FPC Domain 3: Calculation of the Paycheck Welcome to your FPC Domain 3: Calculation of the Paycheck 1. FPC: Calculation of the Paycheck Which method is used to calculate federal income tax withholding on a lump-sum payment such as a bonus when the employer aggregates the bonus with regular wages? A. Aggregate method B. Percentage method C. Cumulative method D. Flat tax rate method None 2. FPC: Calculation of the Paycheck When calculating overtime pay for an employee who receives a non-discretionary bonus, what must be included in the calculation? A. The bonus must be evenly distributed across all hours worked in the pay period. B. The bonus is excluded from the overtime calculation. C. The bonus must be included in the regular rate of pay for the purpose of calculating overtime. D. Only the base hourly rate is considered for overtime calculations. None 3. FPC: Calculation of the Paycheck How should an employer calculate the garnishment amount for an employee's disposable earnings that exceed the federal maximum allowed under the Consumer Credit Protection Act (CCP A. A) Garnish the entire amount above the federal maximum. B. Garnish 25% of the disposable earnings regardless of the amount. C. Calculate the garnishment based on state laws only. D. Garnish the lesser of 25% of disposable earnings or the amount by which earnings exceed 30 times the federal minimum wage. None 4. FPC: Calculation of the Paycheck What is the correct method to calculate the net pay for an employee after mandatory deductions and voluntary deductions have been applied? A. Gross pay - mandatory deductions + voluntary deductions B. Gross pay - (mandatory deductions + voluntary deductions) C. Gross pay + mandatory deductions - voluntary deductions D. (Gross pay - mandatory deductions) / voluntary deductions None 5. FPC: Calculation of the Paycheck When an employee participates in a 401(k) plan, how does their contribution affect the calculation of federal income tax withholding? A. Contributions are added back to gross pay before calculating federal income tax. B. Contributions are taxable and do not affect the calculation of federal income tax. C. Contributions are subtracted from gross pay before calculating federal income tax. D. Contributions have no impact on federal income tax calculation. None 6. FPC: Calculation of the Paycheck For an employee paid on a bi-weekly basis, how should a payroll administrator calculate the prorated salary if the employee starts mid-period and only works one week of the two-week period? A. Divide the bi-weekly salary by 10 'the number of working days in the period' and multiply by the number of days worked. B. Divide the bi-weekly salary by 2 and pay for one week. C. Multiply the daily rate by 7 regardless of the actual days worked. D. Pay the full bi-weekly salary as the employee was available to work both weeks. None 7. FPC: Calculation of the Paycheck How is the taxable benefit of a company-provided vehicle determined for payroll purposes? A. By calculating the fair market value of the vehicle and subtracting any amounts paid by the employee. B. By using a flat rate determined by the IRS regardless of vehicle type. C. By multiplying the total miles driven by a standard mileage rate. D. By adding the lease value of the vehicle to the employee's gross income. None 8. FPC: Calculation of the Paycheck When an employee is given the choice between a taxable cash bonus and a non-taxable fringe benefit of equal value, how does the choice affect the employee's take-home pay? A. Choosing the cash bonus increases take-home pay because it is taxable. B. Choosing the fringe benefit increases take-home pay as it is not subject to taxes. C. The take-home pay remains the same regardless of the choice. D. Choosing the fringe benefit reduces take-home pay due to higher taxable income. None 9. FPC: Calculation of the Paycheck What is the impact of statutory deductions on the calculation of an employee's gross pay? A. Statutory deductions are considered after gross pay is determined and do not impact its calculation. B. Statutory deductions increase the gross pay as they are reimbursed by the government. C. Statutory deductions are subtracted from net pay to calculate gross pay. D. Statutory deductions are included in the gross pay and then subtracted to find net pay. None 10. FPC: Calculation of the Paycheck In the context of payroll, how does a "safe harbor" 401(k) plan affect the calculation of an employee's taxable income? A. It increases the taxable income due to mandatory employer contributions. B. It decreases the taxable income because employee contributions are made on a pre-tax basis. C. It does not affect taxable income as only employer contributions are considered. D. It variably affects taxable income based on the employee's total compensation. None 