CPCT Domain 1: Patient Care Welcome to your CPCT Domain 1: Patient Care 1. CPCT: Patient Care When performing perineal care for a female patient, what is the correct direction to clean? A. From the rectum towards the urethra B. From the urethra towards the rectum C. In a circular motion around the perineal area D. From the least contaminated area to the most contaminated area None 2. CPCT: Patient Care Which of the following is the most appropriate action when providing oral care to an unconscious patient? A. Positioning the patient in a supine position B. Using a standard toothbrush and toothpaste C. Positioning the patient on their side to prevent aspiration D. Administering mouthwash directly into the mouth None 3. CPCT: Patient Care During a bed bath, what is the recommended sequence of areas to be washed for promoting patient comfort and hygiene? A. Face, arms, abdomen, legs, back, perineal area B. Legs, arms, face, back, abdomen, perineal area C. Perineal area, face, arms, legs, abdomen, back D. Face, arms, hands, chest, legs, back, perineal area None 4. CPCT: Patient Care What is the primary reason for using a gait belt when assisting a patient to ambulate? A. To provide a means of restraint for combative patients B. To increase the patient's walking speed C. To reduce the caregiver's risk of back injury D. To offer support and stability for the patient None 5. CPCT: Patient Care When applying sequential compression devices (SCDs) to a patient, what is the most important consideration to ensure their effectiveness and safety? A. Ensuring the patient is in a supine position B. Selecting the appropriate size for the patient C. Applying the highest pressure setting available D. Placing the devices over clothing to ensure comfort None 6. CPCT: Patient Care In post-mortem care, what is the rationale behind closing the deceased patient's eyes? A. To prevent visual identification B. To preserve corneal integrity C. To help the family in the grieving process by providing a peaceful appearance D. To avoid the spread of infection None 7. CPCT: Patient Care What is the most critical action to take immediately after noticing a significant change in a patient's vital signs? A. Document the change in the medical record B. Inform the patient's family about the change C. Administer prescribed as-needed medication D. Report the change to a nurse or physician None 8. CPCT: Patient Care Why is it important to check the manufacturer's instructions when using a mechanical lift to transfer a patient? A. To verify the patient's weight limit B. To ensure legal compliance C. To determine the lift's battery life D. To choose the appropriate sling size None 9. CPCT: Patient Care What is the primary goal of palliative care? A. To cure the patient's underlying disease B. To provide relief from symptoms and stress of a serious illness C. To perform life-saving measures D. To prepare the patient for surgery None 10. CPCT: Patient Care When performing hand hygiene, what is the minimum recommended time for rubbing hands together with alcohol-based hand sanitizer before allowing them to dry? A. 10 seconds B. 15 seconds C. 20 seconds D. 30 seconds None 11. CPCT: Patient Care In which situation is it most appropriate to use a patient's call light system for assistance? A. When the patient desires social interaction B. When the patient is unable to reach their water C. To request a change in room temperature D. To inform staff of a completed meal None 12. CPCT: Patient Care What is the most appropriate action for a patient care technician to take when encountering an ethical dilemma involving patient care? A. Follow their personal judgment B. Discuss the issue with the patient's family C. Consult with a supervisor or ethics committee D. Ignore the dilemma and continue with prescribed care None 13. CPCT: Patient Care When providing care for a patient with a tracheostomy, what is the primary reason for suctioning the tracheostomy tube? A. To administer medications directly into the lungs B. To remove secretions and maintain airway patency C. To measure the oxygen saturation level in the blood D. To insert a feeding tube None 14. CPCT: Patient Care Which action is essential when preparing to perform venipuncture on a patient? A. Applying a tourniquet above the site after cleaning B. Instructing the patient to hold their breath during the procedure C. Selecting a vein in the dominant arm of the patient D. Confirming the patient's identity and the order for the procedure None 15. CPCT: Patient Care In assisting a patient with active range of motion exercises, what is the primary role of the patient care technician? A. To perform the exercises for the patient B. To guide and support the patient's movements C. To document the patient's refusal to participate D. To increase the intensity of exercises daily None 16. CPCT: Patient Care What is the correct procedure for disposing of a needle after administering an injection? A. Recap the needle and dispose of it in the regular trash B. Place it immediately into a sharps container without recapping C. Sterilize the needle for reuse D. Break the needle before disposal in a biohazard bag None 17. CPCT: Patient Care How should a patient care technician respond if a patient expresses feelings of anxiety or fear about their health condition? A. Advise the patient on what they should do to feel better B. Change the subject to distract the patient C. Listen empathetically and inform the nursing staff of the patient's concerns D. Reassure the patient that everything will be fine without consulting the nursing staff None 18. CPCT: Patient Care What is the primary consideration when selecting a site for peripheral intravenous (IV) insertion? A. The patient's preference for the site B. The closest site to the heart C. Vein visibility and palpability