ISC2-ISSAP Domain 6: Security Operations Architecture Welcome to your ISC2-ISSAP Domain 6: Security Operations Architecture 1. ISSAP: Security Operations Architecture Which of the following best describes the purpose of a Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system in a security operations architecture? A. To enforce network access control policies. B. To provide real-time analysis of security alerts generated by applications and network hardware. C. To encrypt data at rest and in transit across the network. D. To manage digital identities and access rights. None 2. ISSAP: Security Operations Architecture In the context of security operations, what is the primary function of a Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS)? A. To block malicious traffic based on IP addresses. B. To analyze network traffic and identify suspicious activities or policy violations. C. To create secure VPN connections for remote employees. D. To manage the allocation of IP addresses within the network. None 3. ISSAP: Security Operations Architecture What is the main purpose of implementing a Data Loss Prevention (DLP) system in an organization's security operations architecture? A. To prevent unauthorized access to network devices. B. To detect and prevent the unauthorized transfer of sensitive information outside the organization. C. To ensure high availability of network services. D. To authenticate users accessing the network remotely. None 4. ISSAP: Security Operations Architecture Which technology is primarily used for isolating network segments for security purposes within an organization? A. VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) B. WAF (Web Application Firewall) C. IPSec (Internet Protocol Security) D. SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language) None 5. ISSAP: Security Operations Architecture In security operations, what is the primary role of a honeypot? A. To serve as a decoy, attracting attackers away from actual network resources. B. To encrypt data transmissions over the internet. C. To distribute network traffic across multiple servers. D. To manage the distribution of encryption keys. None 6. ISSAP: Security Operations Architecture What is the main advantage of using Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) in security operations architecture? A. Reducing the need for physical security controls. B. Increasing the efficiency of patch management processes. C. Enhancing the speed and efficiency of incident response activities. D. Simplifying user access controls and permissions. None 7. ISSAP: Security Operations Architecture Which component of security operations architecture is primarily responsible for managing cryptographic keys? A. Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) B. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) C. Network Access Control (NAC) D. Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) None 8. ISSAP: Security Operations Architecture In the context of security operations, what is the purpose of implementing a Zero Trust architecture? A. To eliminate the need for physical security measures. B. To assume all network traffic is secure unless proven otherwise. C. To verify the security of external networks before connecting. D. To never trust, always verify, and enforce least privilege access principles. None 9. ISSAP: Security Operations Architecture Which of the following best describes the function of an Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) solution in a security operations architecture? A. To filter and block malicious web traffic. B. To manage digital identities and access permissions. C. To monitor endpoint devices for signs of malicious activity and facilitate incident response. D. To encrypt endpoint device communications within the network. None 10. ISSAP: Security Operations Architecture What is the role of threat intelligence in security operations architecture? A. To provide data encryption services across the network. B. To offer a centralized user authentication mechanism. C. To supply actionable information on potential or current attacks affecting the organization. D. To ensure compliance with data protection regulations. None 11. ISSAP: Security Operations Architecture In a security operations architecture, what is the primary purpose of a File Integrity Monitoring (FIM) system? A. To monitor and alert on unauthorized changes to critical system files, configuration files, or content files. B. To provide a backup solution for critical business documents. C. To regulate access to file shares based on user roles. D. To accelerate file transfers across the network. None 12. ISSAP: Security Operations Architecture Which of the following best describes the role of microsegmentation in a security operations architecture? A. To increase the bandwidth available for data transmission. B. To physically separate network hardware based on organizational roles. C. To divide the data center into distinct security segments down to the workload level. D. To aggregate log data from multiple sources for compliance reporting. None 13. ISSAP: Security Operations Architecture In the context of Security Operations Architecture, what is the primary purpose of Cloud Access Security Brokers (CASBs)? A. To accelerate cloud computing performance. B. To mediate access between cloud service users and providers to enforce security policies. C. To reduce the cost of cloud storage solutions. D. To provide additional bandwidth for cloud services. None 14. ISSAP: Security Operations Architecture What is the significance of an Immutable Backup in a security operations architecture? A. To ensure backup data can be modified for compliance reasons. B. To allow rapid restoration of services in case of hardware failure. C. To prevent backup data from being altered or deleted, providing protection against ransomware attacks. D. To decrease the storage requirements for backups. None 15. ISSAP: Security Operations Architecture In Security Operations Architecture, what is the main advantage of using Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) protection systems? A. They primarily focus on protecting against short-term, low-effort attacks. B. They offer enhanced protection against complex, long-term targeted attacks. C. They simplify user authentication processes on the network. D. They reduce the need for encryption of data in transit. None 16. ISSAP: Security Operations Architecture What role does Artificial Intelligence (AI) play in modern Security Operations Centers (SOCs)? A. Primarily to reduce electricity consumption within the SOC. B. To automate routine tasks and enhance the detection of sophisticated cyber threats. C. To replace human decision-making in incident response protocols. D. To manage physical security measures, such as access control systems. None 17. ISSAP: Security Operations Architecture Which of the following technologies is critical for ensuring the integrity and security of data in transit in a Security Operations Architecture? A. RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) configurations. B. Transport Layer Security (TLS). C. Quality of Service (QoS) mechanisms. D. Load balancing solutions. None 18. ISSAP: Security Operations Architecture In the context of security operations, what is the primary security concern addressed by implementing a Secure Shell (SSH) Bastion Host? A. To provide a secure and centralized point for user authentication before accessing the internal network. B. To increase the network's throughput and performance. C. To serve as a primary storage solution for sensitive data. D. To manage the distribution of network traffic. None 19. ISSAP: Security Operations Architecture What is the primary function of Cross-domain Solutions (CDS) in Security Operations Architecture? A. To provide seamless integration of multimedia content across various platforms. B. To allow the transfer of information between networks of different security classifications. C. To ensure consistent branding across an organization's digital assets. D. To synchronize time across devices in a network. None 20. ISSAP: Security Operations Architecture In Security Operations Architecture, which system is primarily used to manage digital certificates for devices and users within an organization? A. Network Detection and Response (NDR) B. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) C. Identity and Access Management (IAM) D. Data Loss Prevention (DLP) None 1 out of 20 Time is Up! Time's up