11. FPC: Calculation of the Paycheck When calculating the withholding for a non-resident alien employee in the United States, which additional amount must be added to the employee's income for the purpose of federal income tax withholding? A. A standard deduction amount B. An additional percentage based on the employee's visa type C. A flat amount specified by the IRS for each payroll period D. The amount of the employee's annual bonus None 12. FPC: Calculation of the Paycheck When calculating the withholding amount for supplemental wages combined with regular wages using the aggregate method, how does the tax rate applied to the supplemental portion differ from using the percentage method? A. The tax rate is higher when using the aggregate method. B. The tax rate is lower when using the aggregate method. C. The tax rate is the same, but the withholding amount may differ due to the inclusion with regular wages. D. Supplemental wages are not taxed when using the aggregate method. None 13. FPC: Calculation of the Paycheck For an employee earning a salary plus commission, how should the regular rate of pay be calculated for overtime purposes according to the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLS A. A) By dividing the total earnings for the week by 40 hours. B. By using the base salary alone, excluding commissions. C. By dividing the total earnings for the week by the total hours worked, including overtime. D. By calculating a separate overtime rate for the commission portion. None 14. FPC: Calculation of the Paycheck In a payroll period where an employee receives both regular wages and a retroactive pay increase, how should the increase be taxed? A. Taxed separately at a flat supplemental wage rate. B. Aggregated with the regular wages and taxed at the employee's current tax rate. C. Taxed at a higher rate due to its retroactive nature. D. Exempt from taxes as it is considered a reimbursement. None 15. FPC: Calculation of the Paycheck How should an employer calculate the net pay for an employee participating in a flexible spending account 'FSA' for healthcare expenses? A. Subtract the FSA contribution from gross pay before applying any taxes. B. Add the FSA contribution to gross pay, then subtract taxes. C. Subtract the FSA contribution after calculating and deducting all taxes. D. FSA contributions have no impact on the calculation of net pay. None 16. FPC: Calculation of the Paycheck When processing payroll, how is the taxable benefit of employer-provided group-term life insurance over $50,000 calculated? A. By applying a uniform rate to the total policy amount. B. By subtracting $50,000 from the policy's face value and applying IRS-provided rates to the remainder. C. By adding the entire policy amount to taxable income without adjustments. D. By applying IRS-provided rates only to amounts exceeding $50,000 based on the employee's age. None 17. FPC: Calculation of the Paycheck What is the correct approach to handling the year-end tax treatment of a third-party sick pay? A. The employer must report the sick pay as wages on Form W-2 and withhold the appropriate taxes. B. The third-party payer is responsible for reporting the sick pay on Form W-2 and withholding taxes. C. Sick pay is not reported on Form W-2 but on Form 1099-MISC. D. The employee must report the sick pay as other income on their tax return. None 18. FPC: Calculation of the Paycheck How should the value of a non-cash fringe benefit, such as personal use of a company car, be treated in payroll calculations? A. It should be taxed separately from wages at a flat rate. B. It should be added to the employee's gross income and taxed accordingly. C. It is excluded from gross income and reported on a separate form. D. It should be deducted from the employee's gross wages before tax calculations. None 19. FPC: Calculation of the Paycheck When determining the amount of state income tax to withhold for an employee, which factor is NOT typically considered? A. The employee's filing status and number of allowances claimed. B. The state's standard deduction and exemption amounts. C. The employee's contributions to a Roth 401(k) plan. D. The employee's gross wages. None 20. FPC: Calculation of the Paycheck For employees receiving tips, how must employers calculate the amount of FICA taxes due on reported tip income? A. FICA taxes are not required on tip income. B. FICA taxes are calculated based on the total reported tips exceeding the minimum monthly tip reporting threshold. C. Employers must match the FICA tax amount for tips, as they do with regular wages. D. Only employees are responsible for paying FICA taxes on tips, not employers. None 21. FPC: Calculation of the Paycheck In the context of payroll, how should an employer calculate the withholding tax on an employee's year-end