HiSET Reading Domain 2: Informational Texts Welcome to your HiSET Reading Domain 2: Informational Texts 1. HiSET Reading: Informational Texts In an article discussing the impacts of deforestation, the author uses the term "biodiversity." In this context, what does "biodiversity" most likely refer to? The variety of commercial products made from trees The different ways trees are cut down in forests The variety of life in a given ecosystem The economic impact of logging on a community None 2. HiSET Reading: Informational Texts When an author discusses the "carbon footprint" of an industry, what aspect of the industry is being examined? The physical size of its factories The amount of carbon dioxide it emits The number of products it manufactures The distance its products are shipped None 3. HiSET Reading: Informational Texts An informational text discusses how photosynthesis in plants converts sunlight into energy. Which of the following is the primary substance that captures sunlight in this process? Water Oxygen Chlorophyll Carbon dioxide None 4. HiSET Reading: Informational Texts In a discussion about renewable energy sources, which of the following would be categorized as non-renewable? Solar power Wind power Biomass Coal None 5. HiSET Reading: Informational Texts An article explains the process of water purification. Which of the following steps is typically the first in this process? Filtration Coagulation Disinfection Storage None 6. HiSET Reading: Informational Texts In an article about the human impact on climate change, what is the primary role of greenhouse gases according to the text? They reflect sunlight away from the earth's surface. They absorb and emit radiation, warming the Earth's surface. They deplete the ozone layer, increasing global temperatures. They increase the earth's albedo, leading to cooling. None 7. HiSET Reading: Informational Texts An article on urban planning discusses "mixed-use development." What does this term most likely refer to? The combination of residential and commercial spaces in one area The use of mixed materials in building construction The development of urban and rural areas in a balanced manner The mixture of different architectural styles in a neighborhood None 8. HiSET Reading: Informational Texts In a discussion on dietary nutrients, "macronutrients" refers to what? Nutrients that are required in large amounts in the human diet Nutrients that provide energy but no nutritional value Vitamins and minerals essential for health Nutrients that are only required in trace amounts None 9. HiSET Reading: Informational Texts An article discussing global trade mentions "tariffs." What is the primary purpose of tariffs according to the text? To encourage local production and consumption To enhance international relations To standardize product quality internationally To reduce the environmental impact of global trade None 10. HiSET Reading: Informational Texts In a text about the circulatory system, the term "arteries" is used. What is the primary function of arteries in this context? They carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the body. They carry oxygen-depleted blood to the heart. They filter blood to remove toxins. They store blood for when the body needs extra. None 11. HiSET Reading: Informational Texts An article on internet security mentions "encryption." What is the primary purpose of encryption in this context? To increase the speed of data transmission To convert sensitive information into a secure format To physically protect computer hardware To create a backup of the data None 12. HiSET Reading: Informational Texts In an article about the Earth's layers, what is the "mantle" primarily composed of? Liquid magma Solid iron and nickel Dense rock and minerals Gaseous compounds None 13. HiSET Reading: Informational Texts A text discussing economic theories refers to "supply and demand." What does the term "equilibrium price" mean in this context? The price at which the quantity of a product offered is equal to the quantity demanded The highest price a consumer is willing to pay for a product The price set by the government for essential goods The cost of producing a product None 14. HiSET Reading: Informational Texts An article on ecological conservation mentions "keystone species." What role do keystone species play in their ecosystem? They are the most abundant species in the ecosystem. They have an unusually large effect on their ecosystem relative to their abundance. They are predators at the top of the food chain. They are species that have been introduced from other ecosystems. None 15. HiSET Reading: Informational Texts In a text about space exploration, what is the term "exoplanet" used to describe? A planet within our solar system that is not Earth A moon orbiting a planet in our solar system A planet that orbits a star outside our solar system A newly discovered asteroid None 16. HiSET Reading: Informational Texts An informational text about nutrition distinguishes between "soluble" and "insoluble" fiber. What is the primary benefit of soluble