HiSET Social Studies Practice Test Welcome to your HiSET Social Studies Practice Test 1. HiSET Social Studies: History Which event directly influenced the enaction of the Navigation Acts by the British Parliament in the 17th century? The establishment of the Jamestown colony The English Civil War The Glorious Revolution The signing of the Magna Carta None 2. HiSET Social Studies: History The concept of "Manifest Destiny" primarily influenced which of the following U.S. policies or actions? The New Deal The Louisiana Purchase The Monroe Doctrine The Marshall Plan None 3. HiSET Social Studies: History In the context of the Cold War, the term "detente" refers to a period of: Increased espionage activities Heightened nuclear arms race Improved U.S.-Soviet relations Escalation of proxy wars None 4. HiSET Social Studies: History Which of the following was a primary goal of the Congress of Vienna (1814-1815)? To initiate the Industrial Revolution in Europe To restore monarchical regimes To spread the principles of the French Revolution To establish a European free trade zone None 5. HiSET Social Studies: History The "Trail of Tears" is associated with which U.S. presidential administration? Abraham Lincoln Andrew Jackson Thomas Jefferson George Washington None 6. HiSET Social Studies: History The term "Reconstruction" in U.S. history refers to: The period immediately after the Declaration of Independence The rebuilding of the U.S. after the War of 1812 The era following the Civil War The time of economic recovery after the Great Depression None 7. HiSET Social Studies: History The Schlieffen Plan was a strategy used by which country during World War I? France Germany Russia Britain None 8. HiSET Social Studies: History The Zimmerman Telegram was a significant factor in which country's decision to enter World War I? Italy Japan The United States Russia None 9. HiSET Social Studies: History Which treaty ended the Russo-Japanese War and was mediated by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt? Treaty of Brest-Litovsk Treaty of Portsmouth Treaty of Versailles Treaty of Ghent None 10. HiSET Social Studies: History The Battle of Stalingrad was a turning point in World War II primarily because it: Ended German naval supremacy Marked the first use of atomic weapons Halted the German advance into the Soviet Union Resulted in the liberation of Paris None 11. HiSET Social Studies: History The principle of "salutary neglect" pertains to which country's colonial policy? Spain France Britain Portugal None 12. HiSET Social Studies: History The concept of "jus soli" refers to citizenship based on: Bloodline or descent Marriage Place of birth Naturalization None 13. HiSET Social Studies: History Which of the following best characterizes the economic policy of mercantilism? Promoting free trade and the abolition of tariffs Decreasing the nation's wealth to ensure humility Accumulating precious metals and establishing a favorable balance of trade Encouraging colonies to develop their own industries and markets None 14. HiSET Social Studies: History The "Iron Curtain" speech by Winston Churchill symbolically represented the division between: North and South Korea East and West Berlin NATO and the Warsaw Pact countries Communist and non-Communist Europe None 15. HiSET Social Studies: History The concept of "Spheres of Influence" in the 19th century primarily relates to which region's partition among European powers? Africa South America The Middle East China None 16. HiSET Social Studies: History The doctrine of "Papal Infallibility" was formally defined in which council? Council of Nicaea Council of Trent First Vatican Council Second Vatican Council None 17. HiSET Social Studies: History The "Great Fear" of 1789 is associated with which historical event? The American Revolution The Industrial Revolution The French Revolution The Russian Revolution None 18. HiSET Social Studies: History The term "Solidarity" is most closely associated with labor movements in which country during the 1980s? United Kingdom Poland United States France None 19. HiSET Social Studies: History The "Scramble for Africa" in the late 19th century refers to the: Exploration of the Nile River Competition for colonial territories in Africa Search for the source of the Yellow fever African nations' struggle for independence None 20. HiSET Social Studies: History The "Balfour Declaration" of 1917 pertained to the establishment of a national home for the Jewish people in: The United States Argentina Palestine Russia None 21. HiSET Social Studies: History The Battle of Stalingrad was a turning point in World War II primarily because it: Ended German naval supremacy Marked the first use of atomic weapons Halted the German advance into the Soviet Union Resulted in the liberation of Paris None 22. HiSET Social Studies: Civics In a federal system of government, how is power typically distributed? Power is concentrated within a central authority. Power is divided between a national government and state governments. All power is held by local governments. Power is distributed equally among all citizens. None 23. HiSET Social Studies: Civics Which of the following best describes the concept of checks and balances in the United States government? It ensures that all citizens