D. The least painful site None 19. CPCT: Patient Care What is an appropriate action to take when a patient experiences a seizure while in bed? A. Restrain the patient to prevent injury B. Place a pillow under the patient's head C. Attempt to open the patient's clenched jaw D. Leave the room to give the patient privacy None 20. CPCT: Patient Care When documenting patient care, what is the most important principle to follow? A. Use medical abbreviations to save time B. Document care before it is provided C. Ensure the documentation is legible and accurate D. Share the documentation with the patient's family None 21. CPCT: Patient Care Which of the following best describes the process of obtaining informed consent for a medical procedure? A. The patient is informed about the procedure's risks and benefits by the patient care technician B. Consent is presumed if the patient is unconscious and in need of emergency care C. The healthcare provider explains the procedure, including risks, benefits, and alternatives, and the patient agrees D. The patient signs the consent form without needing an explanation of the procedure None 22. CPCT: Patient Care When providing care to a patient with dementia, what strategy is most effective for communication? A. Use complex medical terms to ensure accuracy B. Speak loudly and quickly to get the patient's attention C. Maintain eye contact and use simple, clear sentences D. Ignore repetitive questions or statements from the patient None 23. CPCT: Patient Care What is the correct action to take when a patient care technician observes signs of skin breakdown on a patient's heel? A. Apply a tight bandage to the area to prevent further injury B. Ignore it unless the patient complains of pain C. Report the observation to the nursing staff immediately D. Increase the frequency of turning the patient None 24. CPCT: Patient Care What is a crucial consideration when administering oxygen therapy to a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 'COPD'? A. Increasing oxygen flow rate to the maximum to alleviate symptoms B. Monitoring the patient for signs of oxygen-induced hypercapnia C. Using only a nasal cannula for COPD patients D. Ensuring the patient is in a fully supine position to improve lung expansion None 25. CPCT: Patient Care In preparing a patient for an electrocardiogram (ECG), what is the appropriate action if the patient has a hairy chest? A. Proceed with the ECG without any modifications B. Apply extra gel to the electrodes to ensure contact C. Shave the areas where the electrodes will be placed D. Use adhesive tape to remove hair from the electrode sites None 26. CPCT: Patient Care What is the primary purpose of using a Braden Scale for a bedridden patient? A. To assess the risk of malnutrition B. To evaluate the patient's mobility level C. To determine the risk of pressure ulcers D. To measure the patient's cognitive function None 27. CPCT: Patient Care How should a patient care technician respond when a patient refuses a prescribed medication? A. Insist that the patient take the medication immediately B. Dispose of the medication and document the refusal C. Report the refusal to the nurse or physician responsible for the patient's care D. Persuade the patient by explaining the consequences of not taking the medication None 28. CPCT: Patient Care What is the most effective method to verify a non-responsive patient's identity before performing a procedure? A. Asking a family member for confirmation B. Checking the patient's wristband C. Relying on the room number and bed assignment D. Confirming with the nurse assigned to the patient None 29. CPCT: Patient Care When a patient is receiving enteral nutrition via a nasogastric tube, what is a critical monitoring parameter? A. The patient's preference for the flavor of the enteral formula B. The temperature of the enteral formula C. Gastric residual volume before each feeding D. The color of the nasogastric tube None 30. CPCT: Patient Care What is the appropriate action when a patient care technician notices a discrepancy between a medication's administration record and the actual medication given? A. Adjust the record to match the medication given B. Report the discrepancy to the supervising nurse immediately C. Ignore the discrepancy if the patient appears well D. Correct the mistake by administering the correct medication immediately None 31. CPCT: Patient Care Which technique is recommended for a patient care technician to use when communicating with a patient who has a hearing impairment? A. Speak loudly and clearly B. Use medical jargon to ensure accuracy C. Face the patient directly and use visual aids when possible D. Write down all instructions without verbal communication None 32. CPCT: Patient Care For a patient who is at risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which intervention is most appropriate? A. Encouraging prolonged bed rest B. Applying a heating pad to the affected area C. Administering anticoagulant medication as prescribed D. Restricting fluid intake to reduce swelling None 33. CPCT: Patient Care What is the primary goal when performing chest physiotherapy on a patient with respiratory difficulties? A. To increase the patient's heart rate B. To promote relaxation and reduce stress C. To enhance the patient's muscular strength D. To mobilize and remove secretions from the airways None 34. CPCT: Patient Care In managing a patient with an external urinary catheter (condom catheter), what is the most important aspect to monitor for preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs)? A. The type of adhesive used B. The frequency of catheter changes C. The size and fit of the catheter D. The patient's fluid intake None 35. CPCT: Patient Care What is the appropriate action for cleaning a patient's room who is on airborne