ASWB Domain 1: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior Welcome to your ASWB Domain 1: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior 1. ASWB: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior What theory best explains the behavior of a child who is simultaneously afraid of being separated from their caregiver but also shows anger towards them when they return? Attachment Theory Social Learning Theory Psychoanalytic Theory Behavioral Theory None 2. ASWB: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior In Piaget's stages of cognitive development, at what stage does a child begin to develop the ability to think abstractly and utilize logical thinking? Sensorimotor Preoperational Concrete operational Formal operational None 3. ASWB: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior Erikson's theory of psychosocial development identifies the challenge of "integrity vs. despair" during which life stage? Middle adulthood Late adulthood Adolescence Early adulthood None 4. ASWB: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior Which theory explains the phenomenon where individuals understand and perceive the emotions of another person as if they were their own? Theory of mind Attachment theory Mirror neuron theory Cognitive dissonance theory None 5. ASWB: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior In the context of social identity theory, what term describes the favoritism towards one's own group? Ethnocentrism Ingroup bias Stereotyping Discrimination None 6. ASWB: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior What does the term "double-bind" communication generally refer to in the context of family therapy? A communication style that is open and assertive. A pattern where a person receives two or more conflicting messages. A therapeutic technique used to resolve interpersonal conflict. A type of nonverbal communication that enhances verbal messages. None 7. ASWB: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior What concept from cross-cultural psychology is crucial for understanding how cultural context influences individual behavior? Behavioral genetics Cognitive dissonance Cultural relativism Classical conditioning None 8. ASWB: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior Which framework is most useful for analyzing how various social identities (race, gender, age) intersect to impact one's access to resources? Systems theory Intersectionality Social constructionism Psychodynamic theory None 9. ASWB: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior What stage of Freud's psychosexual development is characterized by pleasure centered around bowel and bladder elimination? Oral Anal Phallic Latency None 10. ASWB: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior Which of the following is a primary component of Bandura's Social Learning Theory? Classical conditioning Operant conditioning Observational learning Unconditioned responding None 11. ASWB: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior A social worker is using the Transtheoretical Model of Change with a client. Which stage involves the client intending to take action within the next month? Precontemplation Contemplation Preparation Action None 12. ASWB: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior Which theory best explains aging as a gradual reduction in physiological capacity? Activity theory Continuity theory Socioemotional selectivity theory Wear and tear theory None 13. ASWB: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior In the context of identity development, what does the term "code-switching" refer to? Changing behavior in response to the stress Alternating between languages in conversation Adapting one's style of speech, appearance, behavior, and expression in ways that will optimize the comfort of others in exchange for fair treatment, quality service, and employment opportunities Shifting developmental tracks at different life stages None 14. ASWB: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior What is a primary assumption of ecological systems theory as proposed by Bronfenbrenner? Development is influenced by the different types of environmental systems. Individuals can only be understood in the context of their family unit. Personal development has no influence from the societal level. Psychological traits are biologically inherited. None 15. ASWB: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior What concept from feminist theory emphasizes the interconnected nature of social categorizations such as race, class, and gender, which can lead to overlapping and interdependent systems of discrimination or disadvantage? Gender mainstreaming Glass ceiling Intersectionality Patriarchy None 16. ASWB: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior In dealing with cross-cultural counseling, what term describes the principle that therapists must acknowledge their own cultural values and biases? Cultural competence Cultural humility Cultural synchronization Cultural relativism None 17. ASWB: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior What psychological perspective focuses primarily on how we interpret, process, and remember environmental events? The behavioral perspective The cognitive perspective The psychodynamic perspective The humanistic perspective None 18. ASWB: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs suggests that which level of needs must be satisfied before individuals can attend to needs of self-actualization? Safety needs Physiological needs Esteem needs Belonging and love needs None 19. ASWB: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior What term is used to describe the phenomenon where an individual's performance improves because of the presence of others? Social facilitation Groupthink Peer pressure Social loafing None 20. ASWB: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior In terms of developmental psychology, what is the term for a sudden qualitative change at a particular point in development? Maturation Evolution Stage transition Acceleration None 21. ASWB: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior Which concept from human development theory would explain an older adult's decision to write a memoir or volunteer in their community? Generativity vs. Stagnation Integrity vs. Despair Trust vs. Mistrust Initiative vs. Guilt None 22. ASWB: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior What term describes the process by which individuals in marginalized groups accept negative messages about their own abilities and intrinsic worth? Stereotype threat Internalized oppression Learned helplessness Confirmation bias None 23. ASWB: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior The concept of "scaffolding" in educational psychology most closely aligns with which theorist's views? Piaget Vygotsky Freud Skinner None 24. ASWB: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior What phenomenon describes the decline in attention to a repeated stimulus, as seen in young infants? Habituation Sensitization Classical conditioning Operant conditioning None 25. ASWB: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior According to research in developmental psychology, why might adolescents exhibit more risky behaviors compared to adults? Increased susceptibility to peer pressure Underdevelopment of the prefrontal cortex Overconfidence in their own abilities All of the above None 26. ASWB: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior In a therapeutic context, which term refers to the ability of a therapist to be completely mentally and emotionally present with a client? Empathy Congruence Active listening Therapeutic presence None 27. ASWB: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior Which theory emphasizes the importance of unconscious processes and childhood experiences in shaping personality and behavioral responses? Behaviorism Cognitive-behavioral theory Humanistic psychology Psychodynamic theory None 28. ASWB: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior Which theory explains the phenomenon where individuals understand and perceive the emotions of another person as if they were their own? Theory of mind Attachment theory Mirror neuron theory Cognitive dissonance theory None 29. ASWB: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior In dealing with cross-cultural counseling, what term describes the principle that therapists must acknowledge their own cultural values and biases? Cultural competence Cultural humility Cultural synchronization Cultural relativism None 30. ASWB: Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior Which concept from human development theory would explain an older adult's decision to write a memoir or volunteer in their community? Generativity vs. Stagnation Integrity vs. Despair Trust vs. Mistrust Initiative vs. Guilt None 1 out of 30 Time is Up! Time's up