fiber? It aids in the absorption of minerals. It helps to slow digestion. It increases the rate of digestion. It assists in the rapid absorption of sugars. None 17. HiSET Reading: Informational Texts A text on ancient civilizations discusses "irrigation." What was the primary purpose of irrigation in ancient agriculture? To protect crops from pests To fertilize the soil To provide water to crops in arid regions To increase the land available for farming None 18. HiSET Reading: Informational Texts An article about ocean ecosystems explains "coral bleaching." What is a primary cause of coral bleaching mentioned in the text? Overfishing in coral reef areas Increased sedimentation from river runoff Rising sea temperatures The introduction of invasive species None 19. HiSET Reading: Informational Texts In a discussion about the human brain, the term "neuroplasticity" is used. What does neuroplasticity refer to? The brain's ability to form new connections and pathways The rate at which the brain consumes oxygen The brain's capacity to store memories The process of brain cells dying and regenerating None 20. HiSET Reading: Informational Texts An article discusses "sustainable agriculture." What is the primary goal of sustainable agriculture as described in the text? To increase the speed of food production To maximize the use of synthetic fertilizers To ensure farming practices do not harm the environment To focus solely on organic crop production None 21. HiSET Reading: Informational Texts In a text about city planning, the term "urban sprawl" is used. What is a primary concern associated with urban sprawl according to the article? Increased community engagement Enhanced economic development Higher rates of public transportation use Increased traffic and environmental impact None 22. HiSET Reading: Informational Texts An informational text about oceanography discusses "salinity levels" in the ocean. What is a significant factor affecting ocean salinity that the text highlights? The presence of marine life The depth of the ocean The rate of evaporation The speed of ocean currents None 23. HiSET Reading: Informational Texts In a discussion about public health, the term "herd immunity" is used. What does herd immunity refer to according to the text? The immunity one acquires after recovering from a disease The resistance to the spread of a contagious disease within a population A method of treating diseases in livestock The rate of vaccination needed to prevent an epidemic None 24. HiSET Reading: Informational Texts An article on financial literacy discusses "compound interest." What is compound interest according to the text? Interest calculated on the initial principal alone A fixed interest rate that does not change over time Interest calculated on the initial principal and the accumulated interest A penalty charge for late payment on loans None 25. HiSET Reading: Informational Texts In a text about genetics, the term "phenotype" is used. What does phenotype refer to? The genetic makeup of an organism The physical appearance or characteristics of an organism The number of chromosomes in an organism The dominant genes within an organism None 26. HiSET Reading: Informational Texts An article about artificial intelligence discusses "machine learning." What is machine learning as described in the text? The process of programming a computer to perform specific tasks The capability of a machine to improve its performance based on experience The use of machinery in industrial production The automation of manual tasks using robots None 27. HiSET Reading: Informational Texts In a discussion on environmental science, "biodegradable materials" are mentioned. What defines a biodegradable material according to the text? Materials that can be recycled into new products Materials that can break down and return to nature Materials that are derived from petroleum products Materials that can be used in composting None 28. HiSET Reading: Informational Texts An article about meteorology discusses "high-pressure systems." What is a characteristic of high-pressure systems according to the text? They are associated with stormy weather. They bring warm, moist air. They are often associated with fair weather. They result in high temperatures. None 29. HiSET Reading: Informational Texts In a text about ancient civilizations, the concept of "the Silk Road" is discussed. What was the Silk Road primarily used for according to the article? A major trade route for silk and other goods between Asia and Europe A defensive wall against nomadic invasions A pilgrimage path for spiritual journeys An ancient road used solely by silk merchants None 30. HiSET Reading: Informational Texts In an article about the human impact on climate change, what is the primary role of greenhouse gases according to the text? They reflect sunlight away from the earth's surface. They absorb and emit radiation, warming the Earth's surface. They deplete the ozone layer, increasing global temperatures. They increase the earth's albedo, leading to cooling. None 1 out of 30 Time is Up! Time's up