vote in federal elections. It allows each branch of government to amend the Constitution. It prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. It provides the government with the ability to check citizens' criminal backgrounds. None 24. HiSET Social Studies: Civics The concept of judicial review allows the Supreme Court to: veto legislation passed by Congress. directly amend the Constitution. declare laws unconstitutional. elect the President. None 25. HiSET Social Studies: Civics In the context of U.S. Civics, "the rule of law" implies that: laws are applied only to citizens, not to government officials. the law applies equally to all individuals, regardless of their status. the president can enact laws without Congress during an emergency. laws can be ignored if they are deemed unjust by the majority. None 26. HiSET Social Studies: Civics What is the primary function of the executive branch of the U.S. government? To interpret laws To create laws To enforce laws To fund laws None 27. HiSET Social Studies: Civics What is a key characteristic of a representative democracy? Citizens have the power to govern directly. Representatives are appointed by a monarch. Citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. All laws are suggested and voted on by the public. None 28. HiSET Social Studies: Civics The concept of popular sovereignty means that: the government has the ultimate authority over the people. only the president can make decisions about foreign policy. all power lies with a select group of representatives. the authority of the government comes from the people. None 29. HiSET Social Studies: Civics Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits cruel and unusual punishment? First Amendment Eighth Amendment Fifth Amendment Tenth Amendment None 30. HiSET Social Studies: Civics What is the main purpose of the Bill of Rights? To outline the structure of the U.S. government To grant powers to the states To protect the rights of individual citizens To establish the federal court system None 31. HiSET Social Studies: Civics The system of federalism in the United States: abolishes state governments in favor of national control. divides power between the national and state governments. allows states to override federal laws at any time. mandates that state laws are uniform across the country. None 32. HiSET Social Studies: Civics Which of the following is an example of the legislative branch's check on the executive branch? The president negotiates treaties. Congress can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds vote. The Supreme Court can declare executive actions unconstitutional. The vice president serves as the president of the Senate. None 33. HiSET Social Studies: Civics In the U.S. government, the principle of separation of powers is designed to: concentrate all government powers in one branch. ensure that no branch has more power than another. eliminate the judicial branch. allow for the quick passage of laws. None 34. HiSET Social Studies: Civics The Tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution addresses: freedom of speech. the rights of states and the people. the abolition of slavery. the right to bear arms. None 35. HiSET Social Studies: Civics Which best describes the concept of "dual federalism"? State governments have no power. National and state governments operate independently in their own areas of authority. The federal government has total control over all aspects of governance. State governments have power over the federal government. None 36. HiSET Social Studies: Civics Which of the following best represents the concept of civil liberties? The government's power to regulate trade The rights of citizens to freedom of speech and religion The ability of a state to establish a school system The president's right to deploy military forces None 37. HiSET Social Studies: Civics How does the U.S. Constitution embody the principle of limited government? By providing the President with absolute power Through the establishment of a single, centralized government that has all legislative authority By delineating the powers of the government and protecting individual rights By allowing the judicial branch unlimited power None 38. HiSET Social Studies: Civics In the context of U.S. Civics, the term "bicameral" refers to: The division of power between federal and state governments The two-house structure of Congress The process of electing the president The system of checks and balances None 39. HiSET Social Studies: Civics The principle of direct democracy is best exemplified in which of the following scenarios? Citizens elect representatives to make laws on their behalf. Citizens vote directly on laws or policies. The president enacts a law without consulting Congress. Judges interpret laws without influence from the other branches. None 40. HiSET Social Studies: Civics What role does the Constitution play in the American legal system? It serves as the ultimate source of legal authority. It provides a guideline that states can choose to follow or ignore. It outlines the roles of political parties in the U.S. It serves solely as a historical document without current legal standing. None 41. HiSET Social Studies: Civics Which of the following is a core principle