ASCP MLS Domain 2: Urinalysis and Body Fluids Welcome to your ASCP MLS Domain 2: Urinalysis and Body Fluids 1. ASCP MLS: Urinalysis and Body Fluids When observing a urine sediment under a microscope, you identify oval fat bodies. What condition do these structures most likely indicate? A. Acute cystitis B. Renal tubular acidosis C. Nephrotic syndrome D. Uric acid nephropathy None 2. ASCP MLS: Urinalysis and Body Fluids In urinalysis, the presence of "muddy brown" granular casts most likely suggests: A. Acute interstitial nephritis B. Chronic glomerulonephritis C. Acute tubular necrosis D. Diabetic nephropathy None 3. ASCP MLS: Urinalysis and Body Fluids Which of the following findings in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis is most indicative of a bacterial meningitis? A. Increased glucose, decreased protein B. Decreased glucose, increased protein C. Increased white blood cells, predominantly lymphocytes D. Decreased white blood cells, predominantly neutrophils None 4. ASCP MLS: Urinalysis and Body Fluids A urine sample demonstrates a specific gravity of 1.005 and a pH of 5.0. These findings are most consistent with: A. Prerenal azotemia B. Acute renal failure C. Renal tubular acidosis D. Overhydration None 5. ASCP MLS: Urinalysis and Body Fluids In urinalysis, the identification of hexagonal crystals is most indicative of: A. Cystinuria B. Uric acid nephropathy C. Calcium oxalate stone formation D. Drug-induced crystalluria None 6. ASCP MLS: Urinalysis and Body Fluids The presence of Schistosoma haematobium eggs in urine is most suggestive of: A. Bacterial urinary tract infection B. Parasitic infection C. Viral cystitis D. Fungal infection None 7. ASCP MLS: Urinalysis and Body Fluids A patient's urine shows the presence of broad and waxy casts. This finding is typically associated with: A. Acute pyelonephritis B. Nephrotic syndrome C. Chronic renal failure D. Glomerulonephritis None 8. ASCP MLS: Urinalysis and Body Fluids The detection of "teardrop" red blood cells in a urine sediment is most commonly associated with: A. Acute glomerulonephritis B. Hemolytic uremic syndrome C. Malignant hypertension D. Urolithiasis None 9. ASCP MLS: Urinalysis and Body Fluids A urine sample with a strong odor of ammonia is most likely associated with: A. Acute cystitis B. Renal tubular acidosis C. Urea-splitting bacterial infection D. Diabetic ketoacidosis None 10. ASCP MLS: Urinalysis and Body Fluids In the analysis of pleural fluid, a high lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level and a low glucose level typically suggest: A. Malignant effusion B. Parapneumonic effusion C. Transudative effusion D. Tuberculous pleuritis None 1 out of 10 Time is Up! Time's up