precautions? A. Using a standard dusting cloth to clean all surfaces B. Wearing a gown and gloves only, without a mask C. Ensuring the room is well-ventilated before cleaning D. Wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including an N95 respirator None 36. CPCT: Patient Care What is the best approach for a patient care technician to take when dealing with a patient who has been non-compliant with their dietary restrictions? A. Inform the patient about the potential consequences of non-compliance in a factual manner B. Report the behavior to the physician and let them handle it C. Encourage the patient to be more compliant without explaining why D. Ignore the non-compliance as it is the patient's choice None 37. CPCT: Patient Care When assisting a patient with a hearing aid, what is an important consideration to ensure its effective use? A. Turning up the volume to the maximum B. Checking the battery and ensuring it is properly inserted C. Encouraging the patient to wear it only in noisy environments D. Advising the patient to clean it with water daily None 38. CPCT: Patient Care What is the priority action when observing a skin tear on a patient's arm? A. Apply a tight bandage to prevent further tearing B. Clean the area gently and cover it with a sterile dressing C. Use an alcohol swab to disinfect the tear immediately D. Leave it uncovered to air dry None 39. CPCT: Patient Care In assisting a patient with dementia who is experiencing sundowning, what strategy can be most effective? A. Restraining the patient to prevent wandering B. Keeping the environment well-lit during evening hours C. Ignoring the behavior as it is part of the disease process D. Increasing stimulation with television and radio None 40. CPCT: Patient Care How should a patient care technician proceed when a patient expresses a desire to amend their advance directives? A. Make the changes as per the patient's request B. Inform the patient that advance directives cannot be changed C. Notify the supervising nurse or healthcare provider D. Advise the patient to discuss it with their family None 41. CPCT: Patient Care When preparing to transfer a patient with left-sided weakness from the bed to a wheelchair, where should the wheelchair be positioned? A. On the patient's left side B. On the patient's right side C. At the foot of the bed D. Directly in front of the patient None 42. CPCT: Patient Care What is an essential safety measure when performing oral care for an unconscious patient? A. Placing the patient in a high Fowler's position B. Using a large amount of fluid to rinse the mouth C. Inserting a padded tongue depressor to keep the mouth open D. Turning the patient's head to the side to prevent aspiration None 43. CPCT: Patient Care For a patient experiencing a panic attack, what is the most appropriate initial response by the patient care technician? A. Leave the patient alone to avoid increasing their stress B. Engage in deep-breathing exercises with the patient C. Immediately administer an anti-anxiety medication D. Restrain the patient to prevent self-harm None 44. CPCT: Patient Care What is the most important factor to consider when selecting an IV insertion site for a patient receiving chemotherapy? A. The cosmetic appearance of the site after treatment B. The proximity of the site to a previous surgical incision C. The vein's diameter and the site's potential for easy access D. The patient's preference based on pain threshold None 45. CPCT: Patient Care When educating a patient on managing a colostomy bag, what is a key point to emphasize for preventing skin irritation? A. Changing the bag daily, regardless of its fill level B. Applying talcum powder around the stoma before placing the bag C. Ensuring a proper fit and seal of the colostomy appliance D. Limiting fluid intake to reduce the output volume None 46. CPCT: Patient Care In the event of a needlestick injury while caring for a patient with a known bloodborne pathogen, what is the first action the patient care technician should take? A. Wait until the end of the shift to report the incident B. Immediately wash the area with soap and water C. Apply a bandage to the injury site D. Continue with patient care to avoid delay None 47. CPCT: Patient Care How should a patient care technician assist a patient who is experiencing grief following the loss of a spouse? A. Offer personal advice based on their own experiences with loss B. Encourage the patient to move on as quickly as possible C. Listen actively and provide emotional support without judgment D. Avoid discussing the topic to prevent exacerbating the patient's sadness None 48. CPCT: Patient Care When preparing to assist with a lumbar puncture, what is an important role of the patient care technician? A. Administering anesthesia to the patient B. Positioning the patient properly to expose the lumbar region C. Interpreting the results of the lumbar puncture D. Advising the patient on long-term care post-procedure None 49. CPCT: Patient Care What consideration is paramount when providing care for a patient with a language barrier? A. Using family members as interpreters for medical information B. Assuming agreement if the patient nods or smiles C. Utilizing professional interpreter services to ensure accurate communication D. Speaking louder and more slowly to improve understanding None 50. CPCT: Patient Care What is the correct procedure for documenting a patient's refusal to participate in a prescribed physical therapy session? A. Documenting the refusal in the patient's chart and notifying the physical therapist B. Encouraging the patient to reconsider their decision without documentation C. Documenting only if the patient has refused multiple times D. Ignoring the refusal as patient non-compliance is not a concern None 1 out of 50 Time is Up! Time's up
