MCAT CARS Domain 2: Reasoning Within the Text Welcome to your MCAT CARS Domain 2: Reasoning Within the Text 1. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text In the context of a passage discussing the environmental impacts of deforestation, the author most likely mentions the role of trees in carbon sequestration to: Highlight the economic benefits of logging. Argue against urban expansion into forested areas. Illustrate a critical function of forests in climate regulation. Support the development of alternative energy sources. None 2. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text A passage on social movements in the 20th century references the Civil Rights Movement to exemplify: The effectiveness of violent protest. The impact of leadership in grassroots movements. A failure in achieving legislative change. The role of international politics in domestic issues. None 3. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text When discussing the decline of bee populations, the author is most likely using this topic to: Critique modern agricultural practices. Advocate for the use of synthetic pollinators. Discuss the aesthetics of rural versus urban landscapes. Propose increased funding for space exploration. None 4. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text In a passage examining the impact of digital media on attention spans, the author"s reference to "the goldfish myth" primarily serves to: Dispute claims that human attention spans are shorter than ever. Confirm that technology has diminished our cognitive abilities. Argue that goldfish are an inappropriate model for human behavior. Advocate for the elimination of digital media from educational settings. None 5. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text In an analysis of economic policies, the author uses the term "trickle-down economics" to: Endorse tax cuts for lower-income individuals as a means to stimulate economic growth. Critique the assumption that benefits for the wealthy will eventually benefit the broader economy. Suggest that government spending is unnecessary for economic development. Support deregulation as the primary method for addressing income inequality. None 6. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text The passage describes a historical figure's refusal to give up her seat on a bus as a pivotal moment in civil rights history. This example is primarily used to illustrate: The impact of individual acts of defiance on societal change. Legal strategies employed by civil rights activists. The role of public transportation in segregating society. Economic pressures that led to policy changes. None 7. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text In discussing the Renaissance, the passage emphasizes the rediscovery of classical texts. This emphasis is likely intended to: Argue that the Renaissance was solely a literary movement. Highlight the role of classical antiquity in shaping Renaissance art, science, and philosophy. Suggest that modern societies should return to ancient practices. Credit specific individuals with the beginning of the Renaissance. None 8. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text A passage examining the ethical implications of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare uses the term "algorithmic bias" to: Promote the development of AI technologies that surpass human decision-making capabilities. Warn against the potential for AI systems to replicate or amplify existing societal biases. Argue for the immediate cessation of all AI research and development. Illustrate the superiority of AI in diagnosing rare diseases compared to human practitioners. None 9. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text In a discussion about climate change, the passage mentions "the precautionary principle" to: Advocate for immediate, drastic actions to reduce carbon emissions regardless of economic consequences. Suggest that no action should be taken until there is absolute certainty about climate change's impacts. Argue that taking preventive action in the face of uncertainty is better than waiting for conclusive evidence. Promote the use of technology as the sole solution to climate issues. None 10. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text A passage exploring the impacts of globalization on local cultures most likely includes a discussion of cultural homogenization to: Celebrate the worldwide spread of popular culture. Criticize the loss of local traditions and identities. Propose methods for accelerating global cultural integration. Highlight the economic benefits of a global cultural marketplace. None 11. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text The passage's reference to "digital divide" in the context of online education is meant to: Emphasize the superiority of traditional classroom learning. Illustrate the gap in access to digital resources among different socioeconomic groups. Advocate for the exclusive use of digital platforms in educational settings. Dispute claims that technology can enhance learning outcomes. None 12. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text When discussing the concept of "universal basic income" (UBI), the passage most likely brings up this topic to: Argue that UBI is the only viable solution to unemployment. Discuss its potential to address income inequality and provide financial security. Suggest that UBI would discourage people from seeking employment. Propose eliminating all other forms of social welfare in favor of UBI. None 13. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text In a passage analyzing the ethics of animal testing, the term "speciesism" is used to: Justify the scientific benefits of using animals in research. Argue for the equal consideration of interests of all species. Promote the development of alternative testing methods. Highlight the economic advantages of animal testing for pharmaceutical companies. None 14. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text The passage's discussion on the role of social media in political movements is intended to: Dismiss the effectiveness of online activism as mere "slacktivism." Highlight how social media can facilitate the rapid organization and spread of movements. Argue that social media has had a predominantly negative impact on political discourse. Suggest that traditional forms of activism are obsolete in the digital age. None 15. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text The passage mentions "cognitive dissonance" in the context of consumer behavior to: Describe how advertising creates unrealistic expectations. Explain the discomfort buyers feel when their actions contradict their beliefs. Advocate for stricter regulations on marketing practices. Predict future trends in online shopping behaviors. None 16. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text In analyzing the impacts of urbanization on mental health, the passage is likely to cite "green spaces" as: A contributing factor to the urban heat island effect. Essential elements for wildlife conservation in cities. Beneficial for improving psychological well-being among urban residents. Hindrances to infrastructure development and economic growth. None 17. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text A discussion on the concept of "work-life balance" within the passage is intended to: Encourage the pursuit of higher income at the expense of personal time. Critique the modern work culture's impact on individual health and relationships. Promote the idea that technology has resolved the challenges of time management. Suggest that work-life balance is a myth perpetuated by the leisure industry. None 18. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text When the passage references "information overload," it is most likely to: Praise the abundance of information available in the digital age. Warn about the challenges of discerning credible sources among vast amounts of data. Propose a return to traditional, print-based methods of information dissemination. Highlight the economic benefits of data analytics businesses. None 19. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text The passage's exploration of "narrative medicine" primarily serves to: Detail the history of storytelling in traditional healing practices. Argue that medical professionals should rely more on patient stories in their practice. Suggest that literature should be a required part of medical training. Criticize the reliance on quantitative data in diagnosing diseases. None 20. MCAT CARS: Reasoning Within the Text A passage exploring the impacts of globalization on local cultures most likely includes a discussion of cultural homogenization to: Celebrate the worldwide spread of popular culture. Criticize the loss of local traditions and identities. Propose methods for accelerating global cultural integration. Highlight the economic benefits of a global cultural marketplace. None 1 out of 20 Time is Up! Time's up