of the American political system? Theocracy Aristocracy Democracy Oligarchy None 42. HiSET Social Studies: Civics Which best describes the concept of "dual federalism"? State governments have no power. National and state governments operate independently in their own areas of authority. The federal government has total control over all aspects of governance. State governments have power over the federal government. None 43. HiSET Social Studies: Government Which of the following principles is primarily demonstrated when two separate chambers of Congress pass legislation? Judicial Review Federalism Bicameralism Checks and Balances None 44. HiSET Social Studies: Government In the context of U.S. federalism, which power is specifically reserved for the states? Coining money Declaring war Regulating intrastate commerce Negotiating treaties None 45. HiSET Social Studies: Government Which U.S. Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review? Plessy v. Ferguson Brown v. Board of Education Marbury v. Madison Roe v. Wade None 46. HiSET Social Studies: Government The concept of "separation of powers" in the U.S. Constitution is designed to prevent: The formation of political parties One branch of government from becoming too powerful States from seceding from the Union Foreign intervention in elections None 47. HiSET Social Studies: Government Which of the following best describes the concept of "federalism"? A government where all power is concentrated in a central government A government where all power is distributed among local governments A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units A government system where the legislative branch holds all the power None 48. HiSET Social Studies: Government The "necessary and proper clause" in the U.S. Constitution allows Congress to: Only pass laws that are expressly listed in the Constitution Override a presidential veto without any majority Impeach the president without the Senate's approval Make laws required for the execution of its enumerated powers None 49. HiSET Social Studies: Government Which of the following best defines a republic? A government where the head of state is also the head of government A direct democracy where citizens vote on all laws A system where representatives are elected to make policy decisions A government controlled by a single political party None 50. HiSET Social Studies: Government The Tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution addresses: Freedom of speech The rights of states and the people The abolition of slavery The right to bear arms None 51. HiSET Social Studies: Government The principle of "consent of the governed" is most closely related to which of the following concepts? Judicial activism Popular sovereignty Separation of church and state Federalism None 52. HiSET Social Studies: Government In a federal system of government, which of the following is an example of a concurrent power? Establishing post offices Declaring war Levying taxes Regulating interstate commerce None 53. HiSET Social Studies: Government The concept of "dual federalism" is best described as: A system where state and federal governments have clearly separated powers A government system where only the federal government has significant power A federal structure where state and national governments share all powers equally A system where the federal government dictates policies to the states None 54. HiSET Social Studies: Government The Federalist Papers were written to: Support the ratification of the Articles of Confederation Oppose the ratification of the U.S. Constitution Encourage states to secede from the Union Support the ratification of the U.S. Constitution None 55. HiSET Social Studies: Geography If the time in New York City (Eastern Time Zone) is 3 PM on Tuesday, what time is it in Tokyo, Japan? 4 AM on Wednesday 4 AM on Tuesday 5 AM on Wednesday 5 PM on Wednesday None 56. HiSET Social Studies: Geography The concept of "continental drift" is best supported by the observation of which of the following? Similar climate patterns in Africa and South America The distribution of mountain ranges worldwide Fossil records across different continents Variations in oceanic depth None 57. HiSET Social Studies: Geography Which geographic feature is primarily responsible for the isolation and unique biodiversity of Australia? The Great Barrier Reef The Outback Its surrounding oceans The Great Dividing Range None 58. HiSET Social Studies: Geography In the context of global trade, what role do straits play in geography? They are sources of freshwater. They are barriers to trade. They serve as key shipping routes. They are primarily used for local fishing. None 59. HiSET Social Studies: Geography The term "rain shadow" refers to which geographical phenomenon? An area receiving increased rainfall due to a mountain range. An area of reduced rainfall on the leeward side of a mountain range. The pattern of rainfall distribution in tropical regions. The seasonal reversal of wind and rain patterns in certain regions. None 60. HiSET Social Studies: Geography The term "megacity" is defined as a city with how many inhabitants? More than 5 million More than 10 million More than 15 million More than 20 million None 1 out of 60 Time is Up! Time's up