagnosing rare diseases compared to human practitioners. None 25. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text In a discussion about climate change, the passage mentions "the precautionary principle" to: Advocate for immediate, drastic actions to reduce carbon emissions regardless of economic consequences. Suggest that no action should be taken until there is absolute certainty about climate change's impacts. Argue that taking preventive action in the face of uncertainty is better than waiting for conclusive evidence. Promote the use of technology as the sole solution to climate issues. None 26. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text A passage exploring the impacts of globalization on local cultures most likely includes a discussion of cultural homogenization to: Celebrate the worldwide spread of popular culture. Criticize the loss of local traditions and identities. Propose methods for accelerating global cultural integration. Highlight the economic benefits of a global cultural marketplace. None 27. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text The passage's reference to "digital divide" in the context of online education is meant to: Emphasize the superiority of traditional classroom learning. Illustrate the gap in access to digital resources among different socioeconomic groups. Advocate for the exclusive use of digital platforms in educational settings. Dispute claims that technology can enhance learning outcomes. None 28. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text When discussing the concept of "universal basic income" (UBI), the passage most likely brings up this topic to: Argue that UBI is the only viable solution to unemployment. Discuss its potential to address income inequality and provide financial security. Suggest that UBI would discourage people from seeking employment. Propose eliminating all other forms of social welfare in favor of UBI. None 29. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text In a passage analyzing the ethics of animal testing, the term "speciesism" is used to: Justify the scientific benefits of using animals in research. Argue for the equal consideration of interests of all species. Promote the development of alternative testing methods. Highlight the economic advantages of animal testing for pharmaceutical companies. None 30. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text The passage's discussion on the role of social media in political movements is intended to: Dismiss the effectiveness of online activism as mere "slacktivism." Highlight how social media can facilitate the rapid organization and spread of movements. Argue that social media has had a predominantly negative impact on political discourse. Suggest that traditional forms of activism are obsolete in the digital age. None 31. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text The passage mentions "cognitive dissonance" in the context of consumer behavior to: Describe how advertising creates unrealistic expectations. Explain the discomfort buyers feel when their actions contradict their beliefs. Advocate for stricter regulations on marketing practices. Predict future trends in online shopping behaviors. None 32. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text In analyzing the impacts of urbanization on mental health, the passage is likely to cite "green spaces" as: A contributing factor to the urban heat island effect. Essential elements for wildlife conservation in cities. Beneficial for improving psychological well-being among urban residents. Hindrances to infrastructure development and economic growth. None 33. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Beyond the Text If the author argues that technological advancements in communication have led to a decrease in genuine human interaction, which of the following scenarios would best support this argument? A family chooses to text each other dinner plans instead of discussing them face-to-face. A group of friends uses a video calling app to plan a surprise party for another friend. Colleagues at work use email to efficiently delegate tasks and update each other. An online community provides emotional support for members who live in remote areas. None 34. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Beyond the Text If a philosopher claims that moral values are entirely subjective and dependent on individual experiences, which example would most challenge this claim? Different cultures have unique traditions and moral codes. People often experience moral dilemmas when faced with conflicting values. Certain moral principles, like justice and fairness, are valued in nearly all societies. Personal experiences can significantly influence one's moral judgments. None 35. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Beyond the Text An author suggests that true innovation is not a result of deliberate effort but a byproduct of unstructured play. Which example would best refute this claim? A scientist discovers a new vaccine formula while randomly mixing chemicals. An artist creates a groundbreaking piece of art after years of experimenting with different styles. A child invents a new game while playing with toys in an unstructured setting. A tech company develops a revolutionary gadget after years of structured research and development. None 36. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Beyond the Text If an essay argues that high-stress environments can sometimes enhance creativity, which scenario would best illustrate this point? A writer produces her best work when she is relaxed and undisturbed. A team of engineers develops a breakthrough solution under a tight deadline. Students perform better on tests after a period of leisure and rest. An artist feels most creative when working without time constraints or pressure. None 37. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Beyond the Text If an article posits that empathy can hinder objective decision-making, which example would most strongly support this claim? A judge who knows the defendant personally recuses herself from the case. A doctor provides better care to patients by understanding their emotional and physical pain. A CEO makes a poor business decision based on personal relationships within the company. A teacher's understanding of her students' backgrounds improves their learning experience. None 38. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Beyond the Text A writer argues that solitude can lead to significant personal growth. Which of the following examples contradicts this argument? An author writes a bestselling novel while living in a remote cabin. A prisoner in solitary confinement experiences a profound personal transformation. A student learns important life skills while studying abroad alone. A social butterfly feels stagnant in her personal development despite a busy social life. None 39. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Beyond the Text If a text suggests that unpredictable events often lead to the most significant historical changes, which example would best exemplify this theory? A well-planned military campaign leads to a decisive victory in a prolonged war. An unexpected natural disaster prompts changes in national safety regulations. A predicted economic downturn leads to the adoption of new fiscal policies. A scheduled diplomatic meeting results in a landmark treaty between two nations. None 40. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Beyond the Text An article posits that artistic creativity thrives in times of political turmoil. Which scenario would undermine this claim? An artist produces a series of influential works during a peaceful era. A political activist creates impactful art in response to government policies. A country's art scene flourishes amidst political unrest and demonstrations. Writers produce seminal works that critique the political status quo. None 41. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Beyond the Text If a narrative suggests that adversity builds character, which example would best support this assertion? An athlete achieves peak performance after recovering from a severe injury. A wealthy individual donates a large sum of money to charity. A student excels academically in a well-funded, supportive school environment. A businessman achieves success by inheriting a profitable company. None 42. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Beyond the Text If a discussion posits that fear can sometimes lead to innovation, which example would most strongly support this statement? A city develops advanced flood defenses after experiencing a minor flood. A company introduces a groundbreaking product in a stable and unchallenged market. An inventor creates a novel safety device after a near-death experience. Researchers develop a new medication in response to a steady demand for better healthcare. None 43. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Beyond the Text If an author claims that revolutionary ideas are often met with resistance before acceptance, which historical example would best support this theory? The swift adoption of the telephone as a common means of communication. The initial skepticism and later acceptance of the heliocentric model of the solar system. The immediate embrace of the internet as a global information network. The quick spread of the automobile as the preferred mode of transportation. None 44. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Beyond the Text If a sociologist posits that social media diminishes the quality of personal relationships, which finding would best contradict this position? A study showing increased feelings of loneliness correlated with social media use. Research indicating that people feel more connected to distant relatives through social media. Evidence that social media platforms are primarily used for superficial interactions. Data demonstrating that face-to-face interactions have decreased since the rise of social media. None 45. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Beyond the Text An economist argues that market crashes can lead to positive long-term economic reforms. Which example would most effectively illustrate this argument? The rapid recovery of stock prices after a minor market dip. The implementation of significant financial regulations following the Great Depression. The stability of the banking system during periods of economic growth. The increase in consumer spending during economic booms. None 46. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Beyond the Text If an anthropologist suggests that cultural exchange is a major driver of societal progress, which example would most strongly support this claim? A society that remains isolated and maintains its traditional ways for centuries. The fusion of culinary practices from different cultures creating new, popular food dishes. The decline of a culture after the introduction of foreign elements. The preservation of a language without any external influences. None 47. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Beyond the Text If a psychologist asserts that adversity can enhance problem-solving skills, which scenario would most directly support this assertion? A student consistently excels in exams without facing significant challenges. An entrepreneur overcomes numerous failures to invent a successful product. A team performs best in stress-free environments with abundant resources. A musician writes his best songs when he is content and relaxed. None 48. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Beyond the Text An author argues that a lack of diversity in scientific research can hinder breakthrough discoveries. Which example would best illustrate this point? A research team with diverse backgrounds discovers a novel treatment for a disease. A homogenous research group quickly achieves its expected results in a study. A team of scientists from similar backgrounds fails to innovate in their research approach. A diverse group of researchers experiences difficulties in collaborating effectively. None 49. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Beyond the Text If a historian posits that economic downturns often precede significant political revolutions, which example would best support this theory? The economic prosperity preceding a peaceful political transition. The French Revolution following a period of severe economic crisis. A political coup occurring during a time of economic stability. The rise of a dictator during a booming economy. None 50. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Beyond the Text If an ethicist argues that moral dilemmas are essential for ethical growth, which situation would best illustrate this argument? An individual consistently avoids situations that present ethical challenges. A student faces a moral dilemma and reflects deeply before making a decision. People frequently choosing the easier option when faced with ethical choices. A society where ethical dilemmas are rare and most decisions are straightforward. None 51. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Beyond the Text If a linguist claims that language shapes thought, which example would most effectively support this claim? A community where multiple languages are spoken and diverse viewpoints are celebrated. A culture with a language that has numerous words for a concept and a deep understanding of it. An individual who thinks the same way regardless of the language they use. A society that adopts a new language but maintains its traditional thought patterns. None 52. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Beyond the Text If a political scientist asserts that decentralized governments promote more effective local governance, which example would most strongly support this assertion? A centralized government where local regions have little autonomy but high efficiency. A decentralized government where local regions address unique challenges effectively. A national government that successfully implements policies across all regions uniformly. Local governments struggling with autonomy due to a lack of coordination with the central government. None 53. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Beyond the Text An author suggests that creativity is more likely to flourish in environments that embrace failure. Which example would most directly support this suggestion? A company that penalizes employees for failed projects and sees a decrease in innovative ideas. A school that encourages experimentation and learning from mistakes, resulting in unique student projects. An artist who avoids taking risks and produces consistently average work. A research lab that focuses solely on proven methods and has a steady output of publications. None 1 out of 53 Time is Up! Time's up