bonus that is paid separately from regular wages and elects to use the percentage method? A. Withhold at the standard flat rate for supplemental wages. B. Aggregate the bonus with regular wages and withhold based on the total. C. Withhold based on the employee's W-4 withholding allowances. D. Apply the highest tax rate from the employee's tax bracket. None 22. FPC: Calculation of the Paycheck For an employee participating in a High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP) with a Health Savings Account 'HSA', how do HSA contributions affect the calculation of federal income taxes? A. HSA contributions are taxable and do not affect federal income tax calculations. B. HSA contributions are subtracted from gross income, reducing taxable income. C. HSA contributions are added to gross income, increasing taxable income. D. HSA contributions do not affect the calculation of federal income taxes. None 23. FPC: Calculation of the Paycheck When calculating overtime for an employee who worked 50 hours in a workweek, including 10 hours on a holiday paid at double time, how should the holiday hours be treated? A. Include the holiday hours in the calculation of regular hours for overtime purposes. B. Exclude the holiday hours from regular hours; calculate overtime only on non-holiday hours. C. Pay overtime for all hours worked over 40, including holiday hours, at the holiday rate. D. Treat holiday hours as regular hours but exclude from overtime calculation. None 24. FPC: Calculation of the Paycheck How does participation in a cafeteria plan (Section 125 Plan) impact the calculation of an employee's taxable income? A. Increases taxable income due to additional benefits selected. B. Decreases taxable income by the amount of pre-tax contributions. C. Has no impact on taxable income, as it's a post-tax benefit. D. Taxable income is adjusted based on the type of benefits selected. None 25. FPC: Calculation of the Paycheck In payroll, how should the value of stock options exercised by an employee be treated for tax withholding purposes? A. Considered non-taxable and excluded from income. B. Added to gross income and taxed at the capital gains rate. C. Included in taxable income and subject to federal and state income tax withholding. D. Taxed separately at a flat supplemental wage rate. None 26. FPC: Calculation of the Paycheck When an employer provides a moving expense reimbursement under a non-accountable plan, how is this treated for payroll tax purposes? A. It is a non-taxable benefit excluded from the employee's income. B. It is considered taxable income to the employee and subject to withholding. C. Reimbursements are only subject to Social Security and Medicare taxes. D. The employer deducts the expense but does not report it as income to the employee. None 27. FPC: Calculation of the Paycheck How does the garnishment of an employee's wages for child support affect the calculation of their net pay? A. Garnishments for child support are taken after taxes, reducing net pay. B. Child support garnishments are considered pre-tax deductions, reducing taxable income. C. Garnishments do not affect net pay; they are a redirection of post-tax earnings. D. The garnishment amount is added to gross income before taxes are calculated. None 28. FPC: Calculation of the Paycheck For an employee with multiple state tax withholdings due to working in different states, how should an employer calculate the withholding for each state? A. Allocate the total income equally among the states worked. B. Withhold based on the employee's residence state tax laws only. C. Apportion income based on the amount of time worked in each state. D. Choose the highest tax rate among the states and apply it to total income. None 29. FPC: Calculation of the Paycheck When an employer makes a contribution to an employee's Roth 401(k) plan, how is the contribution treated for tax purposes? A. Contributions are tax-deductible for the employer and taxable to the employee. B. Contributions are taxable to the employer and tax-deductible for the employee. C. Employer contributions to a Roth 401(k) are not permitted under IRS rules. D. Contributions are tax-deductible for the employer and not taxable to the employee. None 30. FPC: Calculation of the Paycheck How should a payroll administrator handle the calculation of wages for an exempt employee who takes unpaid leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act (FML A. for part of a workweek? A) Deduct from the employee's salary based on the full days of unpaid leave taken. B. Maintain the full salary, as exempt employees must be paid for the entire workweek. C. Convert the employee to an hourly rate for the duration of the FMLA leave. D. Prorate the salary based on the hours worked during the workweek. None 1 out of 30 Time is Up! Time's up